[HN Gopher] $200M gift propels scientific research in the search...
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$200M gift propels scientific research in the search for life
beyond earth
 
Author : webmaven
Score  : 107 points
Date   : 2023-11-08 19:32 UTC (3 hours ago)
 
web link (www.seti.org)
w3m dump (www.seti.org)
 
| m3kw9 wrote:
| I really hope they don't just continue to use the same methods by
| crunching data, they need to create different little startups and
| come up with something creative to find these things
 
  | toomuchtodo wrote:
  | Seems like they should collect more data and provide it to
  | competing groups for analysis of the data lake.
 
    | reactordev wrote:
    | Assuming ET's output the same technological garbage like
    | radio waves as we do is such a short sighted view of the
    | universe. Assuming alien life is talking on Walkie-talkies or
    | sending radio transmissions between ships like it's 1944 is
    | simply dumb science. We should invest the money into better
    | methods of observation and discovery rather than AWS data
    | lakes.
 
      | macksd wrote:
      | If you were given $200M and SETI's goal, what would you be
      | investing in?
 
        | sandworm101 wrote:
        | Short laser pulse detection.
        | 
        | So-called "close" SETI looking for emitters in our outer
        | solar system.
 
        | harveywi wrote:
        | The real problem with previous efforts for finding
        | extraterrestrial life wasn't the technology, it was the
        | lack of competition plus the open ended and uncertain
        | goal. A seed rounds of $50M should be given out to two
        | groups of competing researchers: One group tries to find
        | evidence of extraterrestrial life, and the other group
        | tries to find evidence of the abominable snowman in the
        | Tibetan mountain ranges. The first group to make a
        | discovery takes home the remaining $100M and settles the
        | SETI vs. Yeti debate once and for all.
 
        | rvba wrote:
        | I would invest it in projects that kill ACTIVE SETI,
        | because active is incredibly dangerous from rational
        | standpoint.
 
        | thegabriele wrote:
        | Neutrinos detection
 
      | toomuchtodo wrote:
      | > AWS data lakes
      | 
      | No cloud! Too expensive! (my opinion comes being a brief
      | stint as a contributor in data taking for the CMS detector
      | at the LHC. Accelerator ran, threw off data, which went
      | into storage for ad hoc analysis by project collaborators;
      | all data released into the public domain and freely
      | available)
      | 
      | https://home.cern/news/news/knowledge-sharing/cms-
      | completes-...
      | 
      | https://opendata.cern.ch/docs/about-cms
 
      | jacquesm wrote:
      | > Assuming ET's output the same technological garbage like
      | radio waves as we do
      | 
      | That's a very tiny window in time, and after that the bulk
      | of the comms goes optical or to satellites using far lower
      | power levels than your typical radio or TV station.
      | Ironically the first thing ET might be able to hear and
      | what we might be able to hear from ET's is "CQ CQ ... ".
 
  | pixelpoet wrote:
  | Or just fund education, much needed besides, that new
  | generations can more easily study astronomy.
 
    | renewiltord wrote:
    | Guaranteed mechanism to get no outcome.
 
      | elashri wrote:
      | Guaranteed seems very strong claim to aay about education
      | of future generation and what could they do about
      | particular field. The only thing that might warrant usage
      | of this word is if you have a time machine, but obviously
      | you don't.
 
        | TeMPOraL wrote:
        | I think the point is that "education" as a field is so
        | heavily infested with parasites and grifters that it can
        | easily eat extra $200M and then have nothing to show for
        | it.
 
        | pixelpoet wrote:
        | As opposed to Seti, who will have something to show for
        | it?
        | 
        | I really find it difficult to believe that 200m into
        | science education funding will make less of an impact on
        | the chances of finding alien life than directing it at
        | Seti.
 
        | TeMPOraL wrote:
        | $200M, even narrowed to "science education", will turn
        | into couple bullshit grants, and/or a deal with a
        | commercial vendor to upgrade computers at some facility,
        | and/or (most likely) a new sports stadium, because US
        | universities for some reason _love_ to spend ridiculous
        | amounts of money on _sports facilities_.
        | 
        | Point being, education is a very large field, with a very
        | large capability to burn money in operational expenses,
        | spending it all on doing a little bit more of the same
        | thing it's already doing.
        | 
        | SETI, in contrast, is a small, underfunded corner of STEM
        | R&D, at the bleeding edge of astrophysics, signals
        | processing and a bunch of other fields. Pouring $200M
        | there has a much greater chance of pushing some actual
        | research or technology development, with gains flowing
        | back to society and economy (including to science
        | education). SETI has much less space for grifters, and
        | it's much easier to spot money going the wrong way.
        | 
        | Or, in short, a cup filled with water will make more
        | visible impact when poured into a portable bottle, than
        | when poured into a lake.
 
        | User23 wrote:
        | California has some of the best funded public schools in
        | the country. California has some of the smartest
        | technologists and inventors in the world. California has
        | mostly crappy public schools. Clearly adding money has
        | very low marginal utility in the current educational
        | marketplace.
 
  | myth_drannon wrote:
  | Generative AI is a good candidate for that.
 
    | macksd wrote:
    | How would you propose using generative AI to detect ETI,
    | exactly?
 
      | a_wild_dandan wrote:
      | Probably by using fleets of diverse AI agents as startups
      | to organize, research, simulate/prototype, refine, and
      | propose novel ETI detection systems. This approach is
      | already used in other domains, after all.
      | 
      | Whether it's a _good_ angle, I don 't know. But it's a
      | perfectly reasonable one, methinks.
 
        | macksd wrote:
        | Where else is this approach being used?
 
  | cryptoz wrote:
  | I've been idly wondering if it's worth it to apply to YC next
  | batch with the idea of launching dozens of 550AU missions for
  | solar-gravitational-lens HD photographs of nearby exoplanets.
  | I've been wondering a lot recently about our visibility to
  | potential life out there; they may well be watching Earth in HD
  | since we can imagine how we might do that too. So I think a
  | great step would be launching a bunch of long missions that
  | will eventually return us HD video of exoplanets within like
  | 200 ly or more distant maybe. That will reveal a lot of info
  | about close-by worlds and may produce copious evidence for life
  | on other planets.
  | 
  | Would be very expensive, take a few decades at least, and the
  | profit comes from...governments? Haha not sure about that yet.
  | Might have to pitch it as a planetary defense company and also
  | build tech to zap asteroids etc.
  | 
  | Basically, NASA is doing the great hard science obviously, but
  | is outdone in pacing and tech by SpaceX and other startups;
  | NASA plans to send 1-5? 550 AU missions eventually. But they're
  | in no rush. I want to rush it.
 
    | m3kw9 wrote:
    | Stuff like that usually in billions
 
      | cryptoz wrote:
      | Yeah it'll take a lot of money for sure. Needs new
      | propulsion like nuclear thermal or something to get to
      | target distance in our lifetimes.
      | 
      | Would be very expensive but I think cheaper per mission, if
      | you start off with a plan to send a lot of them.
      | 
      | Might take in full some tens or hundreds of billions. YC I
      | am aware will not fund on that level haha, but maybe they
      | would have an eye for wanting to start it off.
 
        | floxy wrote:
        | >Needs new propulsion like nuclear thermal or something
        | to get to target distance in our lifetimes.
        | 
        | Here's a cool video describing solar sails that are
        | supposed to be able to accelerate up to a final velocity
        | of 22 AU/year, which get things to 550AU in 25 years.
        | 
        | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NQFqDKRAROI&t=883s
        | 
        | This video was based on the paper:
        | https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08421
 
    | onethought wrote:
    | Am I missing something. Wouldn't it take 200 years to
    | transmit the HD signal back from a 200 ly distant exoplanet?
 
      | cryptoz wrote:
      | The probe only goes 550 AU out in the opposite direction
      | from the planet so we can use gravitational lensing to see
      | up close!
 
  | flatline wrote:
  | Where is the financial incentive beyond the seed funding here?
  | Big scientific efforts like this have always been well-suited
  | to government funding, or in some cases industrial R&D by a big
  | established group with a separate profit center. When you have
  | a project with a 20+ year time horizon for any meaningful
  | progress, I just don't think the capitalist model is going to
  | yield fruit.
  | 
  | I agree with your other point that data crunching is not
  | necessarily going to help. Low-power RF emission from
  | lightyears away will be well below the noise floor. Some more
  | innovative, speculative approaches would be a better use of
  | that money, even if they all lead to dead ends.
 
| msie wrote:
| Imagine if 200M was committed to novel ways of imaging the human
| body.
 
  | erulabs wrote:
  | Por que no los dos?
 
  | a_wild_dandan wrote:
  | Imagine...our current reality? If you insist! ;)
 
  | alluro2 wrote:
  | Why not instead imagine spending small 10% of world's annual
  | miltary budget, $150B every year, on any worthy scientific
  | endeavor.
 
    | golergka wrote:
    | Imagine game theory implications of all countries agreeing to
    | something like this, monitoring to make sure they actually do
    | this and eventual fraud that will take place. No thank you.
 
      | TeMPOraL wrote:
      | That's yes thank you from me - the game-theoretic
      | implications of such scenario being successfully pulled
      | off, would allow us to solve climate change and poverty and
      | peace next.
 
        | golergka wrote:
        | Define "successfully". UN also started with great
        | promises and now it has Iran representatives heading
        | human right councils.
 
        | TeMPOraL wrote:
        | Mutual consensus among multiple - say, at least 5 -
        | nations chosen for maximum mutual hostility, that leads
        | to proportional reduction of military spending by sum of
        | 10% of world's total military spending, done honestly and
        | in a way that doesn't alter the balance of power.
        | 
        | I.e. the kind of coordination game theory decrees as
        | effectively impossible. Were such event to happen,
        | whatever mechanism drove it could be used to reduce
        | emissions and implement effective climate change
        | mitigations pretty much on the spot. And if it
        | generalizes as solution to coordination problems, it
        | would literally solve _all_ major issues plaguing
        | humanity to date.
 
    | methodical wrote:
    | Keyword: imagine
    | 
    | What if we could all just teleport anywhere we wanted at any
    | time, instantly!? Like most things of this sort,
    | unfortunately, we exist in the real world where such a naive
    | fantasy will stay as just that; a naive fantasy.
 
      | Shacklz wrote:
      | > a naive fantasy.
      | 
      | Is it so naive to believe that eventually, we as humans can
      | eventually overcome our stone age instincts and stop
      | slaughtering each other on a big enough scale to
      | necessitate some amount of militarism?
      | 
      | I for one would be greatly disappointed if we could not
      | achieve that eventually. In today's age, I agree that it's
      | hardly possible, there are simply too many parts of the
      | world without sufficient education or still in the grip of
      | authoritarianism or religious fanatics, but once we've
      | overcome that, it should surely be possible eventually?
      | 
      | ... eh, maybe I'm just naive. But as MLK so nicely put it,
      | the arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends towards
      | justice, and I'd really like to believe that.
 
  | boeingUH60 wrote:
  | Imagine if it was spent on a superyacht instead of going to
  | SETI. Oh, no need to imagine, it has happened many times..
 
  | TeMPOraL wrote:
  | Imagine all the novel ways of _probing_ the human body that we
  | 'd experience if SETI alerted something out there to our
  | presence...
 
  | dakr wrote:
  | The world is interconnected, especially science. Just sticking
  | with medical imaging, a lot of work done in astronomy has
  | crossed over and had direct impact on medicine. CT scans are
  | one example (algorithms and code from astronomy), and if you've
  | had lasik or been to an optometrist with one of those machines
  | that automatically spits out a prescription (adaptive optics),
  | you've benefited from technology developed for astronomy.
  | 
  | Money spent on one area doesn't mean the resulting innovations
  | or knowledge stay there, they cross over and enrich other
  | areas.
 
  | Racing0461 wrote:
  | If mankind didn't do great things because they are poor people,
  | well, we wouldn't do much of anything at all.
 
| abdullahkhalids wrote:
| The scientific journey of our place in the cosmos is a humbling
| one.
| 
| - Many thought Earth was at the center of the universe. First we
| found it circled the Sun.
| 
| - Next, we found our solar system was nothing special in the Milk
| Way Galaxy, and the Milky Way was nothing special in the
| universe.
| 
| - Many thought humans were distinct from other animals. Then we
| discovered that all animals just evolutionary descendants of some
| primordial cells.
| 
| The journey cannot stop. The search for extraterrestrial life
| might succeed or it might not. But what it does is that it
| humbles us. It reminds us that we must not be the only life in
| the Universe. Only by searching for that life can we truly
| acknowledge our humble position in the cosmos. And counter the
| arrogance of the Homo Sapiens.
 
  | chpatrick wrote:
  | It could well be that life as we know it is not that likely,
  | and space is really big.
 
| carabiner wrote:
| I will give them $1b soon.
 
  | dang wrote:
  | Could you please stop posting unsubstantive comments and
  | flamebait? You've unfortunately been doing it a lot and we've
  | had to ask you this multiple times before.
  | 
  | If you wouldn't mind reviewing
  | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and taking the
  | intended spirit of the site more to heart, we'd be grateful.
 
| YossarianFrPrez wrote:
| Funding for the sciences is always welcome; it's going to be
| interesting to see what SETI does with this money.
| 
| Seeing this news makes me wish more donors donated to science at
| the department level, or to every lab in a given department.
| Money is so incredibly tight in Academia that the entry level job
| (being a graduate student) typically gives people around minimum
| wage or less _for five years_ to make a life with. This is an
| absolutely terrible incentive for attracting some of the best and
| the brightest to enter the funnel of knowledge production workers
| (e.g. grad students, post-docs, researchers, and professors.)
| 
| I don't know how this can be fixed systemically, but donors could
| help change the incentives and improve the quality of science for
| all.
 
  | falcor84 wrote:
  | As an adversarial opinion on this, I don't think that good
  | science is bottlenecked in any way by a dearth of grad
  | students. Conversely, society probably already has enough of
  | the "best and brightest" in academia, and it should do more to
  | funnel them to other, more directly practical, endeavors.
 
| chubot wrote:
| Not knowing much about non-profits, I wonder if donations this
| large ever create political problems for the recipient?
| 
| Like I imagine tons of people will be hitting them up for pet
| projects of varying quality after this announcement.
| 
| Though looking at Wikipedia, they have been around since 1984,
| with many high profile donors, so maybe they are institutionally
| able to deal with huge variations in budget?
| 
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SETI_Institute
| 
| My (uninformed) guess is that $200 M must to be the biggest gift
| by an order of magnitude, or maybe 2.
| 
| Or are these kind of estate gifts split up over multiple years,
| with strings attached? Either that or you just get one huge check
| :)
 
  | spindle wrote:
  | I've worked for a few medium-sized non-profits that fund
  | research. Getting lots of money once you're already established
  | has no downsides. You probably already have a contingency plan
  | for how to spend it, and if not you and your board establish a
  | new process for calling for and approving projects. It's not
  | rocket science (sorry - I don't want to appear dismissive of
  | your post - I just couldn't resist that joke).
 
  | samdcbu wrote:
  | SETI received ~$28m in donations and contributions in 2022,
  | according to their tax filings [1]
  | 
  | As mentioned in the press release, contribution will be used at
  | least in part as an endowment, providing perpetual funding for
  | ongoing programs.
  | 
  | Also, it is my understanding that large philanthropic gifts,
  | particularly from estates, often come in the form of non-cash
  | assets such as stocks or other financial instruments. So
  | probably not a $200m check, but a very nice nest egg to fund
  | SETI projects for decades to come.
  | 
  | [1] https://www.seti.org/about-us/financials
 
  | mikepurvis wrote:
  | I think past a certain size it doesn't matter, but my small
  | church let me know that it would be ideal if a gift could be
  | split across two tax years to avoid them hitting some kind of
  | threshold that would trigger an audit they'd have to then pay
  | an accountant a bunch of money to deal with. I offered since my
  | bank had already pitched me on establishing a charitable gift
  | fund.
 
| simonebrunozzi wrote:
| I've never met Franklin Antonio, but for the ones that don't
| know, he co-founded Qualcomm, and I assume he made most of his
| money that way. He died last year, casue of death was uncertain.
| [0]
| 
| Wikipedia somehow separates him from the "original" seven
| founders, though: [1]
| 
| > Qualcomm was created in July 1985by seven former Linkabit
| employees led by Irwin Jacobs. Other co-founders included Andrew
| Viterbi, Franklin Antonio, Adelia Coffman, Andrew Cohen, Klein
| Gilhousen, and Harvey White.
| 
| It seems that he's been a long-time supporter of SETI.
| 
| Glad that this money will go towards scientific research.
| 
| EDIT: the source cited by Wikipedia [2] actually includes
| Franklin Antonio among the original seven founders:
| 
| > The company was founded in 1985 by seven communications
| industry veterans -- Franklin Antonio, Adelia Coffman, Andrew
| Cohen, Klein Gilhousen, Irwin Jacobs, Andrew Viterbi and Harvey
| White.
| 
| [0]: https://www.seti.org/longtime-seti-champion-franklin-
| antonio...
| 
| [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualcomm
| 
| [2]: http://edition.cnn.com/2007/BUSINESS/08/10/qualcomm.facts/
 
  | imustachyou wrote:
  | He also left $200M for the Summer Science Program.
  | https://www.forbes.com/sites/marybethgasman/2023/10/12/200-m...
 
  | mcshicks wrote:
  | I worked with Franklin for a short while in the late 90s. He
  | was an intimidating, if fair person. Very little tolerance for
  | bs or people who wanted to look good. But if he asked you
  | something and you didn't know the answer he was fair if you
  | just said so (which I had to do on at least one occasion). Did
  | not know he passed, or that he was involved with SETI. I
  | remember reading in a local SD paper a few years ago that he
  | gave quite a bit to a local charity for the homeless. He was a
  | very independent thinker, so not so surprised that he might
  | make some unconventional choices in how he gave away his money.
 
  | wesleychen wrote:
  | I think the "other" in the Wikipedia articles refers to that
  | the six listed (Andrew Viterbi, Franklin Antonio, Adelia
  | Coffman, Andrew Cohen, Klein Gilhousen, and Harvey White) are
  | in addition to the "leader" Irwin Jacobs, not that they are in
  | addition to seven unlisted founders.
 
| kosolam wrote:
| Interesting. They have been operating since 1984 - thats almost
| 40 years. It would be interesting to read what achievements they
| made so far. Especially, did they find any sign?
 
| gfodor wrote:
| If SETI wants to make an impact, they should first do more work
| to disprove the hypothesis that there are small voids within the
| Earth's crust housing small grey hominids in a breakaway
| civilization who primarily live in simulated environments,
| sending UFOs to the surface out of the ocean. It's far more
| likely we'll find them down there hiding from us than we'll find
| intelligent life walking around on the surface of planets
| orbiting natural stars. The former comports with a variety of
| reports of "extraterrestrials" while the latter contradicts most
| reasonable assumptions of the game theory around
| extraterrestrials, if they exist at all.
 
| theyinwhy wrote:
| Perhaps it would be better not to attract too much
| extraterrestrial attention.
 
| NelsonMinar wrote:
| Their financials show a budget of about $25M a year last three
| years, with $17M in assets in 2022. So this will be an enormous
| one-time increase but presumably spending will be spread out.
| Nice chunk for an endowment.
 
| qntmfred wrote:
| I happened to watch Contact the other night. God bless the S. R.
| Haddens of the world.
 
| nomdep wrote:
| I suppose the "dark forest" hypothesis is not very popular
| amongst them
 
| Zigurd wrote:
| Whatever happened to Yuri Milner?
 
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