[HN Gopher] The Zen anti-interpretation of quantum mechanics (2021)
___________________________________________________________________
 
The Zen anti-interpretation of quantum mechanics (2021)
 
Author : Tomte
Score  : 34 points
Date   : 2022-12-27 18:33 UTC (4 hours ago)
 
web link (scottaaronson.blog)
w3m dump (scottaaronson.blog)
 
| akomtu wrote:
| What does it have to do with zen?
 
  | fpoling wrote:
  | One of Zen ideas is that thinking hides the true nature of the
  | world since it is based on models and interpretations. So not
  | doing interpretations is a step towards enlightenment.
 
    | green_on_black wrote:
    | "true nature" -- I'd say that this idea of a "true" nature
    | (even existing) is quite arrogant.
 
  | Finnucane wrote:
  | First there is a mountain, then there is no mountain, then
  | there is.
 
  | pasquinelli wrote:
  | go ask the pillar
 
| dilap wrote:
| This feels like a cop out.
| 
| Like sure, you can just do the math and get results and not worry
| about it. But what's the motivation here?
| 
| When you get down to it, he seems to believe many-worlds is true,
| BUT holds the philosophical position that you shouldn't, like,
| care. Because there's no practical benefit to caring; because it
| doesn't help you with the calculations.
| 
| But, hey, I still care! _What_ the real nature of reality is is
| an interesting question! It 's fun & satisfying to think about,
| even if has no direct physical practical implications. Plus, it
| can certainly have psychological implications, dramatically
| impacting how we feel about the things that have happened to us
| and life in general.
 
  | blamestross wrote:
  | > Plus, it can certainly have psychological implications,
  | dramatically impacting how we feel about the things that have
  | happened to us and life in general.
  | 
  | Other than offering amusement by recreationally asking how many
  | parallel universes can dance on the head of a pin, how should
  | it affect anything?
  | 
  | It is no mercy to know there are kinder universes out there,
  | for with them come those more cruel.
  | 
  | You are already a mote in the sea of infinity, what hope is
  | offered by adding more dimensions to that ocean's depth?
  | 
  | Anyone wise enough to make it this far should know better than
  | to presume that the best available theoretical model is
  | actually the truth. We just use it out of pragmatic lack of a
  | better one (which will likely someday come, but we are
  | approaching the less fun side of the scientific knowledge
  | sigmoid)
 
    | dilap wrote:
    | Well, do you think there _is_ a truth, understandable by
    | humans, about the nature of the universe?
    | 
    | If you think there is, what better guide than our best
    | theories of physics so far?
    | 
    | So of course _what_ the nature of the universe is doesn 't
    | really affect anything, on a physical level, but our sense of
    | what happens after we're gone does in fact change our
    | behaviors. E.g. Most people contemplate with more horror the
    | possibility of all humanity being wiped out than their own
    | isolated death, even though from the individual perspective
    | it is the same.
    | 
    | Somehow things that cannot possibly matter to us physically
    | still matter to us intellectually.
    | 
    | > It is no mercy to know there are kinder universes out
    | there, for with them come those more cruel.
    | 
    | Well, that's debatable. For example, if you're finding _this_
    | universe to be particularly cruel, perhaps it is a solace to
    | think it 's just one of the universes you must endure, and in
    | some other universe you're having a much easier time.
 
  | LightMachine wrote:
  | And it is absurd to say it has no direct practical
  | implications. We still don't know all of physics, and part of
  | the reason is precisely because we're stuck in the wrong
  | mindset regarding how nature works. Only a better insight on
  | the true nature of the universe can give us the correct
  | mathematical models.
 
    | thinkmcfly wrote:
    | Can you explain what the direct and practical implications
    | are? I don't know if I buy what the link says about this, but
    | I do know that no one has ever found utility by being
    | frustrated about many worlds
 
  | [deleted]
 
  | yarg wrote:
  | I think it's beyond being a cop out; I suspect that some of the
  | things that he's dismissing might be gravitationally relevant:
  | 
  | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31630528
 
| dekhn wrote:
| It's so odd to read about QM by people who don't go into a lab
| and do QM experiments. Like, this whole article is about the
| _math_ _currently_ used to make predictions using QM. Not what
| actually goes on when you prepare entangled particles, not what
| happens (physically), etc. The  "interpretation" of QM (IE, how
| do we square our mental intuition about how physical matter and
| energy behave) isn't super interesting, as long as you can
| retrain your intuition to help make predictions about interesting
| experiments. Unlearn you must.
 
| dekhn wrote:
| The right frame of mind is not "shut up and calculate", it's
| "shut up and make testable hypotheses and then invalidate them
| experimentally".
 
  | layer8 wrote:
  | Even if the different interpretations currently have no
  | testable hypotheses, it is still significant which
  | interpretation you subscribe to, because it guides how you
  | think about the physics, and may prevent you from thinking in
  | certain directions, or "out of the box".
  | 
  | The blog post's Zen approach sounds like an agnostic stance,
  | which probably isn't a bad thing in that regard.
 
| dang wrote:
| Discussed at the time:
| 
|  _The Zen Anti-Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics_ -
| https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26363004 - March 2021 (64
| comments)
 
| fpoling wrote:
| The article misses that we do not know how classical world that
| we perceive arises. Ultimately according to QM the whole universe
| is just single wave function with no probabilities. But this
| contradicts our experience of the classical world including that
| we measure probabilities.
| 
| So we need to explain that to avoid various very ad-hock notions
| of classical measurement device and similar routes.
| 
| There are attempts to explain the classical world using a notion
| of decoherence, but that have problems with little progress in
| the last, say, 20 years to address them.
| 
| Then there are ideas based on Everett works that perhaps it is a
| conscious itself that perceives the classical world and the real
| world is the wave function. But then such ideas do not explain
| the exact numerical probabilities.
| 
| The interesting resent suggestion was that the probabilities were
| not really physical but rather represent the lack of information
| in Bayesian sense.
| 
| In past that was used to construct various hidden variable
| theories, but the new take is that the classical notion that the
| state of a system can be fully described by its properties at
| some moment in time is wrong. One also needs to know some
| information about future to fully describe evolution of the
| system. This is very speculative, but at least it is fully
| compatible with relativity and explains probabilities. They
| simply represent lack of knowledge of boundary conditions in the
| future.
 
  | FeepingCreature wrote:
  | In the single wavefunction, beings who perceive classical
  | reality arise from mere wavefunction mathematics. How does this
  | not answer the question?
  | 
  | Once you can locate yourself in a system, the system is
  | adequate as a physical theory of your phenomenological state.
 
    | fpoling wrote:
    | This does not explain how a classical observer gets
    | probabilities that are precisely measured. In universe-as-a-
    | wave-function there are no probabilities. So how exactly do
    | they arise and what they mean?
 
| dools wrote:
| What I don't get is why people are more concerned with how
| Qauntum Mechanics works than they are with the way in which, for
| example, electro magenetic waves travel in a vacuum. Like we can
| "physically" understand how sound travels, and we can "visualise"
| that as a "mechanism" right? But we have no similar way of
| "physicalising" the way in which light travels, but no-one seems
| to have any trouble accepting that. Quantum states seem to be no
| different: they're just a way things work, that we don't have a
| good "macro physical" analogy for.
 
  | sampo wrote:
  | Quantum mechanics has wave function collapse, which is both
  | essential in applying the theory to explain any physical
  | situation, and at the same time not described by the theory.
  | Other than "and then it collapses".
  | 
  | Classical theories don't have this problem.
 
  | krastanov wrote:
  | For many people the statement "electromagnetic fields exist as
  | a (fundamental) building block of Nature" is just as reasonable
  | as "atoms exist as a (fundamental) building block of Nature".
  | The word "fundamental" is not particularly important, I am
  | keeping it for historical reasons. You are perfectly
  | comfortable with the existence of atoms (given your comments
  | about understanding sound waves), presumably because you know
  | of experiments that have demonstrated their existence. We have
  | experiments that have demonstrated the existence of EM waves.
  | So the questions is, what in your personal aesthetic tastes is
  | making atoms more palatable?
  | 
  | The question of interpreting quantum mechanics is quite
  | different. We do not have a popular mathematical framework that
  | clearly explains why we perceive a classical world while being
  | "inside" of a quantum wavefunction. There is plenty of
  | vagueness and oversimplification in that last statement, but
  | the difference is "we have an abstraction that explains mostly-
  | perfectly EM waves and we do not care about whether people are
  | comfortable with the abstraction" vs "we do not even have a
  | mathematical abstraction explaining why we perceive a classical
  | world inside of a quantum universe".
 
| cuteboy19 wrote:
| Aka "Shut up and calculate" interpretation of QM. But yes, an
| interpretation is only needed because we need to square the
| theory with our intuition. Once we say that our intuition is
| hopelessly wrong, interpretation is not needed
 
  | jetrink wrote:
  | The essay doesn't agree.
  | 
  | > You shouldn't confuse the Zen Anti-Interpretation with "Shut
  | Up And Calculate." The latter phrase, mistakenly attributed to
  | Feynman but really due to David Mermin, is something one might
  | say at the beginning of the path, when one is as a baby.
 
    | gizmo686 wrote:
    | Finish the paragraph:
    | 
    | > but after years of study and effort you've returned to the
    | situation of the baby, who just sees the thing for what it
    | is.
 
      | FeepingCreature wrote:
      | I think his view is less "shut up and calculate" and more
      | "to calculate is to know."
 
___________________________________________________________________
(page generated 2022-12-27 23:00 UTC)