Tall Paidoboron The passage below has haunted me since I read it for AP English in high school. While I have discovered on the WWW the same exerpt I saw in class (the text below was extracted from the document: http://users.yumaed.org/~jparker/prose/1976.doc ), I have only recently found indirect evidence of the longer work from which it is taken: "Jason and Medeia" by John Gardner, a modern retelling of the ancient Greek myth in epic verse. <!--more--> <pre> 1976 Read the following passage carefully. Then write an essay in which you characterize briefly the world and way of life described in the passage, discuss the effect of the passage as a whole, and analyze those elements that achieve this effect. Do not worry about the meaning of unusual words, such as "alchochoden" and "irrumpent." (Suggested time -- 40 minutes) Then tall Paidoboron stood up, the king of a silent land to the north, where the gray Atlantic half the year lay still as slate, and icebergs pressed imperceptibly, mournfully, groaning like weird old beasts 5 on the dark roads of whales. It was a country known to Greeks as the Kingdom of Stone. Strange tales were told of it: a barren waste where no house boasted ornaments of gold or silver, and no one knew till Jason came of stains or dyes or of any color but the dim hues 10 on the skins of animals there, or the grays and browns in rocks. The towns of that kingdom were few and far between, as rare as trees on those dim gray hills, and in the largest towns the houses kept, men said, no more than a hundred souls -- bleak men bearded to the waist and dressed in wolfskins; women 15 tall and stern and beautyless, like stiff, bare pines. The houses and barns, the streets, the walls along country roads were stone, as gloomy as the sea. They knew no culture there but raising sheeplike creatures -- winged-like eagles, but shy, as quick on their feet and as easily frightened as newts. Yet they knew 20 the second world to the west, for [they] owned great-bellied, stone-filled ships that could sail forever, slow, indestructible as the stone rings high in their hills. And they knew more surely than all other men, of the turning of planets and stars: geometers, learned astronomers, they spent their lives 25 shifting and rearing enormous megaliths, age after age, the oldest kingdom in the world. They knew the alchochoden of every man and tree, knew the earthly afterclap of all conjunctions, when to expect the irrumpent flash of crazily wandering comets, could tell the agonals 30 of stars no longer lit, old planets shogged off course by accidents aeons old. They came themselves, they claimed, from the deeps of space, noctivagant beings shackled to earth, dark shadow of oaks and stones, for some guilt long forgotten. They waited and watched the heavens as a prisoner stares at fields 35 beyond his cell's square bars. They studied the wobbling night, and if some faraway star went wrong they sacrificed an eldest son to it, and made it right. </pre>