# Sociology Cheatsheet

## Sociological Concepts
-    **Socialization**: The process by which individuals learn the norms, values, and beliefs of their society.
-    **Social Stratification**: The hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups within a society based on factors such as wealth, power, and status.
-    **Culture**: The shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a society or group.
-    **Norms**: The unwritten rules that govern behavior in a society or group.
-    **Values**: The beliefs and principles that a society or group holds to be important.
-    **Deviance**: Behavior that violates the norms of a society or group.

## Sociological Theories
-    **Functionalism**: A theoretical perspective that views society as a complex system of interdependent parts that work together to maintain social order and stability.
-    **Conflict Theory**: A theoretical perspective that views society as a system characterized by inequality and conflict over resources and power.
-    **Symbolic Interactionism**: A theoretical perspective that focuses on the ways in which individuals create and interpret meaning through their interactions with others.
-    **Feminist Theory**: A theoretical perspective that focuses on gender inequality and the ways in which gender shapes social life.
-    **Critical Race Theory**: A theoretical perspective that examines the ways in which race and racism intersect with other forms of inequality in society.
-    **Queer Theory**: A theoretical perspective that challenges traditional notions of gender and sexuality and examines the ways in which they are socially constructed.

## Research Methods
-    **Surveys**: A research method that involves asking a sample of individuals a set of standardized questions.
-    **Interviews**: A research method that involves asking individuals open-ended questions in a one-on-one setting.
-    **Participant Observation**: A research method that involves observing and participating in the activities of a group or community.
-    **Case Studies**: A research method that involves in-depth analysis of a single individual, group, or event.
-    **Content Analysis**: A research method that involves analyzing the content of written or visual materials, such as books, films, or news articles.
-    **Experiments**: A research method that involves manipulating one or more variables to determine their effect on another variable.

## Social Institutions
-    **Family**: A social institution that involves the care, socialization, and reproduction of individuals.
-    **Education**: A social institution that involves the transmission of knowledge, values, and skills from one generation to another.
-    **Religion**: A social institution that involves beliefs and practices related to the supernatural or divine.
-    **Economy**: A social institution that involves the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
-    **Politics**: A social institution that involves the distribution of power and resources within a society.
-    **Media**: A social institution that involves the production and dissemination of information and entertainment.

## Social Issues
-    **Race and Ethnicity**: Social categories that are based on perceived physical and cultural differences.
-    **Gender and Sexuality**: Social categories that are based on biological and cultural differences related to sex and gender.
-    **Social Class**: A hierarchical system of social stratification based on factors such as income, education, and occupation.
-    **Crime and Deviance**: Behavior that violates social norms and laws.
-    **Health and Illness**: The social and cultural factors that influence health and illness.
-    **Globalization**: The increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies, cultures, and populations.

## Resources
-    [American Sociological Association](https://www.asanet.org/): A professional organization for sociologists that provides resources and support for research and teaching.
-    [Sociology Compass](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/17519037): A peer-reviewed journal that provides overviews of current research and debates in sociology.
-    [Sociological Images](https://thesocietypages.org/socimages/): A website that uses images and other media to illustrate sociological concepts and research.
-    [Sociology Toolbox](https://www.sociologytoolbox.com/): A website that provides resources and tools for teaching and learning sociology.