Dial-up BBS culture in the 1990s I got my first computer when I was probably around 6-8 years old. However, I did not get my first modem until I was in high school. A computer without a modem or a network connection of some sort is just an island. Things got very, very interesting shortly after getting my hands on that first modem. As I would soon find out, people had been very busy building extensive computer networks by hooking up computers with modems to the regular telephone system aka the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). One of these computer networks was in reality lots of small local networks. These were the Bulletin Board Systems, or BBS's for short. And just like most networks, there were a lot more "clients" (BBS'ers) than there were "servers" (BBS's). Local BBS's (Bulletin Board Systems) aka "the servers" were typically hobbyist systems made up of an extra phone line at someone's house, plus a dedicated computer (with modem) running the BBS software and on stand-by 24/7 to answer the phone and connect a caller to the BBS. Because most BBS's were run by regular folk and were not commercial enterprises, they tended to only have a single phone line associated with the ("one line that you could call into"). Therefore, trying to call into most BBS's while someone else was already on resulted in the dreaded BUSY signal. The more popular the BBS, the more likely it was to be busy. BBS's tended to form local clusters ("local BBS scenes") because it used to cost extra money to make a phone call to a non-local number. And because a lot of the extra billing was typically associated with calling outside of one's own Area Code, local BBS scenes tended to cluster around each Area Code. (In some Area Codes, it could cost extra money to make a call *within* the Area Code if the call was to someone far away enough, thus creating multiple BBS scenes within one Area Code. This was fairly true, for instance, of the Tampa Bay, Florida -- Pinellas County / Hillsborough County -- BBS scenes.) Of course all of this local flavor and its tight-knit nature and of knowing that you could always meet up and hang out with the people that you were BBS'ing with died with the advent of the Internet and all of its seemingly infinite nature. I was there for it and watched it happen with my own eyes. This has stuck with me as a prime example of more not always being better. I ran a BBS in high school from my bedroom, paying for the extra phone line with wages earned bagging groceries at the local grocery store. It was a surreal experience to be lying in bed trying to go to sleep and hearing one person after another calling into your BBS. The phone's ringer would most likely be off but you could still hear the modem relays make their distinct clicks and hear the computer's hard drive become much more active as someone used the BBS. What did people do on BBS's? Mostly we participated in message forums and downloaded files made available either by the person running the BBS ("the SysOp") or more commonly uploaded by other callers. I also got introduced to the "elite BBS scene" ("warez", hacking, etc) by some kids in high school and eventually got very deep into that scene, which would ultimately lead to my getting really into hacking the phone system. I think I'll write about those separately. Same for writing about commercial computer networks of the time like Telenet and Tymnet. I should probably also write about the distinct "warez" sub-culture, "distros", "couriers", etc. CREATED 2020-04-04