[HN Gopher] Willingham sends Fables into the public domain
___________________________________________________________________
 
Willingham sends Fables into the public domain
 
Author : Tomte
Score  : 609 points
Date   : 2023-09-15 06:51 UTC (16 hours ago)
 
web link (billwillingham.substack.com)
w3m dump (billwillingham.substack.com)
 
| loughnane wrote:
| I think this strikes a great balance. Creators have a comfy
| window for financial reward and big firms have less of a
| stranglehold on culture.
| 
| > In my template for radical reform of those laws I would like it
| if any IP is owned by its original creator for up to twenty years
| from the point of first publication, and then goes into the
| public domain for any and all to use. However, at any time before
| that twenty year span bleeds out, you the IP owner can sell it to
| another person or corporate entity, who can have exclusive use of
| it for up to a maximum of ten years. That's it. Then it cannot be
| resold. It goes into the public domain. So then, at the most, any
| intellectual property can be kept for exclusive use for up to
| about thirty years, and no longer, without exception.
 
  | tetris11 wrote:
  | > the IP owner can sell it to another person or corporate
  | entity, who can have exclusive use of it for up to a maximum of
  | ten years.
  | 
  | This could be abused in an infinite loop. There should be a max
  | resell limit of 2
  | 
  | Edit: I should learn to read. Indeed it cannot be resold.
 
    | mpsprd wrote:
    | >it cannot be resold
    | 
    | He covered it.
 
    | marcinzm wrote:
    | Reselling seems fine if the clock doesn't reset in subsequent
    | sales. You also can't really avoid it since they can have an
    | LLC buy the IP and then just sell the ownership of the LLC.
 
    | phkahler wrote:
    | The problem with that is the same as with current copyright
    | law. It's easy for lobbyists to get simple changes like
    | changing "10 years" to "70 years". Or resold once to resold
    | twice, because what's good for the economy one time must
    | certainly be double good if we do it twice.
    | 
    | I lean toward making copyright non-transferable. The author
    | keeps it for X years. They are free to license it if someone
    | else can do better at making money from it. The problem with
    | this seems to be group works like movies. Not sure how that
    | would work.
 
      | dragonwriter wrote:
      | > They are free to license it if someone else can do better
      | at making money from it.
      | 
      | An exclusive sublicensable license is effectively identical
      | to transfer, so there's no meabingful difference between
      | licensable and transferrable (especially the status quo
      | "transferrable, but reclaimable after a set period of years
      | irrespective of the nominal terms of transfer".)
      | 
      | > The problem with this seems to be group works like
      | movies.
      | 
      | Movies generally don't rely on cooyright transfer, they
      | rely on legal (not merely natural) persons being original
      | copyright holders, and works-for-hire having copyright
      | owned by the hiring party _ab initio_.
 
  | xiaq wrote:
  | It seems that the one-time reselling clause can be easily
  | abused by the original IP holder to effectively extend their 20
  | years to 30 years and enable unlimited reselling? Just sell it
  | to a company you control at the end of 20 years, and you get
  | another 10 years. You can then sell the company to whoever is
  | interested in the IP, and they can also do that, as long as
  | it's the ownership of the company rather than the IP that's
  | being transferred technically.
  | 
  | It seems much simpler to just shorten copyright protection.
  | Whether 20 years or 30 years, the world will be a more creative
  | place than it currently is.
 
| jccalhoun wrote:
| Bleeding Cool points out that Willingham has don't this public
| domain thing before with his Elementals comic book:
| https://bleedingcool.com/comics/bill-willingham-declares-fab...
| (they link to this clip where Willingham says it:
| https://www.youtube.com/clip/Ugkx7E0hDkYBOAdDIvVymTsdPoFnv4g... )
| 
| From this perspective it seems like what he is doing by declaring
| things public domain he is basically calling the bluff of the
| companies. Whether it is whoever claims to own Elementals or DC,
| he seems to be hoping that someone will take up his offer and
| take the companies to court for him.
 
| toyg wrote:
| This is why we can't have nice things: greed.
| 
| In an ideal world, the DC agreement is substantially fair: it
| gives independent authors the chance to receive better exposure,
| access to limitless amounts of incredibly talented professionals
| to help them polish their work, and a steady flow of income - in
| exchange for exclusivity, a chunk of money, and a certain regard
| for DC's investment.
| 
| But at some point, greed kicks in. DC "forget" to send a royalty
| check or three. They start making plans to make more and more
| money (games! movies!), for which original authors are just
| annoying roadblocks. And it all goes to hell.
| 
| It's so sad, because it's all so unnecessary.
 
  | LegitShady wrote:
  | 8kagine you're a creator who has just been accepting dc /
  | marvel payments without auditing them until now. Maybe time to
  | hire a professional to start working through all past payments
  | and see how much they've been screwing you out of.
 
    | 867-5309 wrote:
    | yeah, imagine being a millionaire and noticing missing pocket
    | change
    | 
    | oh wait, you're still a millionaire..
 
      | LegitShady wrote:
      | Ya all those millionaires comic book artists - you're
      | totally out of touch with what marvel and DC are paying.
 
      | kevinmchugh wrote:
      | Most comics creators are not millionaires, and if DC is
      | screwing a highly visible, highly successful author, I have
      | to wonder how well they're treating the less visible
      | creators
 
  | mbork_pl wrote:
  | If I understand correctly, it wouldn't be so bad if greed were
  | kept in check by honesty.
 
    | isk517 wrote:
    | Unfortunately, considering this exact sentence shows up in
    | every discussion on forms of government and modes of economy
    | it isn't a easy problem to solve.
 
      | mbork_pl wrote:
      | Agreed - I don't claim it's simple. What I mean is roughly
      | this: greed is bad, but it's even worse when combined with
      | dishonesty.
 
        | isk517 wrote:
        | Sorry, I never meant to imply you thought the solution
        | was simple, just lamenting the fact that greed +
        | dishonesty (+ stupidity if we're being thorough) is such
        | a universal problem with untold amounts of time and
        | energy dedicated to debatable mitigation but no real
        | solution in sight.
 
        | mlhpdx wrote:
        | I can tolerate, and even respect an honest cheat. But a
        | lying cheat has a special place in hell.
        | 
        | Related: "It's a miracle any of this works. People were
        | involved."
 
    | orf wrote:
    | At a certain scale those who are dishonest have a competitive
    | advantage over those who are not. So they win.
 
  | prewett wrote:
  | > This is why we can't have nice things: greed.
  | 
  | It sounds like this crossed the line into gluttony and
  | premeditated long-term theft (defrauding? expropriation? ip
  | annexation? I'm not sure what a good word is). Greed is Unity's
  | problem, but it sounds like DC has intentionally and
  | systematically attempted to steal from the author over many
  | years and that is qualitatively different. Let's not let DC off
  | with simple greed.
 
  | me_again wrote:
  | This may seem like quibbling, but I think when large companies
  | do this kind of thing, "greed" is the wrong kind of
  | explanation. Greed is an emotion, or moral failing if you will,
  | humans have. A company like DC is a complex, non-sentient
  | system. It doesn't have emotions, it has interlocking sets of
  | incentives (sales bonus plans, executive compensation based on
  | beating last quarter's numbers, etc) which collectively and
  | incrementally nudge the behavior of their employees towards
  | unethical shortcuts. This tendency can be temporarily reined in
  | by regulations, civil suits, strong-willed executives and
  | employees, or a company culture that prizes integrity and
  | longer-term results. When those restraints don't apply strongly
  | enough, this behavior kicks in. I'm not sure what the right
  | term is, but I'm reluctant to call it greed for the same reason
  | that ChatGPT isn't "lying".
  | 
  | Not making excuses for DC, btw.
 
  | ta8645 wrote:
  | > It's so sad, because it's all so unnecessary.
  | 
  | That's a rather naive take. There's no point moralizing, or
  | being wishful about it. Just embrace the game theory nature of
  | reality.
  | 
  | Corporate and governmental power structures will always be
  | susceptible to capture and exploitation. We need to set up
  | structures that can not be co-opted by the psychopaths, or at
  | least contain a poison pill that makes them much less
  | attractive targets for such people.
  | 
  | The lesson from this example is that the author maintained
  | ownership, and so in the end could do something meaningful to
  | combat the company that has become corrupted.
 
  | phreack wrote:
  | The worst part is the perversion of justice of the author being
  | provably right yet unable to enforce his legally binding
  | contracts as an individual against a well resourced company.
  | Hopefully this sparks a copyleft movement of public freedom.
 
    | nottorp wrote:
    | If only courts would award legal fees to the winner...
 
      | solardev wrote:
      | Who could afford the upfront costs of fighting this stuff
      | for years, even if you claw it back at the end?
 
| njharman wrote:
| > What was once wholly owned by Bill Willingham is now owned by
| everyone
| 
| Public Domain IP (USA) is owned by no one. As the preceding line
| alludes to
| 
| > surrendered my Fables property to the public domain
| 
| their property rights were surrendered. Now, no one has those
| rights (which are really the power to restrict other's "rights".
| copy"rights" are rights of denial, you can't copy, you can't
| perform, etc.). Meaning the property has returned to its natural
| state, unrestricted.
 
| ralferoo wrote:
| I don't really understand what the point of this is. The
| complaints largely seem to be "DC weren't respecting me, so now
| anyone can do what they want with this". One of the things he
| complains about is how they wanted to do something, thinking they
| owned the rights, he said no and then they couldn't do it. But...
| now they can, because it's now in the public domain.
| 
| Actually, all this is ignoring the fact that AFAIK, you can't
| just revoke copyright and put something into the public domain,
| you have to explicitly grant a non-exclusive licence to everyone
| instead. That's why all the CC style licences exist.
 
  | mpsprd wrote:
  | The point is to hurt DC financially in reprisal.
  | 
  | Also, characters from fable came from the public domain, so
  | it's a logical conclusion from the point of view of the author.
 
    | ralferoo wrote:
    | Except that now he's put this into the public domain, DC can
    | also do what they want with it to the extent that anyone else
    | can.
    | 
    | It doesn't hurt DC financially, other than potentially
    | diluting the Fable brand because anyone else can also use it
    | now. There's also a strong likelihood that DC do in fact own
    | partial copyright over anything that isn't the comic - so any
    | figurines, film spinoffs, etc., in fact anything that wasn't
    | wholly created entirely by Willingham, even if he still owns
    | the underlying IP, so people almost certainly aren't free to
    | make copies of anything other than just the comics.
    | 
    | Also I don't understand why my comment (the GP to this
    | comment) was been moderated down so much. Is it just that my
    | opinion is unpopular with fans and so it was downvoted rather
    | than debated? For instance, re my comment about public domain
    | vs explicit license there are many articles like this:
    | https://www.techdirt.com/2015/01/23/why-we-still-cant-
    | really...
 
      | mpsprd wrote:
      | IANAL obviously, but nothing now stops me from selling
      | T-shirts, figurines and lunchboxes of fable with my own
      | drawings/designs. Any such sale is money not in DC pockets.
 
        | ralferoo wrote:
        | Sure, you can make whatever you want from the original
        | designs (but note not from any elements from figurines or
        | films or anything else DC made that deviate from the
        | comics).
        | 
        | However, that in and of itself isn't depriving DC of
        | anything, as they're no worse off financially than if
        | whatever you make never existed. Arguably, if you create
        | something that's a runaway financial success, and someone
        | has to choose between buying your thing and the DC
        | produced thing, then sure maybe then DC loses a sale. But
        | sales are rarely binary like that. If you do something
        | that promotes the brand, it probably benefits DC's sales
        | as well.
        | 
        | The only thing that might actually impact on their profit
        | is someone producing an exact copy of the original
        | comics, at a lower price, and of better quality. Even
        | then, people might still buy the DC version so it matches
        | the rest of their collection. And if it is an exact,
        | exact copy of the original comic, there's always a risk
        | there might be something with a DC copyright on it, e.g.
        | the font that's used in the title, maybe a reference to
        | some other DC property, etc...
 
  | shafouzzz wrote:
  | [flagged]
 
| corethree wrote:
| Wait so does this mean it's legal to download scanned copies of
| the entire fable comic series?
 
| [deleted]
 
| calibas wrote:
| > The current laws are a mishmash of unethical backroom deals to
| keep trademarks and copyrights in the hands of large
| corporations, who can largely afford to buy the outcomes they
| want.
 
| michaelbuckbee wrote:
| A meta aspect of this is going unspoken: the stories and
| characters in the Fables comics are (mostly) pulled from the
| public domain.
| 
| Snow White, The Three Little Pigs, Beauty and the Beast,
| Cinderella, and Peter Piper are all characters walking around and
| with jobs in the Fable Universe.
| 
| I see Bill putting his work back into the public domain as a kind
| of "thank you" to the original creators.
 
  | kybernetikos wrote:
  | He explicitly says something like this in his follow up
  | https://billwillingham.substack.com/p/more-about-fables-in-t...
 
    | michaelbuckbee wrote:
    | Oh cool, hadn't seen the follow up.
 
| glogla wrote:
| > Mark Buckingham is free to do his version of Fables (and I
| dearly hope he does). Steve Leialoha is free to do his version of
| Fables (which I'd love to see). And so on.
| 
| ... does anyone have Alan Moore's phone number?
 
  | freddie_mercury wrote:
  | You mean the guy who has been retired from comics since 2017?
  | 
  | 'In 2022 he confirmed it, saying "I'm definitely done with
  | comics, I haven't written one for getting on for five years.'
  | 
  | Not sure why he'd be interested.
 
    | mst wrote:
    | Given how DC treated him there's maybe a slight hope he'd do
    | it out of spite as a "one last hurrah."
    | 
    | I doubt it, but I wouldn't blame somebody for trying.
 
      | toyg wrote:
      | Alan Moore writing Fables to spite DC would be the comic
      | event of the year. It would easily outsell anything on the
      | market right now.
 
        | kevinmchugh wrote:
        | The implication is that Moore might potentially be able
        | to pull the same move, releasing the watchmen, top 10, v
        | characters into the public domain
 
| skywhopper wrote:
| Good for him. I'd love to see more creators taking this route.
 
| arp242 wrote:
| > If I understand the law correctly (and be advised that
| copyright law is a mess; purposely vague and murky, and no two
| lawyers - not even those specializing in copyright and trademark
| law - agree on anything), you have the rights to make your Fables
| movies, and cartoons, and publish your Fables books, and
| manufacture your Fables toys, and do anything you want with your
| property, because it's your property.
| 
| The tricky bit with this is, are you okay accepting a lawsuit
| from DC comics, possibly one that will drag on for years and
| years?
| 
| Aside from the murky nature of the law, anyone can sue anyone in
| the US, for more or less any reason. And unless it's complete
| bogus and gets thrown out at an early stage, you can cause
| someone a whole bunch of hurt. Who is right and wrong according
| to the law only marginally comes in to play.
| 
| In this case, it's not even clear to me Willingham has the right
| to single-handedly place something in the public domain; did no
| one else work on those comics? Don't they also own a piece of
| copyright (which they perhaps signed over to DC?) This is like
| the main author of an open source project single-handedly
| changing the license, which isn't something you can "just" do
| even if you wrote 95% of it (even though many small one-line
| contributions often don't meet the threshold of originality for
| copyright to apply, it's not so easy to determine where this
| threshold is, legally speaking, and things can get quite murky
| rather fast).
| 
| It's essentially the same problem Willingham has, where suing
| D.C. is just too time-consuming and expensive, except that
| Willingham can choose to sue DC or not, whereas you don't choose
| if someone sues you or not.
| 
| I'm very sympathetic to Willingham's plight and I'd love it if
| more people would just place things in public domain (or other CC
| licenses for that matter), but here I'm not sure if he legally
| can, and even if he could it's murky enough that DC most likely
| _will_ sue, so practically speaking he can 't anyway.
 
  | gaganyaan wrote:
  | I doubt that he's trying to put stuff he didn't work on into
  | the public domain. This is more like an open source project
  | maintainer relicensing their code and not that of contributors.
  | 
  | Everyone else can now write stories using the characters
  | without worry. Anyone depicting the characters visually will
  | want to make sure that they don't strongly resemble the art
  | that DC presumably still has a copyright on.
  | 
  | I suspect if he got sued that he'd be able to get good legal
  | help either from organizations like the EFF, or with
  | crowdfunding. I'd certainly donate to that.
 
  | marcinzm wrote:
  | Exactly.
  | 
  | As I see it this move helps DC since they can now do whatever
  | they want with Fables (make a movie, change characters, etc,
  | etc.) without the author having any say as they also now own it
  | 100% as the author says. At the same time they have enough
  | lawyers to keep everyone else at bay for long enough that it
  | won't matter.
 
    | phreack wrote:
    | According to the article, their contract still stands as it's
    | legally binding, so DC specifically still needs to abide by
    | it as it can't be unilaterally revoked. But the rest of the
    | world doesn't, so there's loopholes if they do it not as DC
    | but another entity.
 
      | marcinzm wrote:
      | And DC can create an LLC which is legally owned by DC but
      | also not legally DC which can do whatever it wants. As I
      | understand it that pretty standard for movies and how
      | Hollywood accounting happens.
 
| dalbasal wrote:
| I know we're supposed to be jaded by our past defeats, licking
| our wounds and cringing at the echoes of naive digital ideas we
| once thought had legs... I know that he's tricking me into liking
| him by writing well, with conviction and to the point. I know
| that it's hopeless now. That the empire has won. I do know these
| things, but... it's hard for me not to have hope.
| 
| Is it really possible that modern culture will all just be owned
| in one or three portfolios.
 
  | r3trohack3r wrote:
  | We build the world we want one decision at a time.
 
| dspillett wrote:
| _> I guess you won't be getting much work from DC in the future._
| 
| I like the response to that.
| 
| Many years ago I had "You'll never work with us again if X" from
| a company, where "X" amounted to expecting them to keep their
| side of an agreement wrt payment terms, to which I enjoyed
| responding "Oh, I insist on X. Whether I work for you again is
| not entirely your decision to make. I won't be doing BTW.". A
| couple of months later they asked me to look at something and
| were surprised when I didn't jump to make myself available...
| They were also upset that I wouldn't give them contact details
| for other people I knew who could help (I did offer to pass
| details out to my social circle, but they said to not bother
| myself - presumably they knew I'd include warnings with the job
| spec!).
 
  | BasilPH wrote:
  | I can't seem to find that statement and the response to it.
  | Could you link or copy/paste it?
  | 
  | Edit: Nevermind, I found it in his follow-up:
  | 
  | > Q: I guess you won't be getting much work from DC in the
  | future.
  | 
  | > Bill: I haven't worked with DC for the more than two years
  | since I handed in my final script for this new run of Fables.
  | At that point I fired the lot of them and haven't regretted it.
  | Why spend my remaining years continuing to work with thugs and
  | conmen?
 
| cwkoss wrote:
| This is super cool. Not usually a comic guy, but makes me want to
| read the series to be able to recognize what derivatives pop up
| in the future.
 
  | fsloth wrote:
  | Fables is an excellent work of fiction by any metric, not just
  | as a comic. Some of the protagonists are among the most
  | memorable characters in _any_ fictional work. I warmly
  | recommend it to anyone.
 
    | kybernetikos wrote:
    | Well this is awkward, because after hearing it's in the
    | public domain and reading all these recommendations, I'm
    | interested in reading it, but also knowing that the author
    | doesn't like DC, I don't want to give them money.
 
      | rnhmjoj wrote:
      | I guess you could pirate the comics, it's legal now.
 
        | cfiggers wrote:
        | I'm not a lawyer, but I don't think that's what this
        | announcement means.
 
        | toyg wrote:
        | That's not technically correct, although it's definitely
        | the most moral approach in the circumstances.
 
        | LocalH wrote:
        | It's not legal, but it's always moral to pirate the
        | output of scumbag leeches.
 
        | rnhmjoj wrote:
        | Why not? If Fables is public domain shouldn't I be
        | allowed to make scans of my copies and share them?
 
        | bmacho wrote:
        | Not the pdfs created by DC. But someone probably can
        | republish Fables, maybe or maybe not using the DC version
        | as a source, and you can download that legally.
 
        | LocalH wrote:
        | I was talking in a general sense there.
        | 
        | Also, DC _does_ have rights to past output, the  "new"
        | public domain rights are for the general public to create
        | stories in the universe using the unique creative
        | elements that Willingham formerly retained copyright for,
        | as per his contract.
        | 
        | Willingham and DC are still bound by the contract between
        | them. But, the rest of the world is not. That doesn't
        | mean that DC won't still try to strong-arm anyone who
        | wishes to make their own Fables stories, it just means
        | that Willingham has given the copyrights _that he
        | retained as per contract_ to the general public.
        | 
        | IANAL, this is layman analysis, etc.
 
      | fsloth wrote:
      | I would guess Bill does get a share of that money though?
      | This was the impression I got from Bill's explanation of
      | his contract?
 
        | kevinmchugh wrote:
        | He may eventually get the share to which he's legally
        | entitled, though the lack of clarity on that topic is one
        | of the points of contention
 
| costanzaDynasty wrote:
| Fables wouldn't exist without public domain, so in a way its come
| full circle.
 
| jshaqaw wrote:
| Not surprising that the omni-shambles which is WBD (Warner Bros
| Discovery) continues to hemorrhage any remaining goodwill with
| the creative community. There is a mandate there to get short
| term cash flow up to service all the accumulated acquisition
| leverage and nothing else.
 
| bmacho wrote:
| I don't know Fables, but I'd love to see more things going to
| public domain. All fictional characters and stories, after 10
| years. All software stuff, API/ABI, formats, UI and leaked source
| code, you should be able to use it, modify it, or even sell it.
| Everyday products like a washing machine, or a microwave, someone
| created a reliable and easy to produce microwave, now anyone
| should be able to mass produce it, and sell it cheaper. Produce
| and sell an iphone, a compatible, a partially compatible, an
| improved version, or whatever you want. And so on.
 
  | ipsin wrote:
  | The Telltale Games serial "Wolf Among Us" is based on Fables. I
  | enjoyed it, definitely.
  | 
  | The world is based on the public domain (fairytale characters)
  | but with many interesting touches, set in the modern world.
 
    | pid-1 wrote:
    | That was such a good game. Also RIP Telltale Games.
 
      | WorldMaker wrote:
      | There's a new company of the same name continuing work on a
      | Wolf Among Us 2, which is one of Bill Willingham's
      | complaints that led to the public domain PR release because
      | Willingham still believes he was severely underpaid for his
      | property for the first game, and that DC licensed it
      | without his permission in the first place.
 
      | keerthiko wrote:
      | Telltale is more or less reincarnated, and [actively
      | working on WAU2](https://telltale.com/the-wolf-among-us-2/)
 
  | ptman wrote:
  | original 14 (+14?)
 
  | derangedHorse wrote:
  | It's one of the best comic series I've ever read. I'd recommend
  | reading through them.
 
  | TRiG_Ireland wrote:
  | > All fictional characters and stories, after 10 years.
  | 
  | Girl Genius has been publishing a page of their comic three
  | times a week for twenty years, and the story is not yet done. I
  | think they deserve to hold it for a little longer.
 
    | bmacho wrote:
    | > I think they deserve to hold it for a little longer.
    | 
    | I don't see why. I don't see why should they have the
    | exclusive right to sell it anymore, and sue anyone that
    | creates a derivative work based on their work older than 10
    | years.
    | 
    | Also Girl Genius still would have a lot of options to make
    | money of it. I just think derivative work should be able to
    | appear, and more than 10 years old stuff should be free as in
    | freedom and as in free beer. And we, as a society could
    | choose this by modifying our laws.
 
    | Pet_Ant wrote:
    | They would only lose ownership to their earlier strips by
    | now. Also anything else would be fan fiction. It wouldn't
    | remove the primacy of author created works. I mean if I
    | create a XXX Fables movie no one will consider it authentic
    | or canon.
 
      | jzb wrote:
      | "Only" handwaves away a lot. It would put the characters
      | into public domain and rob the authors of the ability to
      | sustain themselves selling collections of early strips.
      | 
      | "No one will consider it authentic or canon." Citation
      | _very much_ needed. When there 's demand for something,
      | people will take what's offered. I would be fine with some
      | sort of easy licensing scheme that would allow others to
      | write stories, etc., in someone else's universe / with
      | their characters... but they should see a taste. Especially
      | when we're talking about mid-tier or lower-tier creators
      | who are probably depending heavily on that large body of
      | work to keep the lights on.
 
        | bmacho wrote:
        | > "No one will consider it authentic or canon." Citation
        | very much needed.
        | 
        | I'm not saying that you should be able to claim yourself
        | to be walt disney, but you should be able to sell a hand
        | made mickey mouse plushie, or a mickey mouse comic (under
        | your name). That's different.
 
        | TRiG_Ireland wrote:
        | There's a lot of Girl Genius stuff on AO3. The Foglios
        | (authors) seem okay with fanwork existing (there's even a
        | fanfic-discussion channel on the semi-official Girl
        | Genius Discord server). Of course, stuff on AO3 doesn't
        | make money, which _may_ be a sticking point.
 
      | LegitShady wrote:
      | They would not just lose ownership of the strips. Ownership
      | of the characters and world setting would also be open.
      | Other people would be free to publish stories using their
      | characters.
 
      | pmontra wrote:
      | Maybe not authentic or canon but with proper execution and
      | marketing it could make a profit 10 times bigger than an
      | authentic and canonical movie.
 
  | ateng wrote:
  | Why isn't there a charity that specialise in "liberating" IPs &
  | patents into public domain?
 
    | [deleted]
 
    | Steuard wrote:
    | A friend of mine worked for a while as part of the team
    | building http://unglue.it, which IIRC is a pretty close match
    | to what you're envisioning.
 
    | WorldMaker wrote:
    | To some extent I think that was always an early aim of
    | Creative Commons. I don't think Creative Commons ever saw
    | their job as being a charity owner of IP, but they certainly
    | tried their best to provide as many tools as possible to
    | liberate IP and patents to either copyleft or the public
    | domain (CC0) as they could.
    | 
    | I could certainly imagine an alternate future that if CC got
    | enough donations to back a big enough budget they could help
    | pay for lawyers to full time help creators claw back IPs from
    | major corporations with the hopes to CC or CC0 license the
    | rights that they win back. I also imagine that would cost a
    | lot of money and that hypothetical arm of CC would need a
    | huge budget to win the legal fights it would want to take on.
 
    | aleph_minus_one wrote:
    | > Why isn't there a charity that specialise in "liberating"
    | IPs & patents into public domain?
    | 
    | Google for Library Genesis, Sci-Hub, Z-Library, ... ;-)
 
    | livrem wrote:
    | That was basically what happened to Blender, I think? I have
    | been thinking it would be nice if someone was organizing
    | crowdfunding and taking care of all the legal work to buy out
    | old works properly. Thinking mostly of stuff with little
    | value, that ought to be cheap. The rights to records released
    | on small labels a long time ago that never sold very well to
    | begin with. Obscure comicbooks. B horror movies. Low-budget
    | video games. Old boardgames and tabletop-RPG books
    | (illustrations included, ideally). Things that no one is
    | making any money off anyway. Maybe something more high
    | profile now and then.
    | 
    | But on the other hand if that was done on a large scale it
    | might set an expectation that old things are bought out, or
    | even that anyone ought to be paid to release anything free at
    | all, and that sounds very bad.
 
    | kmeisthax wrote:
    | Legally speaking this would involve actually purchasing those
    | outright. Sidestepping any questions about copyright
    | assignment and rights reversion, the main problem here would
    | be cost. Most companies that own works anyone of us care
    | about significantly overvalue their ownership in the work,
    | like to the point where ownership is either not for sale or
    | would only be offered for a ludicrous price.
    | 
    | You'd be better off lobbying to weaken copyright protections.
    | There are several charities interested in doing so, but they
    | all have different kinds of baggage: donating to the FSF
    | means Stallman's Way or the Highway, donating to the EFF
    | means supporting Protect The Stack[0]. RPG[1] is run by Louis
    | Rossmann who is fairly chill[2], but they're also the weakest
    | in terms of anticopyright. Nobody wants to purely abolish or
    | reform copyright; they want to do so _as a means_ to achieve
    | some other ends.
    | 
    | Putting that aside, there's also the problem that proposals
    | to reform copyright go absolutely nowhere. Copyright
    | maximalism is pretty uniformly supported by almost the entire
    | US political class[3] and even very mild reforms like right-
    | to-repair face fairly extreme bipartisan opposition. Not even
    | the fascist-lite (DeSantis/Trump) wing of the Republican
    | Party is willing to kick Disney in the copyright balls.
    | 
    |  _Illegally_ speaking, the Internet Archive is perfectly
    | willing to publicly archive works they don 't own, and they
    | are saints for doing so. But they are also having their balls
    | sued off.
    | 
    | [0] To paraphrase a _lot_ , it means "ISPs should not have
    | abuse desks".
    | 
    | [1] Repair Preservation Group
    | 
    | [2] He does have a right-libertarian bent and an axe to grind
    | against New York's government, though that can be explained
    | by them trying to kill his business
    | 
    | [3] Corporate leadership inclusive. Most corporations should
    | be considered to be a kind of shadow government, not just as
    | private entities.
 
  | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
  | As I understand United States copyright law, it is impossible
  | for an author to voluntarily enter something into the public
  | domain. They can license it to whomever they like, of course,
  | on any terms that are legal within a contract (including
  | creative commons licensing), but they can't just say "this is
  | public domain".
  | 
  | It is _especially_ true when they fail to give license terms.
  | People using it as if it were public domain don 't have a
  | license, or any proof of having a license, and if the author
  | dies tomorrow, his or her heirs inherit the copyright (which
  | will still last for another 75 or 95 years, I forget which).
  | They now own it, and can go after those who use it for
  | copyright infringement, with all the penalties that go with
  | that. If the heirs were particularly powerful or have political
  | influence, they might even manage to get the DOJ to pursue the
  | matter as criminal.
  | 
  | Thought I've never watched the show, doesn't one of the
  | characters in The Office start talking about how he's
  | "declaring bankruptcy" by saying those words emphatically,
  | where the other characters try to explain how it doesn't work
  | that way? He then goes on to say "I'm not just saying it, but
  | _declaring_ bankruptcy " as if this is somehow a legally
  | important distinction?
  | 
  | That's what this guy is doing.
 
    | thedailymail wrote:
    | Relevant wikipedia article:
    | 
    | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Granting_work_into_t.
    | ..
 
    | WorldMaker wrote:
    | This is partly why the CC0 license exists, with Creative
    | Commons lawyers putting some thought into how to actually
    | make a legally recognizable declaration of public domain:
    | https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-
    | domain/cc...
 
    | [deleted]
 
  | sokoloff wrote:
  | > someone created a reliable and easy to produce microwave, now
  | anyone should be able to mass produce it, and sell it cheaper.
  | 
  | What part of this is not already the case for microwave ovens?
 
  | oaiey wrote:
  | 10 is a bit hard to bootstrap R&D and regain the invested money
  | (especially when you build something over multiple years). But
  | 20 years .. should work. Was not the original copyright for
  | books something like 30 years.
 
    | Pet_Ant wrote:
    | My qualm is that it can take a lifetime of pushing around a
    | script or a novel before it gets made. Publishers and studios
    | would have an incentive to accept every script submitted and
    | purposely ignore it for 20 and then look at them now that
    | they are free... ideally it'd be 20 years after it got big
    | but that's not enforceable and vague.
 
      | kibwen wrote:
      | That only works if every single publisher and studio are
      | participating in an anticompetitive cabal who are all
      | colluding to prevent the work from being bought, in which
      | case you have bigger problems to worry about.
 
        | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
        | lol, lmao, even. What do you think studios are doing
        | right now prompting huge strikes among actors and writers
        | in Hollywood?
 
        | kibwen wrote:
        | And yet that has nothing to do with the current length of
        | copyright, so I think you're simply proving my point?
 
        | belenos46 wrote:
        | I think he's pointing out that an anticompetitive cabal
        | _already exists_ , so assuming it would continue to
        | follow anticompetitive practices is not a leap of any
        | kind.
 
        | brightlancer wrote:
        | > I think he's pointing out that an anticompetitive cabal
        | already exists,
        | 
        | Of course, they're called _unions_, which prevent
        | companies from hiring or contracting anyone who isn't
        | part of their cabal -- I mean union.
        | 
        | Disney and Comcast and WB/Discovery are _competitors_ who
        | would cut each other's throats for a nickel. Would they
        | collude for profit? Sure, but they treat this as a zero-
        | sum game, so they don't want to help their competition
        | too much.
 
    | abecedarius wrote:
    | U.S. copyright was 14 years, renewable once.
 
      | coldpie wrote:
      | Indeed. Here is an excellent & maintained summary of the
      | lengthening terms (from 14 years to more than a century)
      | and its effects: https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomain
      | day/2023/shrinking...
 
        | bmacho wrote:
        | Now this is really sad. This is why we don't have nice
        | things.
        | 
        | I believe the "natural" state of the society where we can
        | build on each others work, but copyrights make that
        | practically impossible.
        | 
        | It lowers the quality of art significantly (I do believe
        | that most art pieces could be significantly improved, but
        | we can't do that).
        | 
        | It lowers the quality of cars, electronics, and other
        | products, also their reparability from 100% to 0% or so,
        | as they constantly discontinue past products, and make
        | them shittier, and they prohibit 3rd party to make
        | replacement parts, and we can do nothing against it.
        | 
        | And it allows rent-seeking behaviour, for example we gave
        | Intel a hundred of billions of dollars or so, because the
        | prevented other companies to produce x86 compatible
        | chips, and they could get away with ridiculous profits.
        | This would be illegal if Intel was a 'monopoly', but the
        | same rent-seeking and abusing the market is not illegal
        | since Intel is not a monopoly. Or countless other
        | examples.
        | 
        | The article states that we almost developed a sane
        | society where we could build and sell whatever we wanted,
        | and use whatever we found (even if it was made by an
        | other person), but the exact opposite happened. The
        | article does not mention the reasons.
 
  | jzb wrote:
  | 10 years is nothing. I'm against copyright maximalism and would
  | love to see copyright terms whittled down, but 10 years is a
  | non-starter.
  | 
  | For every Stephen King that has a massive following and would
  | easily earn enough in those 10 years, there's 100 mid-tier and
  | lower-tier creators that need any income they can get from
  | works still earning in some fashion.
  | 
  | Also, think about how a 10 year limit would be used against
  | creators by the Disneys of the world. "Well, damn, we don't
  | need to arrange a movie deal with King... we'll just wait 10
  | years and a day and then make a movie on this book."
  | 
  | Hey, indie band that still scrapes by on royalties and touring?
  | The minute your best-selling album is 10 years old, it's going
  | to be repackaged and sold without you seeing a dime.
  | 
  | Yes, it's more complicated than that, but... an arbitrary 10
  | year limit wouldn't fix things or make the world substantially
  | better and might make things worse.
  | 
  | Now - I'd be willing to talk about things like drastically
  | shorting terms for works for hire/copyright owned by
  | corporations and not individuals.
  | 
  | We might also need to think about not having one term for all
  | things. There's no reason the copyright term for software
  | should be the same as that for a song or a movie or a book.
  | Books, songs, paintings, basically _art_ should probably have a
  | copyright term in the 25-50 year range. Certainly no longer
  | than 50 years.
 
    | OkayPhysicist wrote:
    | I've thought about this quite a bit. I think one fair
    | approach would be to have a 2 tiered copyright release, where
    | there's still a pretty long time before a work lapses into
    | the public domain, but before that, a relatively short amount
    | of time after the release of the work (say, 10-15 years) the
    | original owner loses the power to dictate who uses their
    | work. Basically, between that point and the public domain
    | lapse, anyone would have the option to accept a default
    | contract of paying the creator some standardized % royalties.
    | The creator would still have the option to accept explicit
    | contracts with weaker terms, for example waiving the
    | royalties for projects they want to give away.
 
      | MrDrMcCoy wrote:
      | This is my view as well. Compulsory licensing after a
      | period of exclusivity, then public domain, would be a good
      | deal for everyone. I think this would additionally work
      | well for patents.
 
    | steamer25 wrote:
    | > 10 years is nothing
    | 
    | It depends on how much was invested up front.
    | 
    | Spend a couple hours recording a joke song on your phone that
    | happens to become a viral hit? Ten years of monopolizing it
    | seems more than fair.
    | 
    | Spend millions of dollars hiring a research team and running
    | gene sequencers for years to develop a state of the art drug?
    | Maybe 10 years isn't enough.
 
      | xxs wrote:
      | The drug stuff is covered by patents - they last 20y
 
    | autoexec wrote:
    | 14 years was good enough in the 1700s, when it was
    | prohibitively expensive to publish anything and global
    | distribution was effectively impossible. Today, those things
    | are basically free and happen at close to the speed of light.
    | If you can't make money off of something published globally
    | after a decade, you fucked up. 10 years might even be too
    | long.
    | 
    | It's 100% fine if disney wants to wait a decade to make a
    | movie about something. After that 10 years so can everybody
    | else! There's no amount of time disney couldn't hold out for
    | anyway. What matters is that artistic works get into the
    | hands of the public faster, not how much money an author
    | might lose out on in licensing deals. Copyright doesn't exist
    | to protect possible film deals for authors. It exists to
    | promote the creation of new works. If disney waits 10 years
    | and makes their film then without a license fee, mission
    | accomplished. That's a new creative work. They can then
    | compete with every one else making new works based on that
    | property.
 
      | troupe wrote:
      | Well life expectancy was only 37 years in the 1700s as
      | well. So for an adult, 14 years was basically the rest of
      | their life.
 
        | JoeAltmaier wrote:
        | For an adult, life expectancy then was 55 or better!
        | 
        | See, infant mortality was shit back then which accounted
        | for a big bias in that lifetime '37'. If you survived
        | childhood then you did pretty well.
        | 
        | https://ourworldindata.org/its-not-just-about-child-
        | mortalit...
 
    | bmacho wrote:
    | > Hey, indie band that still scrapes by on royalties and
    | touring? The minute your best-selling album is 10 years old,
    | it's going to be repackaged and sold without you seeing a
    | dime.
    | 
    | Yes, indeed. Will it be harder for indie bands? I don't think
    | so. Will it be different? Sure. Will it be better for the
    | society if you could have live concerts or disco parties with
    | great songs? Absolutely.
    | 
    | Also bands play each others songs without asking or paying
    | royalty in practice where I live. I've gone and have paid a
    | band to perform someone elses songs. It is definitely a good
    | thing.
 
      | mbreese wrote:
      | _> bands play each others songs without asking _
      | 
      | Live performances are a different act than recording and
      | selling albums. Live performances are always (?) allowed,
      | but IIRC, the songwriter/composer is due a royalty.
      | 
      | How often that happens in real life is a question, but live
      | performances (currently) have a different set of rules.
 
      | jzb wrote:
      | Have you asked indie bands? Cause... I'm skeptical they're
      | going to be happy with your proposals given that they're
      | already hanging by a pretty thin thread.
      | 
      | Playing songs live != repackaging recordings. Not even in
      | the same ballpark. Venues of size pay licenses to ASCAP,
      | etc. for the rights to let cover bands do this -- but it's
      | also a usage that requires a lot more factors than just
      | copying the song. At least in the U.S. these uses are
      | pretty much automated vs. negotiating rights to reproduce a
      | full album or even a single.
      | 
      | (Tribute bands are another animal entirely - I'm not sure
      | how or if the various Pink Floyd tribute bands, for
      | instance, negotiate deals with the original bands since
      | they're not just covering the songs - they also get into
      | likeness rights and trademark, etc.)
 
    | labster wrote:
    | Copyright should be 30 years for free, then 1 dollar doubling
    | annually thereafter. 40 years of copyright should cost $2047,
    | while 49 years costs a little over a million. So does the
    | 50th year. Pay the public for your monopoly on publishing.
 
    | Anarch157a wrote:
    | Copyrights should be more like trademarks. Use it or lose it.
    | 
    | Put a limit of 10 years if the work is not available for
    | purchase by the general public, so any work that goes out of
    | print becomes public domain 10 years after the last copy was
    | sold.
    | 
    | But... Only for works owned by _corporations_. For works
    | still owned by the original artists, works would enter public
    | domain on the artists death or if the artist had under-age
    | children at the moment of their passing, when the youngest
    | completes 18.
    | 
    | I think this is the best way to ensure that corpos can't sit
    | on works for eternity while allowing artists to have an
    | income for life, with some protection for their children in
    | case of untimely death.
    | 
    | In any case, any law that implements such limitations should
    | mandate a complete removal of any DRM involved, or at least
    | publication of the private keys needed to decrypt any work,
    | once they become public.
 
    | pbhjpbhj wrote:
    | >The minute your best-selling album is 10 years old, it's
    | going to be repackaged and sold without you seeing a dime.
    | 
    | The story is that most bands don't make anything on residuals
    | and so have to tour to make money.
    | 
    | But, in any case, one can already get the work for free,
    | people choose not to.
    | 
    | I have an idea on Origin Marks [1] that works here, only one
    | source will be the lead singer, only one source will be the
    | songwriter, buy from them _if_you_want_to_.
    | 
    | [1] the reverse of Trademarks, kinda, they would show not the
    | seller _per se_ , as Trademarks do, but the physical origins
    | - and all historic details would attach to the mark. Change
    | the factory, OM shows it, sell your Trademark, OM shows if
    | it's still made in the same place or not; buying an article,
    | OM shows which of your options are made in the same place. OM
    | would show not just so sold it to you, not where they got it
    | from -- cut out middlemen and optimise supply chains, that's
    | capitalism, right?
    | 
    | In this case, you buy a download, who did they get the TM
    | rights from, ego did they get the cover art rights from, who
    | did they buy the license for the music track from? Seller
    | would be obliged to tell you, and there sellers too ... no
    | money going to the band, don't use that supplier, go
    | elsewhere.
 
    | brett-jackson wrote:
    | I wonder if tax policy could be used to encourage placing
    | content in the public domain. This could especially be useful
    | for software, since there probably isn't much money to be
    | made in selling Windows 3.1 licenses, but a nominal tax
    | credit could encourage Microsoft to put it in the public
    | domain and let the public play around with it, inspire them,
    | etc.
 
    | bmacho wrote:
    | > We might also need to think about not having one term for
    | all things. There's no reason the copyright term for software
    | should be the same as that for a song or a movie or a book.
    | Books, songs, paintings, basically art should probably have a
    | copyright term in the 25-50 year range. Certainly no longer
    | than 50 years.
    | 
    | Of course there is no reason, but 10 years seems about right
    | to me for all of them. You create something, you get revenue
    | for it for 10 years, now that's enough, stop hogging the art,
    | invention, standard, whatever from the society.
    | 
    | I think it is a fair amount of time, I don't get the
    | arguments that they 'deserve' more.
    | 
    | Also please notice, that the current copyright laws are made
    | by the society and not by God, not a law of Nature, not a
    | Human Right or such. We made the laws to support artists and
    | research, but I think it restricts both culture and both the
    | quality of life too much.
    | 
    | Why does Wintel 'deserve' several hundreds of billions of
    | dollars, just because they managed themselves into a rent-
    | seeking position and we must pay them to run any software?
    | Why there is no gold standard of microwave oven or a washing
    | machine that everyone can produce, so a competition could
    | push down the prices, and you could buy replacement parts for
    | it? Why can't I pay very talented writers to write my little
    | pony stories? I want to. Also why is it illegal to live on
    | writing of my little pony stories? Why can't I buy a T-shirt
    | with a custom my little pony image I like? Or why is it
    | illegal to maintain and modify a 10 year old version of
    | photoshop? Sure, then their own 10 year old versions would
    | appear as a competition to Adobe, and that would hurt a lot
    | compared to the current situation, but then it is their job
    | to be better. Etc. How do all of this benefit the society?
    | 
    | Copyright laws were created originally by the society to
    | support artists and research, but they are way too long,
    | mostly are just used for rent-seeking, and they restrict our
    | lives. I don't think creators 'deserve' anything, but I think
    | a hard 10 year period is about okay to the original creators
    | or the publishers to monetize the product, then move on to an
    | another product, or do whatever they want.
 
      | nirvdrum wrote:
      | > I don't think creators 'deserve' anything, but I think a
      | hard 10 year period is about okay to the original creators
      | or the publishers to monetize the product, then move on to
      | an another product, or do whatever they want.
      | 
      | If we're going to use terms like "deserve", then why are
      | you deserving of someone else's work? It doesn't sound like
      | you're even arguing that you could build upon that work,
      | you just don't want to have to pay for it. Having some
      | third party selling other people's art work without
      | licensing them isn't exactly the proliferation of the arts
      | typically argued for with lowering the copyright duration.
      | 
      | You're also severely downplaying just how hard it is to
      | earn money from a creation. Bootstrapping a business is a
      | lot of work. It can be years before you earn even a paltry
      | sum. A good chunk of that 10 years is spent earning
      | nothing. Maybe an established player like Disney can turn
      | on a spigot and cash comes out, but that's not how it works
      | for most people. I also don't see how investing in the
      | creation of something that others find valuable is "rent-
      | seeking". You're completely free to ignore that body of
      | work. Nothing is restricting you from creating your own.
      | 
      | You see the free exchange of art without remuneration in
      | this hypothetical future as a way to drive down costs. I
      | see artists saying "why bother?" and an inevitable stifling
      | of art. Most of us aren't independently wealthy or
      | magnanimous enough to work for free.
 
        | [deleted]
 
    | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
    | > Also, think about how a 10 year limit would be used against
    | creators by the Disneys of the world. "Well, damn, we don't
    | need to arrange a movie deal with King... we'll just wait 10
    | years and a day and then make a movie on this book."
    | 
    | They might say that, but they're just signing their own death
    | warrant. Those who watch, like myself, will just wait out the
    | 10 years and download it. (Well, not really, I will probably
    | download it the next day).
    | 
    | It cuts both ways.
    | 
    | > Now - I'd be willing to talk about things like drastically
    | shorting terms for works for hire/copyright owned by
    | corporations and not individuals.
    | 
    | There is no legal distinction here, and there can't be. Even
    | individuals will spin up an LLC which has ownership of that
    | stuff, for tax/bankruptcy/whatever reasons. Do they lose
    | copyright because they were business savvy?
    | 
    | > We might also need to think about not having one term for
    | all things. There's no reason the copyright term for software
    | should be the same as that for a song or a movie or a book.
    | Books, songs, paintings, basically art should probably have a
    | copyright term in the 25-50 year range. Certainly no longer
    | than 50 years.
    | 
    | I'd go the other direction. 18 months, no renewals, and no
    | criminal charges for infringement without proof of
    | infringement for commercial sales, and most of all any works
    | with DRM left out in the cold and can never get copyright
    | protection (not even if they later release a version without
    | DRM).
 
      | brightlancer wrote:
      | > They might say that, but they're just signing their own
      | death warrant. Those who watch, like myself, will just wait
      | out the 10 years and download it. (Well, not really, I will
      | probably download it the next day).
      | 
      | What does copyright length matter to people who wouldn't
      | respect any of it?
 
    | Rygian wrote:
    | Define it then in terms of "10 years or an X amount of
    | revenue generated, whichever is achieved later" where X is
    | defined in terms of the country's economic performance.
 
| lnxg33k1 wrote:
| Oh, interesting, on a site note, this just gave me an idea, made
| me think that maybe one of the reasons why boomers think that
| millennials are lazy is that they don't know that contemporary
| managers/directors are piece of shit
 
  | b3lvedere wrote:
  | Why do anything beyond your part of the contract when the other
  | party is doing everything to outmaneuver their part of the same
  | contract, like paying a decent amount of money for instance?
  | 
  | Strange world we live in that the client part of the contract
  | can be more enforced than the company part of the contract,
  | just because everybody is scared to be sued to literal death.
 
| SonOfLilit wrote:
| If I were a DC executive, and if he is not badly misinterpreting
| their contract, I would be very mad at the lawyer that drafted
| said contract. So I'm confused. What's going on? How did this
| happen?
| 
| Was the DC contract drafted sloppily to allow this because no-one
| could imagine the edge case of him throwing away money?
| 
| Is he creatively interpreting it ("it doesn't say anywhere that
| dogs can't play basketball" wouldn't really stand in court, and
| I'm suspicious about "I am not allowed to authorize anyone else
| to print fanfics of Fables but I am allowed to authorize everyone
| else to authorize anyone else to print them)?
| 
| Is he reneging on an obligation towards them that they can and
| will sue him for (or maybe the way the contract dealt with this
| was saying he can't do this and if he does the contract is void
| and he pays a small fine, and he doesn't care about the small
| fine or the contract)?
 
  | Spoom wrote:
  | I would be _very_ surprised if his contract didn 't have the
  | word "exclusive" in key places, which this change of ownership
  | will now make incorrect, creating an actionable tort (in my
  | layperson understanding). I like what the author is trying to
  | do here but I expect it to fail when inevitably challenged.
 
    | philistine wrote:
    | That's the thing with the public domain; it's irrevocable.
    | He's already done it. What he has done cannot be undone.
    | Unless a court decides that because he have an exclusive
    | license to DC he cannot release his rights to the public
    | domain, the worst that can happen is that the copyright is in
    | the public domain and he has broken his contract with DC and
    | thus is liable.
 
      | mjh2539 wrote:
      | A judge could take it out of the public domain.
 
  | toyg wrote:
  | _> I would be very mad at the lawyer that drafted said
  | contract._
  | 
  | It actually sounds like the standard contract DC use with
  | "author-owned" material at least since Watchmen (and possibly
  | before): creators maintain ownership of the IP, but
  | _publication /distribution rights_ of certain amounts of
  | material are granted exclusively to DC - as long as such
  | material is made available for sale.
  | 
  | This is famously how they locked away Watchmen: they kept
  | reprinting the original run in paperbacks every year, so that
  | the publication clause would never expire and Moore/Gibbons
  | would never be able to take it elsewhere (and never be able to
  | claim full royalties rather than a determined, reduced rate). I
  | think there were lawsuits at some point, but the outcome was
  | just a little more money for authors.
  | 
  | Willingham seems to have decided to take the nuclear option
  | instead, by releasing the IP in the public domain. This means
  | the already-published material will remain the preserve of DC,
  | but anyone is supposedly free to write and publish new stories
  | with the same characters. As others stated, it's unlikely to
  | happen on a large scale, because of the chilling effect of
  | potentially having to go against DC/Warner in court; but it
  | should ensure fanfic and other creative expressions can
  | flourish.
 
    | Jiro wrote:
    | To be fair for Watchmen, the Watchmen deal was made at a time
    | where paperback reprints were rare, and they obviously kept
    | reprinting it because they genuinely wanted to make money
    | from directly selling it, not because they were reprinting 10
    | copies a year just to keep the contract from expiring.
 
  | ImAnAmateur wrote:
  | You've misunderstood something.
  | 
  | He owns the copyright for Fables. He has released the copyright
  | for Fables into the public domain. He does not have the right
  | to release the official comic series into the public domain
  | because DC Comics has partial ownership of that. His contract
  | with DC Comics is still in effect and has not been broken. He
  | is not creating new Fables comics but is not preventing the
  | official series from being sold.
 
    | jprete wrote:
    | I think fundamental to Willingham's action, and his intent,
    | is that there now is no "official" Fables comic series.
    | There's DC's version of Fables, but now anyone can make one
    | with equal legitimacy.
    | 
    | If people treat the DC version as "official", then that has
    | some (not all) of the same effects as claiming that
    | Willingham gave DC the copyrights in the first place. DC
    | can't sue anyone if they aren't the owner, but they can take
    | advantage of fandom's desire for an "official" version to
    | crowd out anyone else writing such a comic, and threaten
    | competitors with lawsuits to get them to stay away (IANAL and
    | don't know exactly how much they could do).
 
    | SonOfLilit wrote:
    | Thanks. Edited to replace "copies" with "fanfics".
    | 
    | However, my questions still remain just as strong.
 
      | [deleted]
 
  | njharman wrote:
  | > If I were a DC executive
  | 
  | Your reaction is why you are not a DC executive. Shareholders,
  | your board would not stand for your concern for
  | employee/contractor over profit.
 
| RunSet wrote:
| This is going into my file of counter-arguments for when others
| adopt the posture of:
| 
| "Without draconian legal fictions to the tune of intellectual
| property, all artists would cease creating entirely out of sheer
| greed."
 
| Chilinot wrote:
| While I understand he did this in order to not have the hassle of
| going to court over these issues he brings up. There is not a
| single doubt in me that DC is not going to try and take this
| decision to court anyway, no matter how few grounds they actually
| have for it.
 
  | kevinmchugh wrote:
  | Yes, but by putting it into the public domain, Willingham just
  | created a large group with an incentive to fund the lawyers
  | working against DC. Public interest groups and other publishers
  | both could join lawsuits.
 
  | tanepiper wrote:
  | In this case, I hope they do - and that people keep making them
  | do it - soon DC will need a legal team just to deal with these
  | cases - or they will learn to give up.
 
    | nwoli wrote:
    | They can afford to not give up while his reserves deplete
    | rapidly unfortunately
 
      | tanepiper wrote:
      | But now it's not just him they need to go after, it's every
      | "defiant copyright infringer" that DC sees
 
  | nonrandomstring wrote:
  | > I've decided to take a different approach, and fight them in
  | a > different arena, inspired by the principles of asymmetric
  | warfare.
  | 
  | There's nothing so formidable as an enemy who has nothing to
  | lose.
  | 
  | Relevant aside: Few know that not only did we British invent
  | concentration camps, we more or less wrote the playbook on
  | suicide bombing. I've seen rare and disturbing Home Guard
  | training films. It was not all "Dad's Army". One tag-line was
  | "You can always take one with you".
  | 
  | Anyway, the point is not about improvised explosives, and women
  | using prams to walk right into a group of occupying soldiers,
  | but about how a struggle changes once the underdog realises
  | they really have nothing much left to lose.
 
    | RugnirViking wrote:
    | I have to say i'd love to read about those sorts of things if
    | you have a link. I've long been interested in british
    | warfare, since learning about trench warfare going on in new
    | zealand Maori and east india company battles
 
    | tialaramex wrote:
    | "You can always take one with you" is the proposed campaign
    | in the event Sealion (German amphibious invasion of Great
    | Britain) was attempted successfully. Having actually seen
    | Overlord (the exact opposite scenario, "D Day") we know
    | Sealion could not have worked, although of course in 1940 the
    | British couldn't know that and were right to worry about it.
    | 
    | Since Hitler's general staff believed Sealion wouldn't work
    | it was never attempted and so although "You can always take
    | one with you" was considered it was never actually used.
    | 
    | There were guerrilla units established who had more targeted
    | training (ie. To assassinate collaborators in any puppet
    | government) but that wasn't necessarily a suicide mission and
    | it wasn't general, the "you can always take one with you"
    | messaging would have addressed the general population.
 
    | ubermonkey wrote:
    | It's the Paul Atreides model, right? If you can destroy a
    | thing, you control it.
    | 
    | He hasn't destroyed Fable, but he's drastically reduced its
    | value to DC.
 
    | ilaksh wrote:
    | That's why everyone who has time should be publishing Fables
    | projects this week. Let DC try to sue everyone.
 
| tanepiper wrote:
| For someone who isn't really into comic book stuff - Good.
| 
| Watching from the sidelines it's clear these companies extract
| every bit of value from the creators, while also making sure they
| have 100% ownership of their output.
 
  | LocalH wrote:
  | It's the entire entertainment industry, and they've been doing
  | this since the very beginning. Peak corporate entitlement on
  | display.
 
  | fsloth wrote:
  | Don Rosa, who has drawn fantastic Donald Duck stories for
  | Disney is a tragic example of this. The fans identify him with
  | his work, but AFAIK Disney of course does not reward him in any
  | way beyond the original contract terms.
 
    | b3lvedere wrote:
    | And these huge companies continue to wonder why people don't
    | want to work beyond the things stated in their contracts.
    | 
    | Don Rosa is an awesome artist. I love his style.
 
| mdtrooper wrote:
| I remember other case but may I am writing a big mistake,
| sorry...the saga gamebooks named Lone Wolf are as something
| similar to public domain. It is correct?
 
  | riffraff wrote:
  | I don't think so, the author granted Project Aon[0] the license
  | to make them freely available, but they are still his
  | copyright. It's a Free/Libre kind of distinction, IIUC.
  | 
  | [0] https://projectaon.org/en/Main/Home
 
| scoofy wrote:
| We all owe this man a drink!
 
| kybernetikos wrote:
| So apparently I own Fables now. Anyone got a way for me to look
| at my property?
 
  | ImAnAmateur wrote:
  | DC Comics retains partial rights to the Fables work that they
  | produced. You can make your own work that uses the Fables
  | intellectual property and sell that now.
 
    | ilaksh wrote:
    | It's what everyone should be doing in order to support
    | Willingham. DC can't sue everyone.
 
| omega3 wrote:
| I was interested in the technicalities around releasing something
| into the public domain and found that there is precedent and case
| law around it already in the US:
| 
| "[T]he author or proprietor of any work made the subject of
| copyright by the Copyright Law may abandon his literary property
| in the work before he has published it, or his copyright in it
| after he has done so; but he must abandon it by some overt act
| which manifests his purpose to surrender his rights in the work,
| and to allow the public to copy it."[0]
| 
| [0]
| https://www.lawcatalog.com/media/productattach/l/j/ljp_694pu...
 
  | orblivion wrote:
  | Since you're on the theme of technicalities I have a slightly
  | different technical question: How could his work ever be
  | released, practically speaking?
  | 
  | Can he release it? No, according to his contract (per the OP
  | blog post) he can only publish it through DC.
  | 
  | Can some other entity release it? They'd need a copy of it. But
  | are there any copies that are actually 100% _his_ work? If you
  | alter a public domain work, I don 't think that altered work is
  | public domain. It's not like the GPL. I'd imagine the altered
  | work belongs to the alter-er. Surely DC had some slight nuance,
  | a watermark, a logo, etc on whatever copies they released.
  | Could they file a suit against somebody who scans and re-
  | releases an old release?
  | 
  | Maybe a old friend has a manuscript somewhere...
 
    | Semaphor wrote:
    | This is not about releasing old works, but releasing new
    | content based on it.
 
    | kevinmchugh wrote:
    | Well, it's comics. I can't imagine he somehow ended up with
    | the copyright on the art.
 
| kikokikokiko wrote:
| I'm not an expert on american copyright law at all, but
| personally I wouldn't touch these ips's. I can only imagine the
| nightmare of litigation it will bring. Being the "first" on any
| kind of legal gray area is usually just an enormous waste of time
| and money. But the decision by this artist to put his work on the
| public domain, while still under contract with a 3rd party, may
| create some interesting developments in the future. I just think
| waiting and seeing is the smarter option.
 
  | RetroTechie wrote:
  | > Being the "first" on any kind of legal gray area is usually
  | just an enormous waste of time and money.
  | 
  | You quoted "first" correctly: this is not. The concept of
  | placing something in the public domain, is well established. So
  | are its implications.
  | 
  | If a 3rd party goes out to make a movie or something, what's DC
  | Comics going to do? Assert IP rights they don't own, and never
  | have? Prevent someone from using IP that's in the public
  | domain? Sue for breaching a contract that 3rd party doesn't
  | have with them? Good luck with that, and... Streisand.
  | 
  | For a creator this is kind of a nuclear option. But warranted
  | in this case. Well played, mr. Willingham!
  | 
  | Jeff Ryan wrote: _I 'd love it if in the future this move was
  | commonplace, and known as "The Willingham."_
  | 
  | +1.
 
  | ilaksh wrote:
  | I think if people have courage then they will stand up for
  | Willingham and publish their own Fables content.
  | 
  | Easier said than done but if some artists can manage it, the
  | theory is that DC can't sue thousands and thousands of people.
  | 
  | That's what would really make this effective in some way
  | regardless of legal outcomes. For the culture in general to de
  | facto start ignoring DC's claims.
 
  | b3lvedere wrote:
  | Luckily American copyright law does not apply to this entire
  | planet.
  | 
  | Willingham also mentions he's 67 years old. Maybe he just
  | doesn't care anymore what will happen to him or his creations.
  | 
  | Interesting though. This is the second time in a few days i
  | read that DC Comics is royally f-ing creators over their rights
  | and property.
 
    | rini17 wrote:
    | > Luckily American copyright law does not apply to this
    | entire planet.
    | 
    | If you plan to never travel to the US.
 
      | b3lvedere wrote:
      | Why would that be an issue?
      | 
      | Does everything thas has been created outside of the US
      | suddenly become US creations under US law whenever its
      | creator sets foot on American soil?
 
        | troupo wrote:
        | Brussels effect [1], but applied to the States.
        | 
        | Also, a lot of copyright law around the world is very
        | close to American copyright law, so what happens outside
        | of the US is anyone's guess. For example, AFAIK, a lot of
        | Soviet cartoons are in a copyright limbo of Russia
        | because they infringe on Disney's (and others') IP [2]
        | 
        | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_effect
        | 
        | [2] Fo example, Winnie the Pooh:
        | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BQmGXzNMw0E
 
        | b3lvedere wrote:
        | Ah, i get the effect idea/system. Way cheaper for a huge
        | company/conglomerate to uphold all of the laws on the
        | planet so they can operate and earn money everywhere.
        | 
        | Willingham explains his actions a bit more in this post:
        | 
        | https://billwillingham.substack.com/p/more-about-fables-
        | in-t...
 
      | prmoustache wrote:
      | It is safe to say that a major portion of the world
      | population doesn't have any plan to ever travel to the US.
      | 
      | What cannot be controlled however, is the reach of the USA
      | over other countries, extraditions treaties, corruption,
      | exfiltrations, sequestrations and murders.
 
| Semaphor wrote:
| Crazy, I used to love Fables. But then I also used to love
| Vertigo (the "more adult" DC imprint that was closed in 2020
| after almost a decade of being killed off slowly) where it used
| to be published.
 
| chronicsonic wrote:
| Alan Moore's battles with them are well known. Corporate America
| sucked him dry and his hatred for them turned him into a Wizard.
 
| egypturnash wrote:
| A cute gesture I guess but honestly "adult revisions of old
| public domain children's stories" is a really glutted genre in
| comics, there's a constant churn of people trying to build a
| reputation in the field with "what if Snow White had guns and a
| sword and grudge against the Three Big Hogs who run all the crime
| in this town" or whatever.
| 
| Effectively he's just handed this property off to DC for free, I
| sure wouldn't touch this without an expert IP lawyer willing to
| defend me for free and a deep dive into the exact
| copyright/trademark status of everything related to Fables. It
| _might_ be a decent publicity stunt for a small publisher to bait
| DC into suing them, I 'm sure there's a few people who are
| already pondering this and asking themselves who in their regular
| stable of artists and writers might be willing to spend a while
| on a risky project like this. And if they're willing to risk the
| whole company on it.
| 
| PS. In issue 17, "The Guns Of Snow White" pivots to "The Fabulous
| Adventures Of Hans My Hedgehog" after he was introduced as Snow's
| sidekick in issue 12 and kinda stole the show with his snarky
| ultraviolence act.
 
| prmoustache wrote:
| Honestly I don't think it will change anything. I doubt anyone
| will touch it without a contract with DC.
| 
| Public domain is not even recognized in every country which mean
| that international commercialization of any derivative work would
| be complicated or even impossible. Even worse, in this case Bill
| Willingham do not even have contract right to republish Fables.
| He cannot republish it and add an anti-copyright-notice to it.
| According to my short research it seems to be a requirement to
| waive copyright and put something in the public domain according
| to the Bern Convention. I doubt a blog post is enough, at least
| internationally.
| 
| I won't expect to see any movie of Fables without DC permission.
| 
| Feel free to chime in and correct me if you are an international
| copyright laws expert.
 
  | kmeisthax wrote:
  | I'm not entirely sure you need to republish a work in order to
  | disclaim copyright on it. The only thing I'm aware of in US law
  | is that you have to make some kind of 'overt act', which just
  | means you have to actually intend to make something public
  | domain. I think posting two Substack posts detailing
  | contractual breaches and bad faith at DC as motivation
  | qualifies.
  | 
  | Germany and Japan don't recognize public domain dedications in
  | the law. However, this isn't a German or Japanese creator we're
  | talking about - Bill Willingham is American. And _generally
  | speaking_ , the Berne Convention is just a promise to treat
  | other countries' copyrights the same as your country would, not
  | an obligation to provide more copyright to foreign works than
  | domestic ones[0]. I doubt Germany is going to ultimately
  | enforce copyright that has already evaporated in America,
  | especially on behalf of DC, a party that doesn't actually own
  | the copyright in question and only has an exclusive license.
  | 
  | What's really going to complicate this is the nature of the
  | agreement between Bill and DC. DC could argue that an exclusive
  | license is equivalent to copyright transfer. Copyright is
  | corporate Calvinball, so we could see American courts trying to
  | roll back the public domain dedication purely for the sake of
  | submission to monied interests. I could see all sorts of stupid
  | arguments being adopted by judges that want to see DC win and
  | artists lose:
  | 
  | - Well _actually_ , he was trying to revert rights from DC by
  | making his work public domain, but he didn't follow the notice
  | period requirements, so the dedication is null and void
  | 
  | - Well _actually_ , the publishing agreement constitutes an
  | effective copyright transfer, so he's just releasing DC of
  | their obligations to him, so DC now owns Fables in perpetuity
  | 
  | - Well _actually_ , Bill Willingham didn't draw the art[1], so
  | you can't put Fables on Project Gutenberg, Standard Ebooks, or
  | Wikimedia Commons, all you can do is have all the male
  | characters in your folklore be one man named 'Jack' and nothing
  | more
  | 
  | As far as I'm aware, "artist burns down the copyright on their
  | work to moot a publishing agreement" is uncharted legal
  | territory. How any of these arguments would fare would depend
  | on the exact text of the DC Comics publishing agreement Bill
  | signed, which isn't public, and Bill probably can't proactively
  | publish it. If he can, he should. Otherwise you'd only learn
  | how much he can actually disclaim iff you get sued by DC and
  | are able to bring the contract into the scope of discovery,
  | which isn't exactly guaranteed.
  | 
  | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_the_shorter_term
  | 
  | [1] Copyright is not only viral, but also _leprotic_ : every
  | new instance of creativity accrues a separate copyright on that
  | part of the work that is owned by that creator insamuch as it
  | can be separated from the whole. This is why the GPL needs to
  | have a copyleft clause.
 
  | esrauch wrote:
  | I've been advised that in the US it's not possible to declare
  | something public domain, that the closest thing is CC0 or a
  | similar license.
  | 
  | But surely if he doesn't have the right to give specific
  | licenses to individuals he doesn't have the right to CC0
  | license it either. Based on what I understand, DC will be able
  | to win this that he can't actually do this.
 
    | starkparker wrote:
    | Since Wikipedia deals quite often with licensing and public-
    | domain works, there's a reasonably relevant summary at
    | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Public_domain.
 
    | voxic11 wrote:
    | Some countries like Germany and Japan don't recognize public
    | domain dedication. But afaik the United States does. There is
    | one oddity in the US which is that Section 203 of the
    | Copyright Act grants the author of a work the right to cancel
    | "the exclusive or nonexclusive grant of a transfer or license
    | of copyright or of any right under a copyright" up to thirty-
    | five years after the grant or transfer occurred (only
    | applicable to works not created "for hire"). So you could
    | argue under that until 35 years have elapsed the work isn't
    | truly in the public domain because the original author of the
    | work has the statutory right to reclaim its copyright.
    | 
    | That said, could the author here have used Section 203 to
    | revoke DC's license? I see section 203 requires that "Notices
    | of termination may be served no earlier than 25 years after
    | the execution of the grant or, if the grant covers the right
    | of publication, no earlier than 30 years after the execution
    | of the grant or 25 years after publication under the grant
    | (whichever comes first)."
    | 
    | So maybe the author could have waited a few more years and
    | done that?
 
    | kibwen wrote:
    | The other way around. The US has a public domain, and in many
    | other countries CC0 is the best you can do.
 
| Pxtl wrote:
| So what exactly did Willingham own of Fables? Like, does this
| mean the books themselves are now free of copyright? Or is it a
| matter of owning the characters for derivative works?
| 
| Edit: his follow-up post says he signed away publishing and
| adaptation rights to DC... isn't that.... all of the rights?
 
| isitmadeofglass wrote:
| > In my template for radical reform of those laws I would like it
| if any IP is owned by its original creator for up to twenty years
| from the point of first publication
| 
| I've always said that I find it wrong that someone who dedicated
| their life to finding a cure for a life threatening desease is
| told: "You get 20 years to turn a profit, then it's a free for
| all" yet if someone draws a cute mouse we say: "You get your
| lifetime, plus 75 years of exclusivity then it's a gray zone case
| of which derivatives you own and what you can sue for" (looking
| at Winnie the Pooh's red shirt).
| 
| You'd think that drawings and written content would be ranked
| lower than literally curing life threatening deseases and saving
| lives, when it comes to how long we give the inventors and
| creators to monetize their creations.
 
  | chmod775 wrote:
  | > someone who dedicated their life to finding a cure
  | 
  | Do you honestly believe that someone who spends their life
  | looking for a cure, does it in the hopes of making lots of cash
  | when they're 60?
  | 
  | If you're that kind of person, there's other professions out
  | there that will let you make bank before you're too old to
  | enjoy it.
 
    | ben_w wrote:
    | > Do you honestly believe that someone who spends their life
    | looking for a cure, does it in the hopes of making lots of
    | cash when they're 60?
    | 
    | It isn't just the creators of the intellectual property, it's
    | the investors.
    | 
    | > If you're that kind of person, there's other professions
    | out there that will let you make bank before you're too old
    | to enjoy it.
    | 
    | From what I hear, that applies even more strongly to the arts
    | than to the STEMs.
 
      | toyg wrote:
      | I suspect the parent poster was referring to certain
      | professions known for being older than any other one.
 
        | ben_w wrote:
        | That sounds like you're referring to prostitution; I
        | don't know the economics of that, but I'd assumed
        | chmod775 was referring to the FIRE sector.
 
  | penteract wrote:
  | The laws reflect that it's much easier to tell someone "you
  | can't watch a film" than "you can't have life-saving
  | treatment".
 
| ZeroGravitas wrote:
| > The current laws are a mishmash of unethical backroom deals to
| keep trademarks and copyrights in the hands of large
| corporations, who can largely afford to buy the outcomes they
| want.
| 
| Succinct but accurate summary of the current state of the law.
 
| axus wrote:
| More quality input for machine-generated art, hooray!
 
| nottorp wrote:
| Is he taking donations for the legal fees from the upcoming
| Marvel lawsuit? He'll probably need them.
 
| nonrandomstring wrote:
| Bill's motivations and ideas here seem broadly sane.
| "Intellectual property", in all it's manifest forms, no longer
| serves creators because most corporations and publishers act as
| if above the law, in such disgracefully unethical ways as to make
| the bargain worthless. There are honest, small publishers out
| there, but sadly they're a dwindling pool.
| 
| It is also pleasant to read such a mildly written yet firm
| account of "the straw that broke the camel's back". I am very
| interested in 'thresholds' as part of system dynamics, for
| example in flocking, public movements and revolutions. Single
| actor tipping points such as Rosa Parks taking a "white" seat are
| fascinating from a technical, cultural and systematic view.
| 
| I sense we have moved from a general "anti-capitalism" to some
| even more powerful latent undercurrents in tech, where
| disaffection with big-tech and surveillance capitalism is
| poised... for what exactly I don't know. But somewhere out there
| is a smart, mischievous hacker who will sow the seminal event.
| Well done to you Bill Willingham.
 
  | raybb wrote:
  | I wouldn't call Rosa Parks a single actor.
  | 
  | > In shorter words, Miss Rosa Parks's decision to stay in a
  | forward seat was the first move in a planned boycott of the bus
  | company and the city law, a campaign organised long before by
  | the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
  | (NAACP) and run by a young, bland, handsome black parson, name
  | of Martin Luther King Jr, who while I was in Montgomery, flew
  | in from Atlanta twice a week to buy little vans for use by the
  | boycotters.
  | 
  | https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/oct/04/9
 
    | raybb wrote:
    | On that note, I'll just mention I think that I read a short
    | book called "Mutual Aid" by Dean Spade that really gave me
    | some more ideas for what a world looks like where communities
    | are really taking care of each other and don't have so much
    | emphasis on doing everything yourself.
    | 
    | https://openlibrary.org/works/OL20892439W/Mutual_Aid
 
      | nonrandomstring wrote:
      | Great share, Thanks. Have you read "Tools for Conviviality"
      | by Illich ?
      | 
      | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tools_for_Conviviality
 
    | nonrandomstring wrote:
    | Actually you're quite right. She was married to Mr. Raymond
    | Parks.
    | 
    | https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/rosa-parks
 
      | mbork_pl wrote:
      | Not the OP, but why the downvotes? I understand this was a
      | bit off-topic, but I found it a witty reply.
 
        | raybb wrote:
        | I didn't downvote and it's not the guidelines[0] but
        | generally hackernews doesn't look kindly upon witty or
        | funny replies and tends to emphasize replies that add
        | spread knowledge and encourage discussion.
        | 
        | TIL the guidelines also say:
        | 
        | > Please don't comment about the voting on comments. It
        | never does any good, and it makes boring reading.
        | 
        | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
 
| orlandohill wrote:
| There's also a follow-up.
| 
| https://billwillingham.substack.com/p/more-about-fables-in-t...
| 
| Hearing how DC treats comics creators makes me want to boycott
| their future publications. Thankfully, there are publishers like
| Image that operate more fairly.
 
  | at_a_remove wrote:
  | Reading this, and hindsight being what it is, it seems like the
  | contracts didn't have penalty clauses for non-compliance. It's
  | horrible to say this when you're theoretically dealing with
  | adults, but it is as if everything needs a big stick or stungun
  | attached to it, and a lot of NO, BAD MONKEY penalties for every
  | "crack" they fell through. That would be hard to build a
  | contract around.
 
  | thrdbndndn wrote:
  | > Bill: Yes. Probably. DC has to continue paying me royalties
  | on the books they've published and keep in publication, so, as
  | long as I work hard to keep them honest each quarter, I still
  | have some potential income from Fables.
  | 
  | How does it work, legally speaking? I meant that now Fables is
  | in public domain, would DC still need to pay royalties to him?
  | I understand that they had/have a contract, but not sure if the
  | contract is tied to copyright implicitly or explicitly.
 
    | crooked-v wrote:
    | A contract like that covers a lot more than just the material
    | itself: there's branding, use of the author's name and
    | likeness, editorial rights of both parties, etc. There's no
    | particular reason to assume it would be tied to the copyright
    | status of the work itself, and plenty of reasons to assume it
    | wouldn't (after all, you don't want to have to pull the
    | author branding just because something entered the public
    | domain over time).
 
    | jdboyd wrote:
    | They still have to honor their contract with him, and if
    | there's an exit clause, that means he gets to exit it as
    | well, which I believe he would like.
 
    | TylerE wrote:
    | I think what's happened is he's placed the
    | characters/concept/design etc into the public domain, but NOT
    | his copywritten work product.
    | 
    | IP vs Concrete Creation using that IP
 
      | WorldMaker wrote:
      | His FAQ in the follow up post makes it clear he believes
      | that he's released to the public domain every part of it
      | that he owns. That would include all of his writing over
      | the years.
      | 
      | There's certainly a lot of gray area left on the artwork,
      | especially. DC probably owns most of it? It might take a
      | lot of work to track down the original artists and find
      | their thoughts on all this.
      | 
      | At face value based on what Willingham seems to believe,
      | you could probably remix the early comics, use the dialog
      | word for word, maybe even panel for panel. But you'd
      | probably need to use entirely new artwork and be very
      | careful that the artwork is entirely new with fresh
      | concepts.
      | 
      | But there's a fun twist _there_ given how much of Fables is
      | itself based on older public domain works and arguments
      | that many of the core concepts of the characters have
      | _always_ been public domain and even _very close_ artwork
      | may be entitled to some interesting fair use judgments.
      | 
      | (I'm not a lawyer of course, and neither is Willingham. If
      | I had one suggestion for Willingham it might be to talk to
      | Creative Commons lawyers and get something like the CC0
      | involved, including legally binding descriptions of the
      | parts of the series that Willingham now thinks are
      | dedicated to the public domain.)
 
      | crooked-v wrote:
      | No, it's the whole thing. Under his contract he retained
      | ownership of all the material, and presumably nothing about
      | his contract actually bars him from releasing it as public
      | domain.
 
        | TylerE wrote:
        | Does he own the rights to the art though? All the
        | penciling and coloring was done by people under contract,
        | not him.
 
        | chipsa wrote:
        | Depending on how the contracts are written, they may be
        | works for hire, with the copyright owner getting the
        | copyright for the art as well.
 
  | autoexec wrote:
  | Image has a ton great titles too. I never gave much thought to
  | them until one day I realized how much space they take up on my
  | shelves. Saga alone takes up a ton of that space, but other
  | series I've enjoyed include The Wicked + The Divine, Monstress,
  | Paper Girls, Skyward, and Injection (although I think that one
  | has been canceled after the author was)
 
    | solardev wrote:
    | As someone unfamiliar with graphic novels, can you recommend
    | some good ones that have more "adult" themes? I don't mean
    | porn, but like storylines that are more interesting than bam
    | bam pow pow. Maybe more like a typical novel than a comic
    | aimed at younger readers, if that makes sense?
 
      | autoexec wrote:
      | I've only ever dabbled in caped heroes, so most (if not
      | all) of what I listed is what you're looking for although
      | Saga deserves special mention. I'd consider The Sandman
      | (sadly DC) a must read. It takes a volume or two to really
      | find its footing but none of it is bad. Something Is
      | Killing the Children is good too.
 
      | TylerE wrote:
      | Transmetropolitan. Basically cross Hunter S Thompson and
      | Futurama. The blackest of black comedies. Likely to be a
      | love/hate kind of thing... but it's one of the books that
      | opened my eyes to what a non-superhero comic could be.
 
      | orlandohill wrote:
      | There are comics to suit every literary taste.
      | _Understanding Comics_ , by Scott McCloud, is an
      | examination of the medium in the form of a comic. _Maus_ ,
      | by Art Spiegelman, is a dual memoir of holocaust survival
      | and the creation of the book itself. Both are widely
      | translated and in many public libraries.
      | 
      | You could use the Eisner Awards as a source of
      | recommendations. Read the blurbs and preview pages of the
      | winners and nominees, and select the book or series that
      | appeals to you the most. For example, _Ballad for Sophie_
      | was a recent highlight for me, and was nominated for four
      | Eisner Awards.
 
      | fsloth wrote:
      | 'Fables' is excellent :D
      | 
      | Others my favourites:
      | 
      | Alan Moore, 'V for Vendetta'
      | 
      | Alan Moore, 'League of extraordinary gentlemen'
      | 
      | Alan Moore, 'Watchmen'
      | 
      | Neil Gaiman, 'Sandman'(series, but packed into albums)
      | 
      | Frank Miller, 'Give me liberty'
      | 
      | Mike Mignola, 'Hellboy' (series)
      | 
      | Masamune Shirow, 'Ghost in the shell'
      | 
      | Yukito Kishiro, 'Battle angel Alita' (series)
 
        | brazzy wrote:
        | If you're gonna include manga, Miyazaki's 'Nausicaa of
        | the Valley of the Wind' needs to be at the top of the
        | list.
 
  | kmeisthax wrote:
  | >But here's the thing: No one will ever know how valuable the
  | asset is that they threw away. Yes, they sell lots of Watchman,
  | but how many sales did they lose from those who would have
  | bought the book, but didn't, out of respect for Moore? There's
  | no way to know, and because there's no way to know, the loss
  | can never show up in their balance books. How many new and
  | wonderful projects might Alan Moore have done with DC, had they
  | been able to keep him happy (and in this case the way to keep
  | him happy was easy and known: simply be fair in their dealings
  | from now on. Quit trying to cheat him)? There's no way to know
  | how much DC lost over the years due to something that didn't
  | happen.
  | 
  | Well we could go by antipiracy logic and take everyone who has
  | ever bought an Alan Moore book post-DC and multiply it by what
  | DC was charging for books. If it works for publishers it works
  | for authors, right? /s
 
  | karaterobot wrote:
  | It's a lesson people have to learn periodically, I suppose. As
  | noted in that FAQ, both Frank Miller and Alan Moore already
  | went through this with them, publicly and loudly. I like his
  | point about not knowing what was lost by poisoning those
  | relationships. They robbed themselves of the fruits of two of
  | the best writer/artists in comics history, at the peak of their
  | creative ability, and robbed us of seeing what they'd have done
  | if they'd stayed.
  | 
  | (Frank Miller at least did more work for DC later, but sadly
  | not at his peak)
 
| bazoom42 wrote:
| Interesting move, but I think a likely outcome is that nothing
| happens. In theory other publishers like Marvel are now able to
| publish Fables content, but why would they? They have their own
| IP.
 
| jl6 wrote:
| What precisely has been gifted to the public domain? As I
| understand it, Willingham was the writer, not the graphic artist,
| so the words are his to give away but the finished comic book
| product is not - is that right?
 
  | belenos46 wrote:
  | If he's the "creator" of record, then he can give away
  | characters, setting, plots &c. The words and concepts, as you
  | suggest. So derivative works based on the concepts would be
  | kosher, photocopies of the existing books wouldn't. New art
  | based on old scripts _might_ fly, though my gut instinct says
  | it wouldn 't, but rewrites with new art probably would, that
  | sort of thing.
 
    | staticman2 wrote:
    | No, without seeing his contract, you can't know what
    | ownership he retained even if he's nominally the copyright
    | holder. He can be the "copyright holder" of record and have
    | exclusively licensed away the characters, settings, and plots
    | in the contract. He obviously thinks he has not done this,
    | but who is the "creator" of record tells you nothing.
 
    | Multicomp wrote:
    | My question is how can he give away a character in a legal
    | sense? Can characters be copyrighted? Mickey Mouse is a
    | Disney Trademark, same with Spiderman and other name-brand
    | 'on the cover' characters.
    | 
    | But what about if I make up a novel and sell it starring the
    | character Peter Parker beat in the match ring in the early
    | aughts film? I say this character is the same character, make
    | up a story of how he recovered from his injury, opened a hot
    | dog launching factory as a novelty theme park, then died of
    | cancer.
    | 
    | The story is set in Earth 616 ostensibly, but I don't use
    | Spider-man beyond that being the past of this main character.
    | 
    | Is that a derivative work? Can you copyright a name/character
    | traits without using trademark law to focus on customer
    | confusion?
    | 
    | EDIT: I think this is laudable what he did, I'm just curious
    | if he even needed to do so in the first place, or if the law
    | already allowed you to do this, in the same way that the Open
    | Gaming License of DND 5E only gave you rights to use the
    | rules system of 5E that copyright law already allowed you to
    | do in the first place?
 
      | brightlancer wrote:
      | The current legal status of "Winnie the Pooh" provides
      | examples for all of this.
      | 
      | The original book has entered the public domain and can be
      | reproduced, in whole or in part, by anyone. This includes
      | the characters.
      | 
      | The Disney created works (books, animated, etc.) are still
      | under copyright.
      | 
      | The original Pooh did not wear clothes; the Disney Pooh
      | wears a red shirt. I could write a story based on the
      | original Milne book and it would be legal; if I put Pooh in
      | a red shirt, I would be violating Disney's copyright.
      | 
      | Many of the character names are trademarked by Disney;
      | however, it is not a violation to use those names for new
      | works that are not based on Disney works.
 
      | aidenn0 wrote:
      | Yes, characters can be copyrighted. IANAL, and copyright is
      | murky, but your example would be a derivative work.
 
| anotheraccount9 wrote:
| Where can I download Fables?
 
| jccalhoun wrote:
| I didn't see it pointed out but DC is owned by Warner-Discovery
| (or whatever it is called) so they have tons of lawyers on
| retainer to prevent anyone from actually publishing Fables but
| them.
| 
| There's also the issue of trademarks which might also prevent
| people from using the Fables name.
 
  | msla wrote:
  | > I didn't see it pointed out but DC is owned by Warner-
  | Discovery (or whatever it is called) so they have tons of
  | lawyers on retainer to prevent anyone from actually publishing
  | Fables but them.
  | 
  | I don't see a way around this:
  | 
  | > The one thing in our contract the DC lawyers can't contest,
  | or reinterpret to their own benefit, is that I am the sole
  | owner of the intellectual property. I can sell it or give it
  | away to whomever I want.
  | 
  | If he kept full ownership, and I obviously can't see any of his
  | contracts, DC doesn't have any ownership and so can't stop any
  | such publication. It's like how publishing a nice edition of
  | Shakespeare doesn't give that publisher any proprietary rights
  | to _Hamlet_.
 
  | chmod775 wrote:
  | > so they have tons of lawyers on retainer to prevent anyone
  | from actually publishing Fables but them
  | 
  | That's not going to be a long court case regardless of how many
  | lawyers they throw at it, since they would have been unable to
  | produce anything showing that they owned the IP that you are
  | allegedly infringing - because they simply didn't own the IP.
  | 
  | This was true before Willingham pulled this stunt. They never
  | owned it, he did. The only one who could have sued would have
  | been Willingham himself.
  | 
  | With this recent event technically everyone owns it (they too),
  | but bringing that up won't help them at all.
  | 
  | Trademarks: I don't think they should have any, given that you
  | can't trademark something you don't own. Searching trademark
  | databases didn't yield anything.
 
| catapart wrote:
| Personally, I fully support this "Willingham copyright". 20 years
| for the creators (I would have said 50, but I guess I'm greedy),
| and then a limited private run so that the creator can sell it
| and get a nice mature payment for it (again, would have gone 20
| years on this, just to get the companies that are going to do a
| 10-movie saga plenty to salivate over), and then it's off to the
| public domain! Sounds perfect, to me!
| 
| My way would have kept it out of public hands for ~70 years,
| which feels about right to me. I don't know if I, personally,
| feel like content made in the 90's shouldn't profit the creator
| anymore. Whereas stuff from the 50's and before definitely
| _feels_ like no one should be able to take ownership of it. If it
| stuck around that long, it 's in the pop culture and belongs to
| all of us. "Mickey Mouse" isn't just a character, it's a
| touchstone for other content to riff on. That's kind of the whole
| point of public domain; that and reinvention.
| 
| All of that said, I guess "Ghostbusters" kind of has a similar
| pop culture weight so I'm happy to amend my numbers down toward
| Bill's. My main interest is in making sure creators get paid
| commensurate to the impact of their work (as opposed to the work
| they put in to make it), in such a way that they can make a
| living off any profitable endeavor for the duration of that
| project's viability. If 30 years works for that, then I'm
| completely for it!
| 
| Fantastic work here, Bill! Thank you!
 
  | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
  | I would agree with your preference, especially because many
  | artists have to retire off of their creations, and also
  | disabled people are likely more represented in art. The woman
  | who wrote Jonathan strange & mr norrell has severe chronic
  | fatigue syndrome, obviously can't work. By the presented logic
  | she's almost out of time for earnings, and she's nowhere near
  | old enough where that wouldn't be significant.
 
  | MrDrMcCoy wrote:
  | I think 10-15 years of exclusivity, followed by 20 years of
  | compulsory licensing before entering the public domain would be
  | even more fair. That way, creators can get paid for longer,
  | while further creativity is less stifled.
 
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