[HN Gopher] All the hominins made tools
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All the hominins made tools
 
Author : anticorporate
Score  : 84 points
Date   : 2023-12-03 16:49 UTC (6 hours ago)
 
web link (johnhawks.net)
w3m dump (johnhawks.net)
 
| gumby wrote:
| I'm not sure what point is being made here. The article says that
| we evolved from pre-hominid primate species that used tools
| (there are non-hominid toolmaking species as well), which I don't
| think anybody disputes, and doesn't appear to be claiming that
| _that_ is novel either.
| 
| Is the claim that no hominid is known the have _given up_ tool
| making? That 's a hard claim to make (no evidence of absence and
| so on), and anyway seems like a circular definitional argument
| (an "only true scotsman" if you will).
| 
| The central chart is interesting, but to my (note: non-
| paleontologist!) eye hardly "striking". Feels like the opposite
| would be more interesting, though again, hard to be persuasive.
| 
| Am I missing something important here? Again, I'm no expert.
 
  | adr1an wrote:
  | Didn't read the article, I was hoping it was a gallery with a
  | time line. Anyway, look for New Caledonian Crows, they make
  | tools (bended hooks). It's the only non primate species that
  | does. Supposedly, to make a tool you have a super accurate
  | model representation in your head on what you want to achieve
  | while elaborating such tool. That is awesome.
 
    | fuzzfactor wrote:
    | >All the hominins made tools
    | 
    | I've seen a few fail no matter how hard they try.
    | 
    | Sometimes even at the initial conceptualization, so not all
    | hominids are as smart as they think.
 
    | solardev wrote:
    | Edit: Sorry, parent post said "create" tools, not "use". That
    | is less common, and depends on what you consider "creation".
    | 
    | ------
    | 
    | I love crows, but it is not true they're the only non
    | primates able to use tools.
    | 
    | Many animals do! Otters, octopuses, other birds, some fish,
    | etc.:
    | 
    | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tool_use_by_non-
    | humans?wprov=s...
    | 
    | That belief is an outdated one from people who were too
    | anthropocentric and didn't spend enough time with animals.
 
  | svnt wrote:
  | You're not missing much, maybe just an implicit and aging
  | position in the field. People have made the argument (in the
  | long line of "this is what makes humans unique" arguments) that
  | our consistent use of technology is what separates us from
  | other animals.
  | 
  | In order to do so they've tried to argue that other early
  | primates or hominins apparently outside the human lineage did
  | not. It has been clear for some time to most reasonable
  | observers that this is not the case.
  | 
  | This is just more data that tool use and tool-making are more
  | broadly distributed than the anthropocentrically-fixated would
  | like to admit.
 
  | wolverine876 wrote:
  | The subheading says:
  | 
  |  _A study of associations between stone tool evidence and
  | fossil hominin remains shows that a wide range of species made
  | stone artifacts._
  | 
  | Perhaps in the context of the field, the hypothesis is more
  | clear. Also, does "study" refer to a particular published study
  | that the author is reviewing, or to this blog post?
 
| Dudester230602 wrote:
| Developers I have met rarely if ever make tools... Maybe they are
| more like cache-making rodents?
 
  | lpapez wrote:
  | Unless you are truly pushing the envelope of tooling
  | development, I consider learning to use an existing tool well
  | far more important than inventing a new one. The developer
  | tooling has become so complex that it takes a truly exceptional
  | individual to build a tool on their own, and the vast majority
  | of tools are built by teams of people.
  | 
  | That is why you rarely meet developers who build their own
  | tools, it's a often futile effort usually better spent
  | elsewhere.
  | 
  | In fact I would go on to say that in my personal view people
  | who do roll their own tooling usually do so due either to
  | ignorance of existing tools or as a fun little side-project.
  | 
  | Woe be to those who push their opinionated tools onto their
  | teammates...
 
    | Swizec wrote:
    | Every abstraction is a tool that we build for ourselves. If
    | you're not building those, wtf are you even doing?
    | 
    | Please assume the lowest possible bar for "abstraction" in my
    | argument. A function that calls 2 other functions is an
    | abstraction.
 
    | OJFord wrote:
    | If someone shows you how to take a stick and a stone and make
    | a hammer, and you imitate, you're certainly not 'pushing the
    | envelope of tooling development', but you're still making a
    | tool.
    | 
    | As the most prevalent & familiar here modern example, I'd
    | suggest writing to .bashrc & using ssh-keygen are 'making
    | tools' in the relevant sense.
 
      | trashtester wrote:
      | Attaching a the stone to a stick makes a very advanced
      | hammer. While we've been using hammers without sticks for
      | over 2 million years, hammers with sticks only came around
      | 30k years ago.
 
    | CoffeeOnWrite wrote:
    | You define tooling too narrowly. That custom script that the
    | team uses to cut a release branch and notify people with
    | contributions on the branch that it's being deployed? That's
    | a tool, that itself uses off the shelf tools/products (eg.
    | perhaps Python, GitHub, Slack). And it could possibly be a
    | very helpful tool that saves manual effort and improves
    | results, for a fairly low cost.
    | 
    | Sure you can spend too much time and effort building tools,
    | rather than focus on meeting the most important business
    | objectives, and we've all met developers that do that. But
    | you can certainly build too few tools, as well.
 
      | eternityforest wrote:
      | Somewhere there's probably something that already does that
      | though, and it probably also does 5 other things currently
      | done by a custom script.
 
        | CoffeeOnWrite wrote:
        | Is this really how you'd respond to a coworker that wrote
        | such a script? Maybe they researched and found actually
        | all the options out there have whatever drawbacks that
        | they don't fit the bill. Maybe they didn't bother to
        | research because it only took them 10 minutes to script
        | that manual process we perform multiple times a week, and
        | they were curious to see if they could improve that.
        | 
        | The good off the shelf tools make it easy to build on
        | them with custom tools to fit your purpose.
        | 
        | I really don't mind if people lean a bit one way or the
        | other in their inclination to build tools. But I do
        | expect people to be supportive of attempts to build nice
        | tooling, and show a curiosity toward the trade offs, and
        | willingness to try an experiment.
        | 
        | Don't be afraid of building a tool folks. If nobody else
        | displays and interest in it, or it doesn't turn out
        | really save time, or it costs too much to maintain.. you
        | can ditch it! You are a professional with good critical
        | judgment whose ability to improve the productivity of
        | your group and provide repeatable "executable
        | documentation" will carry you far in your career. Have
        | fun.
        | 
        | Aside: this might be the easiest position I've ever
        | argued on HN :)
 
  | simonh wrote:
  | Software isn't a tool?
 
| bediger4000 wrote:
| How much of this is due to the prevalence of Creationism in the
| US? That is, due to large numbers of creationists, you've got to
| put out clear, complete, documented answers to everything, in
| tiny steps and in simple language.
 
| sebastiennight wrote:
| What is most striking to me about this article is the level of
| fallacy in reasoning that's exhibited throughout this entire
| scientific debate:
| 
| - Well they had small brains, so there's no way they were the
| toolmakers
| 
| - We found lots of remains of Australopithecus here, and usually
| there are very few remains of the toolmaking species, so
| obviously, Australopithecus is not the toolmaker
| 
| It seems remarkable how much of the whole scientific edifice
| described in the article is pure conjecture with little in the
| way of "actual discoverable/provable truth". I can see how this
| field must be so fascinating and keep someone's fascination going
| for a lifetime.
 
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