[HN Gopher] Education Dept. opens inquiry into Harvard legacy ad...
___________________________________________________________________
 
Education Dept. opens inquiry into Harvard legacy admissions
 
Author : lsllc
Score  : 59 points
Date   : 2023-07-25 20:11 UTC (2 hours ago)
 
web link (www.nytimes.com)
w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
 
| gedy wrote:
| Just call it a Historically Rich College and have the education
| dept focus on other issues with public schools
 
| [deleted]
 
| local_issues wrote:
| Meritocracy is good. My family has Harvard legacy and I support
| this
 
| xhkkffbf wrote:
| A friend at Princeton told me they're having the opposite
| scandal. Apparently the student newspaper did some data analysis
| and found that legacy students had both higher SATs and better
| GPAs. That sort of breaks the narrative.
| 
| The feeling is that the trustees have capped the number of
| legacies at around 10-12% and so it's a bit tougher to get in if
| you're a child of an alumnus. Apparently they treat the pools
| fairly independently.
| 
| https://www.dailyprincetonian.com/article/2023/07/princeton-...
 
  | readthenotes1 wrote:
  | No surprise there. They probably grew up in wealthier
  | households and had all the positive network effects
 
    | lmm wrote:
    | Which the evidence suggests is at most a small effect
    | compared to genetic intelligence, but of course we have to
    | brush that under the carpet.
 
      | CPLX wrote:
      | What's genetic intelligence can you explain it to me?
 
        | Vt71fcAqt7 wrote:
        | A longer way of saying "intelligence," more or less.
 
        | KMag wrote:
        | I believe they're referring to the heritability of IQ. I
        | think they're asserting that genetics have a much larger
        | effect than environment on IQ scores. I haven't read any
        | recent research on the subject, so I can't vouch for the
        | accuracy of that assertion.
 
        | lmm wrote:
        | I meant intelligence (the underlying "g" factor) rather
        | than IQ specifically, but other than that, yes.
 
    | xhkkffbf wrote:
    | It was a big surprise to me. The standard story in all of the
    | papers is that legacy admission is affirmative action for
    | white people. In other words, they let in dolts with low SAT
    | scores merely because they had parents who attended the
    | school. The newspapers say this all the time. But the
    | statistics say something different. The Princeton admissions
    | office apparently has so many legacies that they can pick and
    | choose the most amazing.
 
      | cuteboy19 wrote:
      | They actually did modelling of this during the trial. It
      | was found that removing legacy and affirmative action
      | causes negligible change in the white population.
 
  | HDThoreaun wrote:
  | Everyone comparing SATs and GPAs has completely missed the
  | point. Princeton would rather accept for example someone who
  | became a nationally known political figure before graduating
  | high school than someone with a 4.0 1600. The "what sets you
  | apart" part of the application is much more important than your
  | grades.
 
    | strikelaserclaw wrote:
    | These ivies bank on 1% of their class doing something great
    | and they optimize like 50% of their class to find the 1%, the
    | rest of the 50% is just to preserve old power structures
    | (children of rich people, politicians etc..).
 
    | KMag wrote:
    | > much more important than your grades.
    | 
    | .. once your grades and test scores are above the level that
    | makes them reasonably confident you can handle the
    | coursework.
 
  | RC_ITR wrote:
  | To put a big fat disclaimer on this - N is <50% of the entering
  | Freshman class, data is self-reported, the statistics (like
  | self-reported race) do not line up with official Princeton
  | statistics.
  | 
  | My guess is that if you're a legacy that had bad grades, you
  | _are certainly_ not going to admit that in your first month on
  | campus to the student newspaper.
 
  | denverllc wrote:
  | > that legacy students had both higher SATs and better GPAs
  | 
  | Then they can get in without legacy admission.
 
    | rednerrus wrote:
    | Why not offer them a fast track if they are actually
    | qualified?
 
    | xhkkffbf wrote:
    | > Then they can get in without legacy admission.
    | 
    | Not necessarily. Apparently there are a bunch separate pools:
    | one for the athletes, one for the professors' kids, one for
    | the orchestra etc. If the kid is merely a legacy with good
    | SATs, they're not eligible for the other pools.
 
    | JimtheCoder wrote:
    | Isn't admissions into the Ivies mostly a crapshoot after you
    | reach a certain GPA/SAT threshold?
    | 
    | You have to show you are unique through essays and ECs, and
    | that you will be an asset to the university community?
    | 
    | Or that you have chosen good parents?
 
      | libraryatnight wrote:
      | Curious about this too. Sort of a popular logic I've never
      | sincerely questioned that most people applying to these
      | schools have the test scores/GPAs etc so you're sort of
      | lost in a sea of 'excellence'. (Only put quotes because it
      | would only be one narrow definition - I was excellent at
      | Unreal Tournament, setting up LAN parties, and eating Jack
      | tacos).
 
        | csa wrote:
        | > I was excellent at Unreal Tournament, setting up LAN
        | parties
        | 
        | Interestingly, with good enough scores and grades and a
        | slight spin on this skill set (e.g., setting up large
        | scale LAN tournaments, being world ranked in UT, etc.),
        | you would distinguish yourself from the "sea of
        | excellence" (you are correct that scores and grades are a
        | narrow and incomplete definition by Ivy admissions
        | standards).
 
      | csa wrote:
      | > Isn't admissions into the Ivies mostly a crapshoot after
      | you reach a certain GPA/SAT threshold?
      | 
      | In general, it is not a crapshoot.
      | 
      | There are some things that are very doable by any
      | reasonable Ivy admit that will set them apart. Cal Newport
      | has written quite a bit about this, and I agree with most
      | (if not all) of what he says.
      | 
      | It may _seem_ like a crap shoot, because some /many folks
      | don't realize what it is about a successful admit's
      | application that sets them apart. Fwiw, it's not "better
      | SAT and GPA" or "one more extracurricular".
 
  | wholien wrote:
  | Harvard's admits that have legacy status also have better
  | SAT/Grades I believe
  | 
  | > And a Harvard spokesperson told me that admitted legacies
  | tend to have higher median test scores and grades than the rest
  | of admitted students.
  | 
  | https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2019/04/legacy...
  | 
  | Class of 2025 student profile:
  | 
  | > Legacy students also had a higher average SAT score than non-
  | legacy students, at 1523 for legacy students and 1491 for non-
  | legacy students.
  | 
  | https://features.thecrimson.com/2021/freshman-survey/academi...
 
    | strikelaserclaw wrote:
    | Guess you didn't read the point underneath
    | 
    | "Just under a fifth of respondents -- 19.5 percent --
    | reported cheating in high school. The wealthiest students
    | reported the highest rates of cheating, with 25.2 percent of
    | students with families making more than $500,000 a year
    | having engaged in academic dishonesty. "
 
      | KMag wrote:
      | The actual base rate of academic dishonesty is unknown.
      | Maybe these students are especially honest about their
      | dishonesty?
 
      | waswaswas wrote:
      | This could easily be skewed by self-reporting bias. Perhaps
      | wealthier students feel they have less to potentially lose
      | by answering the survey honestly.
 
    | cma wrote:
    | How many of the legacy students get unlimited time on the
    | SAT? 20% of Harvard students do through claiming a learning
    | disability, though the odds of 20% of the top ~.05% of
    | students (Harvard students) all happening to have learning
    | disabilities are insanely low, it is a higher rate than state
    | schools. They do it because they have admissions advisors
    | etc. that coach them to getting a diagnosis from the doctor
    | for ADHD to get unlimited time.
 
    | artsytrashcan wrote:
    | That's not a huge range - a handful of missed answers - and,
    | I believe, lower than it used to be. I distinctly remember
    | being, at 1490, in the bottom quartile of "Harvard-bound
    | scores".
 
  | Leary wrote:
  | Probably because they didn't control for race
 
  | libraryatnight wrote:
  | I was curious if that held once one accounted for means, and
  | sure enough they have an income graph. Interesting article!
 
| stanford_labrat wrote:
| Was recently reflecting on this about my own undergrad admissions
| cycle. Got me wondering: what percent of students at these
| institutions are there simply off of academic talent and not some
| of the larger extraneous factor such as legacy/sports
| recruitment/family donated a building?
| 
| Because that was me, just some regular lower class guy who had
| good grades and a not particularly unique angle. It used to
| bother me a lot that somehow these other people were "better"
| than me but I realized not too long ago that in reality, these
| schools are simply not meant for people like me but instead they
| are for the elites.
| 
| In retrospect, I wish I had spent more time learning about and
| pursuing the high ranking "techy" type schools like
| MIT/UMich/Caltech/Cal and less time chasing after these
| "prestigious" ivies. Plus, out of my generation of cousins
| (n=30+) only 5 went to an Ivy League school or equivalent and 2
| of them went to the same high school as Bill Gates and the other
| 3 were sports recruits. Anecdotal of course but even amongst my
| high school class the only people who went to an Ivy league had
| 1) Ivy league professors as parents or 2) multi-millionaire
| levels of wealth.
 
  | lukewrites wrote:
  | > only 5 went to an Ivy League school or equivalent and 2 of
  | them went to the same high school as Bill Gates and the other 3
  | were sports recruits
  | 
  | We've been touring some high schools that include the one Gates
  | went to. They love to tout their Ivy admission successes, but
  | really don't love to be asked how many of those admits are
  | legacies.
  | 
  | It's more and more clear that it's a racket for the elites. I
  | will do everything in my power to make sure that my kids
  | recognize it for the bs that it is.
 
    | waswaswas wrote:
    | In my experience rubbing shoulders in these circles, kids
    | going to the top tier prep schools are often just really
    | impressive--the culture at these schools normalizes an
    | expectation of high achievement across multiple domains. Not
    | uncommon to see the same kid be a starting quarterback on the
    | football team, an award winning painter, and a nationally
    | ranked debater. I got into an Ivy equivalent college by
    | enthusiastically pursuing my interests at a less competitive
    | high school, and frankly, I think I might have cracked under
    | the pressure at one of these top tier prep schools.
    | 
    | I completely believe that there are many majors/programs at
    | Harvard no more rigorous/educational than those at decent
    | large state universities, but make no mistake, these top tier
    | prep schools are often leaps and bounds more
    | difficult/rigorous than well ranked suburban public high
    | schools, outside of the nationally exceptional magnets like
    | Thomas Jefferson or Bronx Science.
 
  | strikelaserclaw wrote:
  | only 5 ? Thats a lot. Most families don't even have 1.
 
  | sudosteph wrote:
  | > Anecdotal of course but even amongst my high school class the
  | only people who went to an Ivy league had 1) Ivy league
  | professors as parents or 2) multi-millionaire levels of wealth.
  | 
  | I once did a LinkedIn search on my cohort of I.B. students from
  | middle and high school, saw the exact same thing play out. The
  | children of doctors and professors went to Ivies for undergrad,
  | but nearly everyone went to competitive public schools (UNC, GA
  | Tech) or "nearly ivy" (ex: Duke) and a large number now have
  | advanced degrees from great schools. I don't think the Ivy kids
  | actually did much better from what I can tell. But I think it's
  | cultural/regional too, I don't think I ever met anyone growing
  | up who went to an Ivy. I basically chose my top-choice college
  | based on my Mom's favorite in-state basketball team (NC State)
  | and never even considered non-public an option.
 
  | csa wrote:
  | > what percent of students at these institutions are there
  | simply off of academic talent and not some of the larger
  | extraneous factor
  | 
  | Very few actually get in purely based on academics. Very, very
  | few.
  | 
  | Most folks who are admitted have good enough academics (with
  | "good enough" being relatively high but not unreasonable) with
  | something else that sets them apart. Usually this is something
  | that sets them apart at an international, national, or (maybe)
  | regional level, or some sort of demonstrated ability to do
  | something interesting (broadly defined), especially if in a
  | leadership role.
  | 
  | > and a not particularly unique angle
  | 
  | You probably did not realize what your actual unique angle was,
  | or you grossly undervalue that unique angle.
 
    | lokar wrote:
    | I suspect "good enough" is approaching the sensitivity of the
    | measurement approach. Grades and test scores give a widely
    | over stated level of precision for academic aptitude.
 
| blagie wrote:
| As a (weak) Harvard affiliate, I have to say that grandfather
| clauses have extensive legal precedent, and have extensive case
| law supporting their use from 1890-1910, many argued by Harvard
| graduates. Indeed, similar clauses were commonly included in many
| state constitutions at the time.
| 
| If there is racism here, Harvard has long since paid the
| necessary reparations. Harvard set aside $100M, or an entire 0.2%
| of its endowment, to pay off any racial harm it has done. It did
| so after an in-depth analysis about the value of the lives it has
| impacted, and the relative value of those impacted and those
| impacting.
| 
| Indeed, it's clear there's nothing to see here. Carry on.
 
| paxys wrote:
| Politicians from both parties are doing a masterful job
| crucifying the likes of Harvard (which admits 1,900 students per
| year) for the state of higher education in the country while
| simultaneously cutting state-level university funding down to
| nothing over the last 15 years.
| 
| If people directed their outrage at their state school system or
| city college instead the problem would be a lot closer to getting
| fixed, but Harvard is a much more exciting battleground to make a
| political statement. It has never really been about little
| Timmy's education, but just sticking it to the other side.
 
  | nichohel wrote:
  | What do you mean by "cutting state-level university funding
  | down to nothing over the last 15 years"?
 
    | 999900000999 wrote:
    | It's not quite that bad, but UC/ Cal State tuition used to be
    | next to nothing. In my mother's time it was effectively free.
    | Now your out 14k for a UC and 8k for a Cal State.
 
      | lokar wrote:
      | Tuition at uc/cal state is free for residents, by law.
      | 
      | You must mean "fees"
      | 
      | :(
 
    | paxys wrote:
    | I mean exactly that. Every state in the country reduced
    | funding to their public university system during the 2008
    | financial crisis. 32/50 states have yet to restore that
    | funding. Universities must make up for the shortage by
    | increased tuition and increased reliance on international
    | students (who pay significantly more).
    | 
    | Ivy League colleges aren't meant to educate the masses, but
    | people somehow aren't able to come to terms with that. Your
    | kid is significantly more likely to find a place at the local
    | U, but now they must take crazy loans for it and compete with
    | a rich chinese kid for the spot, all while you are fighting
    | big bad Harvard.
 
      | nichohel wrote:
      | "Exactly that" hardly. Reducing funding to a level of a
      | year ago is hardly "nothing" and most states didn't even go
      | that far.
 
      | lolinder wrote:
      | This appears to be your source [0]. I'm posting it because
      | it's easier to have a conversation about the full report
      | than about your extracts from the report.
      | 
      | [0] https://www.nea.org/sites/default/files/2022-10/nea-he-
      | rolle...
 
| thoughtstheseus wrote:
| The complaint is below for reference.
| 
| http://lawyersforcivilrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/...
 
| Meekro wrote:
| Scott Alexander has an interesting take on legacy admissions[1]:
| the idea is to admit some privileged kids, and some smart kids,
| so that each can benefit from the other's presence. In other
| words, if you're a smart kid trying to pick a college, the fact
| that at Harvard you can become drinking buddies with the kids of
| industry tycoons, federal judges, senators, etc. is exactly what
| you want. You're not _upset_ that those privileged kids get in
| automatically, it 's actually _a perk_ to you that they do.
| 
| [1] https://astralcodexten.substack.com/p/why-match-school-
| and-s...
 
___________________________________________________________________
(page generated 2023-07-25 23:01 UTC)