Common names: Black Raspberry, Blackcaps Binomial name: Rubus occidentalis Garden uses: fruit Foliage: Plants have compound leaves with three or five leaflets. The leaflets have toothed margins and silvery-whitish undersides, and are often prickly (though much less so than the stems are). Flowers: Five-parted with white petals, borne in clusters at the ends of second-year canes. Wisconsin native range: found throughout Wisconsin in sunny to partially-shaded areas. A common species throughout Wisconsin, the black raspberry produces an abundance of fruit towards the end of June and in early July. With its arching canes, it commonly grows in dense thickets along fencelines, in ditches along rural roads, and on other disturbed sites. The fruits are smaller than garden-variety raspberries, with larger seeds, and their flavor is rather unlike that of cultivated red raspberries (in my opinion, much tastier). Of course, humans ar the only creatures that like raspberries - birds love the fruit and disperse the seeds to new areas. Black raspberries grow very similarly to garden raspberries, and can be propagated in much the same way. First year canes (the ones with silvery-green stems) can be rooted by cuttings or by layering. Of course, they can also be grown from seeds, but it seems that it would be much easier and faster to use asexual propagation techniques with such a prolifically-growing plant. | |