proxy70

This is a text-only version of the following page on https://raymii.org:
---
Title : haproxy: restrict specific URLs to specific IP addresses
Author : Remy van Elst
Date : 04-03-2018
URL : https://raymii.org/s/snippets/haproxy_restrict_specific_urls_to_specific_ip_addresses.html
Format : Markdown/HTML
---

This snippet shows you how to use haproxy to restrict certain URLs to certain IP
addresses. For example, to make sure your admin interface can only be accessed
from your company IP address.

Recently I removed all Google Ads from this site due to their invasive tracking, as well as Google Analytics. Please, if you found this content useful, consider a small donation using any of the options below: <a href="https://leafnode.nl">I'm developing an open source monitoring app called Leaf Node Monitoring, for windows, linux & android. Go check it out!</a> <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/RaymiiOrg/">Consider sponsoring me on Github. It means the world to me if you show your appreciation and you'll help pay the server costs.</a> <a href="https://www.digitalocean.com/?refcode=7435ae6b8212">You can also sponsor me by getting a Digital Ocean VPS. With this referral link you'll get $100 credit for 60 days. </a>

This example restricts access to the `/admin/` and `/helpdesk` URL's. It only
allows access from the IP addresses `20.30.40.50` and `20.30.40.40`. Any other
IP addresses will get the standard haproxy 403 forbidden error.

### ACL for URL's

It uses the acl option. If the requested path begins with either `/admin` or
`/helpdesk` haproxy sets the `restricted_page` acl. haproxy also looks at the
requesting source IP address. If that matches any of the two IP addresses, it
sets the `network_allowed` acl. If the `allowed_network` acl is set and the
`restricted_page` is also set, it allows a visitor to go to the page. If the
`restricted_page` acl is set but the `allowed_network` is not, haproxy will
serve a 403 error, thus, disallowing access to that specific URL.

Note that you can use IP addresses but also networks in the `src` acl. Both
`192.168.20.0/24` and `192.168.10.3` work.

frontend example-frontend
[...]
acl network_allowed src 20.30.40.50 20.30.40.40
acl restricted_page path_beg /admin
acl restricted_page path_beg /helpdesk
block if restricted_page !network_allowed
[...]

To use a specific file as error page, use the following config in the defaults
section:

defaults
[...]
errorfile 400 /etc/haproxy/errors/400.http
errorfile 403 /etc/haproxy/errors/403.http
errorfile 408 /etc/haproxy/errors/408.http
errorfile 500 /etc/haproxy/errors/500.http
errorfile 502 /etc/haproxy/errors/502.http
errorfile 503 /etc/haproxy/errors/503.http
errorfile 504 /etc/haproxy/errors/504.http

The `http` files are regular HTML files with a HTTP response on top, like so:

HTTP/1.0 403 Forbidden
Cache-Control: no-cache
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
<html><head>
<title>403 Forbidden</title>
</head><body>
<h1>Forbidden</h1>
You don't have permission to access this area
on this server.
<hr>
<address>Apache/2.4.12 (Ubuntu) Server at example.org Port 443</address>
</body></html>

This is the default apache error page.

### ACL for TCP backends

** update 2017-01-09 **

If you have a non-http service you want to restrict to a few IP's you can use an
ACL together with the `tcp-request connection reject` optio. Here below is a
simple example for a MySQL service. Do note that this also works in a `frontend`
block:

listen mysql
bind 1.2.3.4:3306
mode tcp
acl network_allowed src 20.30.40.50 8.9.9.0/27
tcp-request connection reject if !network_allowed
server mysqlvip 10.0.0.30:3306

[More info on acl: http://cbonte.github.io/haproxy-
dconv/configuration-1.5.html#acl][2] [More info on errorfile:
http://cbonte.github.io/haproxy-dconv/configuration-1.5.html#errorfile][3]

### Password if not from whitelisted network

If you want access to the resource, but are not on the whitelisted network, the
recommended way is to setup a VPN. But, if that is not feasable, the below trick
allows you to prompt for a password if you're from a different network.

First setup a `userlist`:

userlist UsersFor_Example
user user1 insecure-password password1
user user2 insecure-password password2

This is comparable with your `.htpasswd` file.

In your frontend, where you have the ACL:

Remove the last line (`block if`) and make the section look like below:

frontend example-frontend
[...]
acl network_allowed src 20.30.40.50 20.30.40.40
acl restricted_page path_beg /admin
acl restricted_page path_beg /helpdesk
acl auth_ok http_auth(UsersFor_Example)
http-request auth if restricted_page !network_allowed !auth_ok
[...]

If you're on the whitelisted network, you are given access. If you're on a
different network, you will be prompted for a password. Make sure you're only
using this over an HTTPS protected frontend.

[1]: https://www.digitalocean.com/?refcode=7435ae6b8212
[2]: http://cbonte.github.io/haproxy-dconv/configuration-1.5.html#acl
[3]: http://cbonte.github.io/haproxy-dconv/configuration-1.5.html#errorfile

---

License:
All the text on this website is free as in freedom unless stated otherwise.
This means you can use it in any way you want, you can copy it, change it
the way you like and republish it, as long as you release the (modified)
content under the same license to give others the same freedoms you've got
and place my name and a link to this site with the article as source.

This site uses Google Analytics for statistics and Google Adwords for
advertisements. You are tracked and Google knows everything about you.
Use an adblocker like ublock-origin if you don't want it.

All the code on this website is licensed under the GNU GPL v3 license
unless already licensed under a license which does not allows this form
of licensing or if another license is stated on that page / in that software:

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

Just to be clear, the information on this website is for meant for educational
purposes and you use it at your own risk. I do not take responsibility if you
screw something up. Use common sense, do not 'rm -rf /' as root for example.
If you have any questions then do not hesitate to contact me.

See https://raymii.org/s/static/About.html for details.