[HN Gopher] Listening to Satellites: A Journey with My RTL-SDR V3
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Listening to Satellites: A Journey with My RTL-SDR V3
 
Author : Asdrubalini
Score  : 77 points
Date   : 2023-04-27 10:56 UTC (2 days ago)
 
web link (moh53n.medium.com)
w3m dump (moh53n.medium.com)
 
| dekhn wrote:
| My grampa was a ham radio guy and he told me a lot of things. I
| was really amazed by shortwave and how radio could travel long
| distances by bouncing off the ionosphere. He also gave me a
| shortwave radio and I remember tuning into weird stations that
| would just say numbers in a funny voice ("numbers stations"). He
| even had a ham radio in his car and could dial phone numbers
| remotely through it.
| 
| I never really got into ham, I'm still not much of a radio person
| (I prefer wired) but I still had fun playing with RTL-SDR;
| listening to my car's tire pressure monitors and various other
| things in the ISM band. Antennas are still fairly spooky magic to
| me, though.
 
| binbag wrote:
| Really fascinating and impressive!
 
| blantonl wrote:
| One thing that is so critical in RF exploring is antenna design,
| and you can see where the author learns that very quickly.
| 
| It's kind of like the old adage in audio where you can have the
| best sources, AMPs, scalers, etc... but your speakers are the
| crucial component.
| 
| In RF, it's really is about the antennas.
 
  | procarch2019 wrote:
  | Specifically selecting the right type of antenna and placing
  | and orienting it correctly. Very easy for omni's (mostly).
  | Terribly annoying for spatial or directional.
  | 
  | Radios are fascinating. Optimizing and enhancing your radio
  | capabilities is a black hole of time and money, but in return
  | you gain knowledge and satisfaction.
 
    | ajsnigrutin wrote:
    | It's interesting to me, that these things were almost
    | impossible to do correctly in an amateur setting (equipment
    | needed was a $10k+), and now with devices like NanoVNA, SDR
    | dongles and some aliexpress shopping, you can do everything
    | for a price of two prime steaks at a local restaurant.
    | 
    | NanoVNA to tune the dipole (1/4l), gain is fixed, autogain
    | off, move the dipole around the antenna with sufficient
    | attenuation on the transmitter (or even better, rotate the
    | antenna itself), and you can get reasonably accurate
    | radiation graphs. Also tuning an antenna with a NanoVNA is
    | very easy and if the antenna geometry is simple enough,
    | orientation is simple too.
    | 
    | 10+ years ago, you needed a friend working at a local college
    | to take you in at night to measure stuff :)
 
| ge96 wrote:
| some cool videos on this topic by saveitforparts on YT
 
| mikub wrote:
| That's nicely written. Can't imagine how hard it must be building
| this stuff and getting all the components when you're living in
| Iran, it always reminds me that sanctions and such things are not
| only "hurting" the government but also, and probably most, all
| the normal people who just want to live a normal live.
 
| procarch2019 wrote:
| Originally I got interested in radios when I learned to deploy
| wifi for industrial applications. The big thing with industrial
| applications is interference and reflection. You typically have a
| lot of large structures made of metal or other materials that
| block the waves. Also, there's a bunch or rotating equipment that
| emits emf as well (interferers). This can make antenna placement
| critical.
| 
| I wish I had gotten into it earlier, but I was discourage by a
| university professor who basically told my senior design groups
| that radios were too finicky for us to tackle.
| 
| Now I participate in amateur radio and I suggest anyone who finds
| the topics interesting to do the same.
 
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(page generated 2023-04-29 23:00 UTC)