[HN Gopher] Tim Hortons app violated laws in collection of 'vast...
___________________________________________________________________
 
Tim Hortons app violated laws in collection of 'vast amounts' of
location data
 
Author : danso
Score  : 393 points
Date   : 2022-06-01 17:59 UTC (5 hours ago)
 
web link (www.priv.gc.ca)
w3m dump (www.priv.gc.ca)
 
| kornhole wrote:
| Based on my surveys of people in the US, 97-99% of people with
| handsets are location tracked nearly 24/7. I am in the 1% with my
| hardened phone free of Goople and on airplane mode 99% of the
| time. I hope these companies continue to be exposed and help
| people choose where to buy our coffee and not give up their
| freedom for coupons.
 
| wly_cdgr wrote:
| Everyone needs to chill, they are just market testing their new
| Chocolate Frosted With Chocolate Sprinkles Tracking Donut
 
| Vladimof wrote:
| What are those weird lines on the background of this web page? I
| thought my kids misused crayons for a bit...
 
| curt15 wrote:
| This is why I always use a retail store's mobile website and
| never download their "app". The browser sandbox saves me from
| having to worry about these shenangians.
 
  | travisporter wrote:
  | How do the apple app clips work in this regard? Can they
  | collect location info?
 
    | hooksfordays wrote:
    | According to Apple's support site[0] App Clips can request
    | your location, and permission's automatically revoked after 1
    | day, and only works while the apple clip is in use. So,
    | better in theory.
    | 
    | [0] https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212238
 
    | mikestew wrote:
    | Because there is a setting for it, I assume that app clips
    | can request location info. I have to assume, as there
    | apparently is no app clip that has ever requested such. Come
    | to think of it, I don't know that I've used an app clip.
    | 
    | But the setting is there.
 
  | switchbak wrote:
  | I assume that at least one of the apps I have is probably
  | sharing all my data right now. Be it the flashlight or the
  | guitar tuner, or that menu planner thing.
  | 
  | I remember a time when app developers weren't the user's enemy,
  | but that was a long time ago.
 
  | Fauntleroy wrote:
  | ...until they decide they'll make more money by forcing mobile
  | users to use the app and start kneecapping the mobile web
  | experience left and right. We need strict regulation for this
  | or it'll never end.
 
| 0daystock wrote:
| A lot of people are rightfully upset over this, but a more
| nuanced point: if your phone is capable of installing "apps" from
| a "store" - there is far, far more insidious data collection
| going on by significantly more capable adversaries.
 
| version_five wrote:
| I assume every app that has location permission does this. I
| can't imagine google doesn't, or the phone company. I don't think
| it's right (and even less right that apparently google will
| provide this information to law enforcement). I just think the
| only practical thing to do is assume you are being tracked and
| don't install apps unless you're ok with the tradeoff.
| 
| The flip side of this, is why would I ever install a Tim Hortons
| app, why do I think they are offering an app, and what possible
| meaningful benefit (even assuming I went there regularly) would I
| drive from having an app?
 
  | bstar77 wrote:
  | Clearly you've never bought coffee from a chain after 2015.
 
  | davidkuennen wrote:
  | Most store apps I know offer some kind of discount or
  | membership program with points if they use the app. I guess
  | something like that.
 
    | monkeybutton wrote:
    | Afaik they made Roll Up The Rim digital and in-app only
    | because of covid.
 
      | ChoGGi wrote:
      | I used their website for rolling up, worked mostly alright.
 
  | stanmancan wrote:
  | I have the app and it's surprisingly useful, mostly because Tim
  | Hortons can have pretty long, slow lines. I'll usually place my
  | order when I'm a few minutes away so that I can simply grab my
  | order and walk out.
  | 
  | It can also be helpful if you show up and there's a long
  | lineup. Mobile orders get pushed to the front of the line, so
  | instead of waiting in line you can place a mobile order and go
  | grab it right away. I feel a bit guilty doing that though.
 
    | gnabgib wrote:
    | It isn't really an app though, it's one of those half arsed
    | SPA in an webview that CONSTANTLY updates the large JS
    | payload whenever you open it. Agree about the line bypass
    | feature.. Tims can be insanely slow at rush hours.
    | 
    | They also switched Roll Up the rim to REQUIRE the app if you
    | want to roll (2? 3 years ago?) - I hope a successful lawsuit
    | comes out of that given this privacy ruling.. a lot of people
    | were forced to install the app just so they could collect an
    | occasional free coffee/doughnut. If they did that last minute
    | at the counter they wouldn't even have read the permissions
    | (a similar argument to that which renders many EULA invalid
    | in Canada).
 
    | elevaet wrote:
    | > Mobile orders get pushed to the front of the line, so
    | instead of waiting in line you can place a mobile order and
    | go grab it right away.
    | 
    | Interesting, so customers pay for queue priority with their
    | location data. Except the problem is it's not a fully
    | consentual agreement, customers aren't explicitly aware of
    | the arrangement.
    | 
    | My apathetic side says we're entering a world where it's so
    | inconvenient to have privacy that we'll probably not bother.
 
      | frosted-flakes wrote:
      | Location data is not required to use the app. You can just
      | select No at the permissions prompt.
      | 
      | For me, the only options are "Allow only while using the
      | app", "Ask every time", and "Don't allow". Background
      | tracking isn't even an option.
 
    | interestica wrote:
    | >guilty
    | 
    | Do we need... App neutrality laws? Ha
 
    | leviathan wrote:
    | My anecdote is that once I was traveling on the 401 and
    | stopped at an ONroute to grab a coffee. The line was
    | extremely long and not moving at all, I had time to download
    | the app, register, place an order, see it print out at the
    | register and someone took it an made my coffee before the
    | line even moved. I just quit the line, moved to the empty
    | section where the mobile orders are and picked up the coffee
    | as I was deleting the app.
 
  | Li7h wrote:
  | Smart assumption to make.
  | 
  | On the flip side, people install the app because they usually
  | are how the rewards programs are implemented now.
  | 
  | From the app page:
  | 
  |  _Mobile Order & Pay
  | 
  | Select and customize your favourite food and drinks, choose
  | your preferred Tim Hortons location, and pay from the app. It's
  | now that easy to order your favourite Tim Hortons items from
  | your phone.
  | 
  | Personalized Menu
  | 
  | Add recently ordered items with one tap. Customized orders are
  | saved on your menu so you can get your order just the way you
  | like it.
  | 
  | Tims(r) Rewards
  | 
  | After just seven eligible purchases, receive your choice of a
  | FREE coffee, tea or baked good. Keep checking for more special
  | offers to come. It's time to reward your routine!
  | 
  | Scan for Tims(r) Rewards
  | 
  | A digital version of your loyalty card that you can scan easily
  | when ordering in the restaurant - never miss an opportunity to
  | earn rewards.
  | 
  | Scan to Pay
  | 
  | Save time and pay for your order right from the app -- no need
  | to carry cash or a credit card!
  | 
  | Take Out, Dine In or Drive Thru
  | 
  | Choose your pick-up method. Payment is completed in-app, so you
  | can grab your order to go, or dine in with us. Your choice._
 
    | version_five wrote:
    | I must be an outlier. On the remote ordering side, I feel
    | like inevitably it won't work out and will end up taking as
    | much time as just ordering - but I do see the the appeal if
    | it works well enough that it doesn't leave me pissed off once
    | a week because they gave away my order or something.
    | 
    | For the rest of it, it's just a meaningless distraction to
    | me. I have enough going on without caring about tracking
    | coffee rewards, or managing yet another payment method. I
    | just don't find they make my life easier, and they take time
    | and focus, plus nudge me to buy stuff I don't need or load
    | money onto cards or whatever. I have frequent flyer
    | memberships for the perks, but otherwise I've always found
    | loyalty cards to be a gimmick, even more so when they want me
    | to install a data harvesting app.
 
  | runevault wrote:
  | This is why I install so few apps. Yes granular permissions are
  | a thing, but I always ask myself am I okay with this app
  | potentially getting my data even if I saw no thanks to some
  | yet-unknown side channel attack? Google apps are whatever
  | because obviously they already have my data since I'm on
  | Android.
 
    | heleninboodler wrote:
    | Yes, I am waiting patiently for the backlash against everyone
    | and their brother "needing" you to install an app. Every
    | device you buy, every new service you sign up for, they all
    | want you to install an app that easily could have been a web
    | page. My phone contains none of this (ok, I have 6 apps that
    | I consider essential and they all have permissions as
    | restrictive as possible, and I honestly even feel a little
    | dirty with a few of those). My old phone, which spends 99% of
    | its life in a drawer in airplane mode, is riddled with trash
    | apps like my Asus router setup app and any app that is forced
    | down my throat by a product that I want to use and can't be
    | properly set up without installing an app. Loyalty program
    | app? Not a chance. I have no idea what group of clowns wrote
    | that thing, but one thing I do know is that it was outsourced
    | most of the time.
    | 
    | I look forward to the day when we've reverted back to simple
    | web-based interfaces and most of the general public says
    | "install an app? yeah, right" because they've learned not to
    | trust that shit.
 
      | runevault wrote:
      | Yup completely agreed. Restaurant chains badly wanting
      | everyone to install apps is one that really annoys me. Mind
      | you the general hunger for data even beyond mobile bugs me.
      | I went and bought shoes a few weeks ago and they needed my
      | email address as that was how I would get my receipt. So of
      | course now they keep sending me all their sales bullshit.
      | It is all incredibly frustrating and stupid.
 
    | SoftTalker wrote:
    | Same, also on Android. I have maybe half a dozen apps
    | installed that did not come with my phone. Most of the apps
    | that _did_ come with my phone I have removed or disabled.
    | 
    | I also keep location turned off unless I am actively
    | navigating in Google Maps. I know that doesn't eliminate all
    | tracking but it's an easy thing to do.
 
  | LegitShady wrote:
  | >The flip side of this, is why would I ever install a Tim
  | Hortons app, why do I think they are offering an app, and what
  | possible meaningful benefit (even assuming I went there
  | regularly) would I drive from having an app?
  | 
  | All of the fast food restaurants now offer "deals" and/or
  | points only available through the app. Tims popular game "Roll
  | up the Rim to Win" used to be printed on the cups, and is now
  | only available through the app.
  | 
  | I wouldn't install them anyways, but lots of people have no
  | idea how compromising these applications are to their privacy,
  | and wouldn't infer the amount of information collected even if
  | they read the privacy policy.
  | 
  | These sorts of spying applications should just be banned.
  | 
  | Nothing will change due to this investigation, and I doubt Tims
  | will be fined any amount that would actually stop them from
  | doing it, and no one will go to jail.
 
  | kjs3 wrote:
  | _why would I ever install a Tim Hortons app_
  | 
  | Discounts, freebees, coupons, loyalty club benefits and other
  | financial incentives, usually. Pretty much the only reason you
  | want it, because all these kinds of things usually do otherwise
  | is nag you that you're near one of their locations.
 
    | JacobThreeThree wrote:
    | You can get all of these benefits by using the Tim Hortons
    | mobile website with an account.
 
      | dylan604 wrote:
      | But that's like not native and so unhip. I'm convinced the
      | whole push to get away from mobile web to native app is
      | solely for the personal data hovering for the vast majority
      | of apps.
      | 
      | For example, a friend just downloaded the Wayfair app. Why
      | is that necessary? She saved a couple of items, and now the
      | app relentlessly notifies her about things even with
      | notfications off. Doesn't happen with a mobile website.
 
        | hydrok9 wrote:
        | Yes, this is the entire corporate rational behind
        | everything "mobile" and "cloud."
 
        | moron4hire wrote:
        | You can't win either way. Push for web apps and the
        | necessary capabilities in the browser to make rich web
        | apps and you get hit with "but browser fingerprinting!"
        | malarkey from the privacy fetishists.
 
  | peterkos wrote:
  | I used to go there a ton and I wanted to see if there were any
  | good deals, see if my go-to was in stock, accumulate rewards,
  | and check hours if I went to a new store. The app theoretically
  | provides the "best" experience as well -- I've yet to see a
  | mobile website recently for something I use day-to-day that
  | _isn 't_ trying to push me towards the mobile app, or was
  | clearly never tested on a real device. (Obviously, that's the
  | ideal, but such is the state of things.)
  | 
  | The website didn't really suffice because the UX was bad, and
  | wrestling with it got tiring. Apple+Google's hours were never
  | quite correct.
 
    | midislack wrote:
    | In retrospect you probably feel pretty silly for falling for
    | such a stupid ploy to rape your privacy just so you can save
    | a nickel on a donut. I know Canada's in a food crisis but is
    | it worth your soul?
 
      | dave5104 wrote:
      | Unless you want to unplug your modem, turn off your cell
      | service, and live life as a luddite, your privacy on the
      | internet doesn't exist.
 
        | Forbo wrote:
        | I strongly disagree with the way people just throw up
        | their hands and accept defeat. It _is_ possible to have
        | privacy on the Internet. Projects like Tor, I2P, and Nym
        | are working to make this a reality. Fight back against
        | the surveillance capitalist dystopia. Normalize privacy.
 
        | pueblito wrote:
        | I'm strongly considering it
 
      | varenc wrote:
      | You can use the app with the location permission disabled
      | no problem. (On iOS at least)
 
  | seanalltogether wrote:
  | This is the reason I've been so frustrated with working with
  | bluetooth devices on Android. Android places all bluetooth
  | usage under Location permissions, and if you need talk to
  | bluetooth devices in the background, users have to manually
  | consent to background location tracking, even though that's not
  | what we want to actually do.
 
    | mormegil wrote:
    | IIANM, this is only when _scanning_: as soon as you pair/bond
    | with a device, the app can communicate with it even with the
    | location permission switched off.
 
    | gnabgib wrote:
    | Unless I'm misunderstanding you, none of this is true for the
    | Android devices I've owned. Vendor specific perhaps? Devious
    | way to do it. Doesn't Apple suffer with the same problem
    | (location+bluetooth tied?)
 
      | lern_too_spel wrote:
      | It depends on the targetSdkVersion.
      | https://www.androidpolice.com/2021/05/19/android-12-apps-
      | won...
 
    | mirntyfirty wrote:
    | Is this because it automatically becomes possible to obtain
    | location when accessing Bluetooth?
 
      | lern_too_spel wrote:
      | This is in fact what most iOS apps that ask for Bluetooth
      | permission use it for. https://www.theverge.com/2019/9/19/2
      | 0867286/ios-13-bluetooth...
 
      | alephxyz wrote:
      | It's because it's easy to estimate someone's location from
      | nearby Bluetooth beacons or wifi access points.
 
  | brailsafe wrote:
  | It's their attempt at keeping up with Starbucks, who locked in
  | the app game years ago. A better question is why would anyone
  | go to Tim Hortons in the first place
 
  | jeroenhd wrote:
  | Not just the location permission; apps have been found to scan
  | pictures taken to build a location history out of the location
  | metadata that is stored in pictures and such.
  | 
  | Practically speaking, unless you disable location tagging in
  | pictures, any app with media access can track your coarse
  | location history, depending on how many pictures you tend to
  | take throughout the week.
 
  | CobrastanJorji wrote:
  | I don't see why Google would sell your location data to others.
  | Store your location data? Absolutely. Use your location data?
  | Absolutely. Target ads to you based on your location data?
  | Absolutely.
  | 
  | Sell it to others, though? No way. Why would they give away
  | their valuable advantage? It's very much in their interest to
  | stop anybody else from getting that information, and I trust
  | them to be self-interested.
 
| rdxm wrote:
 
| user3939382 wrote:
| Slap on the wrist for willfully violating the privacy of a
| massive amount of people. Par for the course in the US as well.
| Yet try violating the Wiretap Act as an individual, even
| accidentally, and see how it works out for you.
| 
| That difference in results between giant corporations and
| individuals should give you a strong clue about who the "justice"
| system works for.
 
  | system16 wrote:
  | I wouldn't say it's a slap on the wrist. It's not even a
  | scolding. Tim Hortons was literally found guilty of spying on
  | millions of Canadians, and the only consequence they face is
  | that they have to stop doing it.
 
  | autoexec wrote:
  | > That difference in results between giant corporations and
  | individuals should give you a strong clue about who the
  | "justice" system works for.
  | 
  | It's not just the justice system either. It's also
  | representation in government. We have research showing that the
  | average citizen has effectively zero influence on public policy
  | and that our government caters exclusively to corporations and
  | a small number of extremely wealthy individuals. The only time
  | the rest of us get something we something we want is when our
  | interests just happen to align with the interests of the
  | powerful. (see https://scholar.princeton.edu/sites/default/file
  | s/mgilens/fi...)
 
| sharmin123 wrote:
 
| jordemort wrote:
| "Timbits? More like Timbots!"
 
| midislack wrote:
| Listen I know this wide-mouth VC fueled orgy of a web site will
| disagree but IF YOU INSTALL AN APP YOU CAN KISS YOUR PRIVACY GOOD
| BYE. It doesn't help if, eventually, after the fact, some
| government body hands down a paltry fine, if even. Your privacy
| has been raped and you will never get it back.
| 
| So just stop installing stupid apps and you don't have to worry
| about issues like this.
 
  | autoexec wrote:
  | > So just stop installing stupid apps and you don't have to
  | worry about issues like this.
  | 
  | I agreed with you up until that last line. The problem is that
  | this sort of invasive tracking isn't limited to the apps on
  | your devices. The devices themselves are spying on you, and the
  | lack of meaningful privacy protections leaves us vulnerable
  | even if we left our cell phones sitting in lead lined boxes.
  | 
  | Without installing any apps on our phones at all this kind of
  | pervasive tracking data could be collected using bluetooth
  | beacons, using cell phone tower data, using facial recognition
  | technology, using license plate readers, using the GPS/OnStar
  | systems in our cars or using radar systems that see through the
  | walls of our homes.
  | 
  | This isn't a problem our personal choices can solve. We only
  | have the power to make choices that hurt us in different ways.
  | We need real regulation and laws with many rows of very sharp
  | teeth.
 
    | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
    | What? You can't live like God Emperor Stallman smugly using
    | your flip phone and eating toe jam?
 
| hnburnsy wrote:
| Thanks Google for not allowing us users the ability to stop apps
| from starting up or not allowing apps to run in the background.
| Dicks.
| 
| Every granted app permission should have the ability for the user
| of the device to revoke that permission.
 
  | minsc_and_boo wrote:
  | Google reviews all background location requests for apps:
  | https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answ...
  | 
  | The app from the article was collecting the data up until 2020,
  | when Google launched this new app approval process.
 
    | hnburnsy wrote:
    | Don't they get around this with wifi scanning, viewing
    | network connections and bluetooth scanning?
 
      | theptip wrote:
      | Don't all of those things come under the "location
      | services" permission?
 
  | ls15 wrote:
  | And I should be able to provide fake data to apps out of the
  | box. Some location that I can set manually, an address book
  | with fake contacts, an image/video of my choice instead of
  | camera access, audio for microphone, a directory of my choice
  | for file/media access...
  | 
  | All of these apps are not entitled to collect accurate data.
  | 
  | I think there is an app on f-droid that does this.
 
| CosmicShadow wrote:
| Is there any sort of app (android) I can download that will tell
| me what other apps are constantly tracking my location and
| reporting back when they are not open? I'd also love that for
| anything that's constantly listening to what I say and reporting
| back.
 
| johndhi wrote:
| Don't really care about stupidly drafted privacy laws being
| violated. They do nothing for me.
 
| Karawebnetwork wrote:
| 5M+ downloads according to Play Store. More on Apple.
 
| walrus01 wrote:
| in my experience the ordinary android or ios end user will
| automatically click "yes/accept/allow permission" on almost
| anything that pops up on their screen.
 
| revolvingocelot wrote:
| >"This investigation sends a strong message to organizations that
| you can't spy on your customers just because it fits in your
| marketing strategy. Not only is this kind of collection of
| information a violation of the law, it is a complete breach of
| customers' trust. The good news in this case is that Tim Hortons
| has agreed to follow the recommendations we set out, and I hope
| other organizations can learn from the results of this
| investigation." - Michael McEvoy, Information and Privacy
| Commissioner for British Columbia
| 
| Insane that there isn't any more forceful enforcement for "a
| violation of the law" than setting out "recommendations" and
| trusting that the guys under investigation for "violation" of
| the, presumably, privacy "law" will implement it.
 
  | [deleted]
 
  | airstrike wrote:
  | You'd need a lawsuit for that. The investigation FTA was by
  | "privacy agencies" which have no ability to enforce anything
  | more severe than recommendations
 
    | [deleted]
 
    | revolvingocelot wrote:
    | I actually did read the article; I even grabbed a quote from
    | it! Still, the governmental privacy authorities suggest that
    | the law was broken; I'm aware that they aren't enforcement,
    | because I read the article, but the language is pretty clear
    | that they think these actions broke the law.
    | 
    | >You'd need a lawsuit for that
    | 
    | Can you elaborate? Is there Canadian privacy law being
    | violated here that doesn't stipulate any penalty other than
    | exposing Tim Hortons to private lawsuits? Forgive the
    | directness of my question, your comment reads like you'd
    | know.
    | 
    | edit: reading the Report of Findings [0] on the page itself
    | suggests that because the violations ceased once, er, the
    | violating entity had been informed of the investigation and
    | had suggested that it'd delete the harvested data, the joint
    | investigation "therefore found this matter to be well-founded
    | and conditionally resolved". So, nobody really cares
    | 
    | [0] https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/opc-actions-and-
    | decisions/investig...
 
      | throwaway_95283 wrote:
      | Yeah Canada isn't the US, we have remedies available to us
      | other than sending people to jail.
 
        | revolvingocelot wrote:
        | >Yeah Canada isn't the US, we have remedies available to
        | us other than sending people to jail
        | 
        | Can you elaborate? Is there Canadian privacy law being
        | violated here that doesn't stipulate any penalty other
        | than exposing Tim Hortons to private lawsuits? Forgive
        | the directness of my question, your comment reads like
        | you'd know.
        | 
        | ...to be perfectly honest, "launch a civil suit and get
        | pennies!" sounds much more American than throwing people
        | in jail for privacy violations. The data is already out
        | there.
 
        | throwaway_95283 wrote:
        | Yeah I can, the The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of
        | Canada, Commission d'acces a l'information du Quebec,
        | Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for
        | British Columbia, and Office of the Information and
        | Privacy Commissioner of Alberta collectively and
        | individually do not have the power to imprison people.
        | There is no determination they can make under the law
        | that results in people or corporations going to jail.
 
        | deathanatos wrote:
        | I mean, given the article, it doesn't seem like Canada
        | has availed itself of _any_ remedy, let alone sending
        | people to jail, which is the point in this thread.
        | 
        | Like, in America, we might slap the company on the wrist,
        | fine them something like the equivalent of $1 for a
        | normal person. And then business continues as usual.
        | 
        | There's not even an ineffectual fine, here.
 
        | mardifoufs wrote:
        | What are they in this case? And I guess your comment is
        | true as long as you ignore the incarceration rates for
        | First Nations. Which is coincidentally something we
        | canadians really like to do whenever it's time to feel
        | smug about our southern neighbors.
 
        | [deleted]
 
        | dragonwriter wrote:
        | > And I guess your comment is true as long as you ignore
        | the incarceration rates for First Nations. Which is
        | coincidentally something we canadians really like to do
        | whenever it's time to feel smug about our southern
        | neighbors.
        | 
        | The US is at least as bad, absolutely and even relative
        | to the White population, with Native Americans, though it
        | gets less attention because Native Americans get less
        | attention in US politics than First Nations do in Canada,
        | and because it's further masked by the attention to both
        | the general runaway incarceration in the US and the
        | racial impact on Blacks of unequal incarceration.
 
        | [deleted]
 
  | autoexec wrote:
  | Surely, there's no "stronger message" than a company getting to
  | make money hand over fist by exploiting their customers and
  | then getting away with nothing but a slap on the wrist. That'll
  | make sure no company ever decides to do that same thing since
  | they'd obviously hate making tons of money and getting
  | "recommendations" after a stern talking to.
  | 
  | Talk to me about "strong messages" when CEOs are sent to prison
  | and a company's assets are seized.
 
    | bozhark wrote:
    | edit: Jail? Asset seizure? Nah, you want to make it non-
    | viable as a business decision. Something like...
    | 
    | Revoke their license retroactively to when they started doing
    | this to consumers.
    | 
    | Charge them for all individual incidents at maximum
    | allocation per law.
    | 
    | Allow the option of reduced fees per incident based on how
    | quickly the business responds.
    | 
    | Hold a minimum value per incident that you do not go under.
    | 
    | Increase their tax responsibility by 15% for the next 5
    | years.
 
      | autoexec wrote:
      | Why not do most of that too? Yes, it should be non-viable
      | as a business decision, but also something that will result
      | in very personal and life altering consequences for those
      | running the company. If I spied on even just a single
      | person like this I'd be thrown in prison as a stalker.
      | "Charge them for all individual incidents at maximum
      | allocation per law." would mean a life sentence for CEOs
      | when really just a decade or two behind bars would be
      | enough to ensure that companies don't risk it.
 
        | bozhark wrote:
        | ?Por que no los dos?
        | 
        | The individual goes to jail, not the company. So how much
        | does a fall guy cost a company? That's just cost of
        | business if responsibility is only held by the
        | individual.
 
      | malfist wrote:
      | Why do we have to make sure the company doesn't go under
      | with our fines?
      | 
      | We don't make sure criminals aren't too impacted by jail,
      | why should corporations be different?
 
      | m12k wrote:
      | I think the GDPR has shown that all you need to do is set
      | fines as a % of revenue, and they'll be taken seriously.
 
        | bozhark wrote:
        | I would make a shell corp that held all revenue.
        | 
        | No obligation to fines.
        | 
        | The key is to set multiple avenues of responsibility. It
        | may be easy to find loopholes individually, but
        | collectively it would become too burdensome. At least,
        | for the company, make skirting the charges be as costly
        | as following suit.
 
        | autoexec wrote:
        | There is a very long list of companies who have been
        | fined for GDPR violations, and several which have been
        | fined repeatedly. It's not working. Show me a list of
        | companies which have been dissolved or were broken up and
        | sold off after GDPR violations. Then it _might_ be enough
        | to be taken seriously.
 
    | clairity wrote:
    | for something like this, jail time plus asset seizures is
    | surely too extreme (purdue pharma, on the other hand...).
    | however a severe financial penalty for both company and
    | executives (VPs and up, plus legal counsel) makes a ton of
    | sense. for execs, you'd want to especially financially negate
    | at least some past and future bonuses and stock compensation,
    | because it makes up the bulk of most executive comp.
 
      | autoexec wrote:
      | > for something like this, jail time plus asset seizures is
      | surely too extreme
      | 
      | If you'd go to jail for acting that way, why is that
      | suddenly too extreme for CEOs? The fact is that very very
      | personal details including things like sexual preferences,
      | the medical history, the political views, the sexual
      | partners, and the religious practices of millions of people
      | were exposed by this data collection and that can't be
      | taken back. All that data will exist forever and will
      | likely be used against these people for the rest of their
      | lives.
      | 
      | I don't want Canada to become the dystopian prison-nation
      | that the US is. The "Land of the Free" has more of its
      | population behind bars than any other country on Earth, but
      | some jail time (not life behind bars) is completely
      | appropriate for the scale and scope of what was done here
      | and it is necessary to prevent it from happening again.
 
        | clairity wrote:
        | you'd be wont to find anyone who'd support exective
        | prison time more than me, but i'm against prison time as
        | a _de facto_ punishment for exactly the reason that it
        | results in too many people being locked up frivolously. i
        | agree that the scale and scope here are atrocious, but
        | again, take away all their gains and more, especially in
        | regards to prestige and esteem, and you 'll deter this
        | type of behavior as effectively as incarceration without
        | any of the downsides of prisons (especially the perverse
        | incentives and the exhorbitant costs).
        | 
        | the punishment should fit the crime. that's why i'd throw
        | the sacklers in prison (because they ruined countless
        | lives, up to and including death), but not these
        | executives.
 
        | autoexec wrote:
        | > take away all their gains and more, especially in
        | regards to prestige and esteem, and you'll deter this
        | type of behavior as effectively as incarceration
        | 
        | I guess that'll have be left to speculation until
        | somebody actually manages to convince their government to
        | try it, but I suspect that any financial penalties that
        | don't outright end a company will rarely be enough on its
        | own to act as a deterrent, and that absolving CEOs of any
        | responsibility or accountability and placing the
        | financial burden of fines for violating the rights of
        | millions on the company as a whole will just cause it to
        | be seen as an acceptable gamble for CEOs. It's not even a
        | bad one. The gains to be made exploiting people are very
        | high after all, and the risk of being caught fairly low.
        | 
        | CEOs certainly don't care about prestige and esteem. They
        | are often sociopaths and psychopaths who care very little
        | about others or how they are viewed. Even when their
        | actions do destroy a company they'll just deploy their
        | golden parachutes and happily drift off to another one.
        | As much as our legal systems fail to hold CEOs
        | accountable corporations themselves are certainly no
        | better at it.
 
    | sdfhdhjdw3 wrote:
    | > Talk to me about "strong messages" when CEOs are sent to
    | prison and a company's assets are seized.
    | 
    | +1
    | 
    | I love capitalism, but the fact that laws are so meek towards
    | companies is a flaw of our implementation of it.
 
  | timsco wrote:
  | Agreed - especially when you consider the provincial and
  | federal tax dollars needed to prop up the various privacy
  | commissions and launch an investigation like this one.
 
  | colpabar wrote:
  | Ah you know, it's a multimillion dollar corporation, so laws
  | are just tough to enforce, because reasons. It's not like if a
  | regular person was caught doing this, because then it'd be
  | simple: that person would go to jail.
  | 
  | Also, there's no way that every other fast food app isn't doing
  | the exact same thing. There's no way that mcdonald's is going
  | to give me a free big mac just for having the app installed if
  | they aren't collecting as much data as they can access on my
  | device.
 
  | nopeNopeNooope wrote:
 
| sitkack wrote:
| The fact that was labeled just means that they were inferring it
| on the client. Given any location stream from a person and POI
| data you can infer all of this stuff, including if they have
| kids, a mistress, if they are gay or straight, if they are
| religious, friends, age, sex, nationality.
| 
| I think Tim Hortons should be required to analyze and publish the
| data from questions supplied by the public.
| 
| What is the likelihood that I will have to visit a bathroom
| within X minutes after consuming a Tim Hortons? Visit a hospital?
| Get in a car crash?
| 
| What percentage of Tim Hortons customers also visit strip clubs?
| 
| What is the average waiting time in line for a TH visitor?
| 
| Thoughts?
 
| DwnVoteHoneyPot wrote:
| > The Tim Hortons app asked for permission to access the mobile
| device's geolocation functions, but misled many users to believe
| information would only be accessed when the app was in use. In
| reality, the app tracked users as long as the device was on,
| continually collecting their location data.
| 
| How does this work on an iPhone? If in Location Services and I
| have app set as "While Using the App", I'm assuming it's not
| possible for Tim Horton's app to collect data "as long as devices
| was on". Did it somehow bypass these settings?
 
  | gnabgib wrote:
  | As others have noted the app works fine without location on.
  | (Android also has "only when using App" settings) It does
  | default full location access all the time which is where the
  | problem starts. Sane defaults required.
 
  | LeoPanthera wrote:
  | That setting cannot be bypassed on iOS.
 
    | barbazoo wrote:
    | Can it be bypassed on Android? Until now I assumed "While
    | using the app" means exactly that.
 
      | minsc_and_boo wrote:
      | No, it can't. Google reviews every Android app that is
      | requesting special permission for background location
      | access.
      | 
      | Tim Hortons was doing this back prior to 2020 when Google
      | started requiring approval.
 
| rfwhyte wrote:
| Wildly disappointing that this massive, and blatantly illegal
| collection of user location data has (of course) merely resulted
| in a slap on the wrist for the perpetrators here.
| 
| There should be huge (multi millions) fines and probably even
| jail time for the execs who approved / managed this app, but as
| per usual our corporate overlords get off with a "Stern warning"
| and a promise not to do it again.
 
| evandale wrote:
| I'm reminded of the corporation taken to arbitration story
| yesterday. I'm curious if you would be able to get anything from
| Tim Hortons if you did that.
 
| blorenz wrote:
| I recently attended an automotive dealership conference where I
| was being pitched for a product that would let me know if my
| customers were at rival dealerships. I poked and prodded to
| understand if these were legitimate claims or just marketing
| hype. They revealed that they purchased location data from app
| developers. I was shocked and surprised -- I don't know why I was
| because this should have been expected. It really enlightened me
| on the exploitation and misuse of data by crappy apps.
 
  | paulmd wrote:
  | Is there a simple way to buy this information for yourself?
  | I've always been curious what information is out there on me.
 
    | soared wrote:
    | This info is anonymized and barring extreme measures you
    | can't be identified individually in a data set. It's sold
    | with very specific usage rights, and for advertising uses a
    | cpm (cost per thousand) fee. You can't ever buy the data set,
    | but just the ability to target users who exist in it.
    | 
    | For example Visa has an exclusive deal with oracle. So only
    | oracle can buy audiences with visa data, and visa has super
    | strict requirements and only builds them in house. If you say
    | "I want users who purchased x product" the size must be 5mm
    | users minimum (I think) and visa models it up using
    | lookalikes/etc to 20mm+ users (maybe slightly off on sizes).
    | Then it's like $4 cpm to use at a dsp. Brands/agencies etc
    | have to go through oracle to get visa data.
 
  | Cd00d wrote:
  | My team used to buy location data that we packaged up into
  | reports for equities investors - the premise being the more
  | foot-traffic your brand had, the more revenue you're likely to
  | have.
  | 
  | Tons of apps sell this info. I think a lot of the 3rd party
  | weather apps have been the traditional worst offenders because
  | everyone wants to know the weather where they actually are in
  | the moment.
 
    | kennywinker wrote:
    | I know the "best" way to stop this kind of privacy violation
    | is good consumer protection and privacy laws, but I wonder if
    | we couldn't also regulate the downstream market. I.e. make
    | the sale and resale of personal data, as Cd00d is describing,
    | illegal. It seems pretty proven that the humans doing that
    | buying and selling aren't going to stop doing it out of civic
    | responsibility or moral disgust
 
      | minsc_and_boo wrote:
      | That's still whack-a-mole. Even if you changed the rules to
      | selling user data, these apps would just update it in their
      | TOS that consumers agree to without reading.
      | 
      | Even laws have this problem. There are so many cookie bars
      | on websites that users just click through them anyways.
 
        | kennywinker wrote:
        | Whack-a-mole by the way the laws are written. You can
        | write laws that aren't whack-a-mole. E.g. "it is illegal
        | to sell or transfer user's data to another company
        | without positive informed consent from the user within 1
        | month of the transfer"
        | 
        | Every time a company wants to sell on your data, they
        | have to email you and ask permission. Not responding to
        | that message isn't consent.
        | 
        | Find a loophole in that.
 
        | runnerup wrote:
        | > Find a loophole in that.
        | 
        | Enforcement.
 
        | mattnewton wrote:
        | They'll just come up with some aggregated form of the
        | data they claim doesn't violate the letter of the law,
        | sell that, and be in business for years before anyone
        | finds out let alone tries to enforce the rules and find
        | out of they are violating it.
        | 
        | This would honestly still be a huge improvement imo, as
        | even forcing data brokers to anonymize or aggregate the
        | data, even if it is ultimately not actually providing
        | privacy, is still a recognition of the problem over the
        | current system in most states.
 
        | mr_toad wrote:
        | You can't agree to something illegal. If the law makes it
        | illegal for third parties to use location data then it
        | doesn't matter what the TOS are.
 
      | verisimi wrote:
      | > I know the "best" way to stop this kind of privacy
      | violation is good consumer protection and privacy laws
      | 
      | But I don't want any of my data collected or shared!
      | 
      | The laws you are hoping for won't allow that - if they
      | existed, at best they would only allow those companies to
      | whom you have consented. Ie the mega-corporations. Local
      | shops would be the ones without the data. Which would be
      | pretty much exactly the opposite way I would choose to
      | share my data, if I were forced to by law.
 
      | amluto wrote:
      | I think the best way is to attack the market from all
      | sides.
      | 
      | - GDPR-like legislation to try to prevent the inappropriate
      | collection of this information.
      | 
      | - Ban the sale of or trafficking in illegally collected
      | personal information. Apply serious monetary penalties to
      | anyone who sells such information improperly. Additionally,
      | anyone who sells such information and subsequently learns
      | that it was improperly collected or was GDPR-deleted must
      | tell their buyers, who must then delete it.
      | 
      | - Buyers are liable if sellers are found to have violated
      | the rules and don't pay. They are also liable if they fail
      | to honor delete requests. Buyers who consider this
      | liability unacceptable may attempt to purchase or require
      | insurance.
 
        | jonhohle wrote:
        | > Ban the sale of or trafficking in illegally collected
        | personal information.
        | 
        | In the US isn't the sale of illegally acquired data
        | already illegal under 18 U.S. Code SS 2315?
        | 
        | I wonder if any existing stalking laws would cover
        | existing data collection practices. Most people are upset
        | when they learn there are records of their location down
        | to a meter or so wherever they go that are sold to anyone
        | who wants it. Does that meet the bar of "emotional
        | distress"?
 
      | Cd00d wrote:
      | Honestly, I'm not sure it needs to be illegal. I'm not sure
      | it shouldn't be either.
      | 
      | I wholeheartedly admit, some of our data providers are
      | shady, and there's no way I would go work for them. I don't
      | like the way they mislead people.
      | 
      | That said, the data we get is anonymous. Sure, if I know
      | enough about you, and you're in one of my panels, it's
      | feasible that I might be able to figure out which panelist
      | you are. I know there's been some kerfuffle there with less
      | than upstanding "private investigators" and bounty hunters
      | in the past. But, the data we deal with is far too
      | expensive for those sorts.
      | 
      | We find valuable consumer behavior insights the data at
      | regional levels. That creates information that's valuable
      | not only on Wall St, but to retailers and brands, who are
      | desperate for anything to help them understand market share
      | and loyalty.
      | 
      | I dunno. It's a weird world. It's also a very commoditized
      | world. Just having access to the data is no longer the main
      | value add - you have to provide the meaning of it as well.
 
        | ProjectArcturis wrote:
        | There's no way to anonymize location data. Where does
        | your phone spend the night plus where does your phone
        | spend the weekday equals a unique identifier when cross-
        | referenced with an address database.
 
    | bisby wrote:
    | "We need your location to give you accurate weather readings
    | for where you are. We need internet access to fetch the
    | weather data."
    | 
    | Weather apps also have plausible excuses for requesting
    | permissions.
 
      | derefr wrote:
      | Weather data is so tiny that there's no good reason to not
      | just fetch the whole weather point-map for your country and
      | then select from it client side.
 
      | SoftTalker wrote:
      | I can look out the window and see what the weather is where
      | I am now. Beyond that I am interested in the weather for my
      | general area over the next couple of days, which is
      | imprecise enough anyway that my exact location doesn't
      | matter.
 
        | maccard wrote:
        | Can you tell whether it's going to be raining in 30
        | minutes? Can you tell whether it's going to be 10 or 22
        | degrees later today when you're up at 7am?
        | 
        | I definitely can't do either, and ive been wrong enough
        | times to know that
 
        | Cd00d wrote:
        | I use the 6 and 12 hour forecasts every single day,
        | personally. Simple stuff like - is it going to rain while
        | we go to the playground, what's the UV going to be while
        | we're at that outdoor thing, how cold is it going to be
        | after I go to bed and do I need to close some windows...
        | that sort of thing.
 
      | Scoundreller wrote:
      | Though I enjoy that apple at least let's me give imprecise
      | location to most maps. Would be nice if I could set it
      | myself to X kilometres.
 
  | kayodelycaon wrote:
  | The amount of data available in the automotive world is
  | incredible. License plates connect VINs with everyone who owned
  | the car. Driver's licenses can be inferred if not directly
  | connected. History of fines tied to person or vehicle.
  | Dealerships and insurance have records tied to the VIN. Who
  | financed loans for how much...
  | 
  | It just doesn't stop.
 
    | daniel-cussen wrote:
    | That's part of why I refuse to own a car. Walking is much
    | better. I love walking.
    | 
    | Plus the whole thing is highly conspiratorial, like you talk
    | about. Getting you to the bargaining table ie into the
    | dealership. Then they work you, edmunds.com has an article
    | about all the shitty little defeating tactics car dealerships
    | do, at the direct verbal instructions of the dealership
    | owner, and him directly under orders from the car companies.
    | 
    | Plus it's oil, American soldiers die every day for that oil
    | in the Middle East, and many local people with them. It's no
    | joke, in fact one time a military man I knew told me he just
    | drove slower on the highway, like 30 mph under the limit,
    | strictly because that oil is American blood, and you use much
    | less driving slower to reach the same place. Like the lower
    | speed limits of the 70's, but under his own volition.
    | 
    | In WW2, there was propaganda (not being negative, I don't
    | consider it a negative thing, means words to be spread,
    | spread the word) saying if you drive alone, you're driving
    | with Hitler. Later, if you drive alone, you're driving with
    | terrorists. There would be no war, at all, in the whole
    | Middle East if it weren't about oil exploitation. That's the
    | whole deal. Israel a little bit, but oil all the way. The
    | Middle East had, up until I think 1947, including Iran, a
    | very high opinion of America, blue jeans rock and roll,
    | pizza, inventions, California, Cadillacs, what's not to love.
    | Then came the Israeli War of Independence, then grossest of
    | all the coup in Iran in 1953 which was just disgusting, and
    | things changed very quickly.
 
    | throwaway0a5e wrote:
    | All these advertisers get to do all sorts of creepy stuff and
    | yet I, a normal person, can't go from plate to name. I just
    | wanna offer to buy cool old shitboxes I see driving around.
 
      | monkeybutton wrote:
      | If you have money, is there anything really stopping you?
      | Just set up a fake corporate-looking website and start
      | contacting vendors! You will have to meet minimum order
      | volumes though.
 
        | throwaway0a5e wrote:
        | I don't do enough sales volume anymore for it to be worth
        | it.
        | 
        | And even if I did I don't exactly want to lead a trail of
        | breadcrumbs straight to a title floating operation.
 
      | yial wrote:
      | I think you can actually.
      | 
      | In Pennsylvania for example,
      | https://pennsylvania.staterecords.org/licenseplate
      | 
      | There's a form to fill out. Looking at the instructions
      | it's E or F, so in theory if you can fulfill one of the
      | reasons in F, I suppose you don't need the owners
      | information.
      | 
      | Outside of the US, you can also request similar information
      | - Ontario for example.
      | 
      | http://www.ontario.ca/page/uncertified-vehicle-record
 
        | throwaway0a5e wrote:
        | There's a federal law that restricts the info to a list
        | of specific purposes (basically that list) and states are
        | slowly updating their processing accordingly so you
        | generally have to lie on the forms. Different states go
        | to different lengths to do their due diligence.
 
    | walrus01 wrote:
 
    | runnerup wrote:
    | Houston tracks every car on the major highways by their built
    | in Bluetooth interfaces. Even if you do t have a Bluetooth
    | phone, the car has Bluetooth and will give up its ID to large
    | antennas on the light posts along the highway.
 
      | daniel-cussen wrote:
      | License plates also. It's not new.
      | 
      | I think it's fine, if you're going that fast, you can't be
      | anonymous. Airplanes aren't, missiles sure as shit aren't,
      | the whole atmosphere is under surveillance for anything
      | larger than a baseball.
 
        | runnerup wrote:
        | Being able to track passengers is a bit new
 
    | shadowgovt wrote:
    | Specifically for cars, that's not actually surprising.
    | They're between several-to-tens-of-thousand dollar highly-
    | mobile multi-ton pieces of hardware that are both incredibly
    | valuable should they be stolen and incredibly dangerous
    | should they be misused.
    | 
    | The tracking probably shouldn't extend to customer marketing
    | uses, but the fact that VINs tie to plates tie to drivers'
    | licenses is a system built out of hard decades of experience
    | on the kind of damage people can do if the system isn't
    | tracked and audited.
 
      | parineum wrote:
      | > Specifically for cars, that's not actually surprising.
      | They're between several-to-tens-of-thousand dollar highly-
      | mobile multi-ton pieces of hardware that are both
      | incredibly valuable should they be stolen and incredibly
      | dangerous should they be misused.
      | 
      | How does this data prevent either of those things?
 
        | shadowgovt wrote:
        | It doesn't. It's incredibly hard to stop a first-time bad
        | actor in the general case. To a first approximation:
        | that's what the car key is for, but if that fails (or an
        | authorized user is the one doing the damage)...
        | 
        | The key is part of the sentence is tracked _and audited._
        | It helps to make people whole after-the-fact and minimize
        | repeat harm.
        | 
        | To give a few concrete examples: commit a crime while
        | operating a car? Your plate is, in modern times, now in
        | the databases of multiple police precincts. You will now
        | find it difficult to operate on public roads without
        | getting pulled over (which also impinges on your ability
        | to easily flee from the scene of the crime). Steal a
        | whole car and ditch or replace the plate? Your VIN is now
        | flagged stolen, so good luck getting any legit operator
        | to do work on that car. Crash a car and try to repair it
        | and re-sell it with a damaged frame? Again, the VIN is
        | logged if you had any professional do major repairs on
        | the car. And if the cops pull you over on a public road
        | and you aren't licensed to operate a vehicle on a public
        | road... Oh boy, hope you didn't have plans this week.
 
        | parineum wrote:
        | None of that requires a maintained historical database
        | except for the totalled.
        | 
        | Your car gets stolen, you report the VIN and the plate to
        | the police, they get a warrant. No Database required.
        | 
        | Your parent was talking about a load of historical data
        | that's available via your VIN number.
        | 
        | > History of fines tied to person or vehicle. Dealerships
        | and insurance have records tied to the VIN. Who financed
        | loans for how much...
        | 
        | If that's all true, that's absurd. All that is required
        | for what you're talking about is, at best, a database of
        | current owners.
 
  | hnburnsy wrote:
  | Interesting...what's the end game, play hard ball if they are
  | not rival shopping or give in if they are?
 
    | dylan604 wrote:
    | Everything in auto sales is a game. The more information on
    | you they have, the more they can "persuade" you to buy at
    | numbers more favorable to them. They look at the status of
    | your car. If it's clean, they think you're more serious to
    | buy and might not have to negotiate as low. If doesn't look
    | like you've made the effort to clean it out before getting
    | rid of it, they might think you're just shopping.
    | 
    | If they know you're looking at other dealers, then yes, they
    | might think they need to play harder. If they know you're
    | looking at accessories for this new car, then they can think
    | you're more ready to buy. Every bit of detail they can get,
    | they will use.
 
      | hnburnsy wrote:
      | Seems like rival shopping is on the margin and recouping
      | the location service tracking costs feels unlikely or at
      | least untraceable in terms of tying it back to an ROI.
 
  | sitkack wrote:
  | Not just app data, but you can also purchase celltower data,
  | https://airsage.com/
  | 
  | It is easy to fuse with other sources.
 
  | Yhippa wrote:
  | Someone more informed might know this better than me: are all
  | mobile apps constantly collecting as much data on you as they
  | can and reselling it? I had this realization sometime during
  | COVID (I know, I'm late to the party). I assume any free (as in
  | beer) app is doing this and possibly even paid apps.
 
    | lisper wrote:
    | Yes. Of course. Did you really think people develop these
    | apps as philanthropic endeavors?
 
      | aftbit wrote:
      | Right, just like the Linux kernel and OpenSSL. Just
      | because something is free doesn't _automatically_ mean you
      | are the product. That said, I agree in this case - lots of
      | free scammy apps are free because they make more money that
      | way than selling the app.
 
        | minsc_and_boo wrote:
        | Sure, but these free mobile apps typically are not open
        | sourced projects.
        | 
        | Even so, a not-insignificant number of OS software is
        | also a business strategy to buy B2B consulting services.
 
    | Terry_Roll wrote:
    | Not all mobile apps, but your mobile phone is your own
    | personal surveillance device. So when mobiles first came out
    | they didnt have any background noise cancelling algo's so if
    | someone's phone "accidentally" called the last person whilst
    | it was in their pocket, you could listen into everything they
    | were discussing and identify the other people they were
    | talking to. The Edward Snowden leaks, showed the phone's can
    | be remotely activated if switched off, a bit like the Intel
    | Management Engine is for PC's, so to defeat that you need a
    | phone you can take the battery out of. If you want to analyse
    | it in greater detail, do a replay attack on the transmission
    | from your phone, like you can with wifi and then pick apart
    | the data that is being transmitted. You might have to write
    | your own software and get a suitable SDR dongle to listen in
    | to a smart phone, but its doable. About a decade ago, you
    | could get apps for android which allowed your phone to
    | override the cell traffic management, in other words you
    | could make you phone use a particular cell mast when there
    | was a choice, as this can also be used for triangulation
    | purposes, it offered a level of privacy by ignoring the other
    | masts so triangulation couldnt take place. The smart thing to
    | do is roll your own OS for your devices, you can even use
    | wifi to identify whether someone is carrying a gun or knife
    | on their person because different alloys react differently to
    | RF signals like wifi, so you could have one of the new Garmin
    | Fenix 7 Super Sapphire's with your own OS working with a
    | smart phone on you that is also running your own OS scanning
    | for metals. Anybody doing a concealed carry near you gets
    | found out. Hacking firmware like the OnePlus 8 Camera which
    | see's through plastic also removes privacy for people,
    | because nylon is plastic and plastics are being used more and
    | more in clothes, like winter Fleece jackets.
    | https://twitter.com/MaxWinebach/status/1260564386546094081
    | https://twitter.com/BenGeskin/status/1260607594395250690
    | 
    | Science is stealing everyone's privacy and I stopped carrying
    | a mobile years ago!
 
  | roywiggins wrote:
  | This investigation from a couple years ago in the NYT was
  | pretty good:
  | 
  | https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/12/19/opinion/locat...
 
    | jonhohle wrote:
    | It's funny that when the story is about their political
    | allies, that data becomes much less concerning:
    | 
    | > "It's really, really hard to assign even what side of the
    | street you're on when you're using this kind of data," said
    | Paul Schmitt, a research scientist and professor at the
    | University of Southern California.
    | 
    | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/29/us/politics/2000-mules-
    | tr...
 
      | neuronexmachina wrote:
      | Looking at the preceding paragraphs, I'm not sure I
      | understand what point you're trying to make:
      | 
      | > Mr. Phillips and Ms. Engelbrecht's case is largely built
      | on cellphone data. A report created by the group includes
      | an appendix that claims to list "IMEI" numbers of the
      | tracked devices -- 15-digit codes unique to each cellphone.
      | But each entry on the list is a 20-character string of
      | numbers and letters followed by a lot of x's. Mr. Phillips
      | said new IDs had been created "to obfuscate the numbers."
      | 
      | >"The same report says the group "purchased 25 terabytes of
      | cellphone signal data emitted by devices" in the Milwaukee
      | area in a two-week period before the 2020 election. They
      | claim to have isolated 107 unique devices that made "20 or
      | more visits to drop boxes" and "multiple visits to
      | nongovernmental organizations" that were involved in get
      | out the vote efforts.
      | 
      | >A number of researchers have said that while cellphone
      | data is fairly precise, it cannot determine if someone is
      | depositing ballots in a drop box or just passing by the
      | area.
      | 
      | >"It's really, really hard to assign even what side of the
      | street you're on when you're using this kind of data," said
      | Paul Schmitt, a research scientist and professor at the
      | University of Southern California.
 
        | jonhohle wrote:
        | The parent posted a NYT article about cell phone data
        | being used to inferring an individual activity based on
        | their location. Recently, the NYT is implying that the
        | data isn't really all that accurate and can't be used to
        | infer an individuals activity.
 
| sirsinsalot wrote:
| Even though as a software developer in Europe, it makes my life
| much more complicated, I hope more GDPR-like measures are
| implemented and enforced.
| 
| I know that might be at odds with many on HN's opinions, but
| government/regulatory protection for consumers has a place.
 
| brundolf wrote:
| Reminder that in addition to denying location permissions, on iOS
| you'll also want to turn off "Background activity" for apps that
| don't have a reason to need it. There was an article a couple
| years ago where some apps were polling your course location in
| the background based off of your IP address.
 
| sys_64738 wrote:
| This is why I don't install garbage apps on my iPhone.
 
| darepublic wrote:
| I should stop going to Tim's. Not just because of this, in fact
| the thought was already in my mind this morning as I was in a
| huge car lineup for morning drive-thru that extended out of the
| Tim Horton's parking lot and into the side street, barring entry
| to other businesses. And the garbage bins were overflowing with
| discarded coffee cups and dripping with spilt coffee. A rare but
| not insignificant minority of drive-thru workers can be downright
| authoritarian, once you pick up your order from the window some
| of them will bark at you to gtfo, even if you just take a moment
| to settle your coffee cup into it's holder.
 
| gjsman-1000 wrote:
| Uh huh - if I am Tim Hortons, the slap of the wrist was just the
| price of this valuable information and the insights retrieved
| from it.
 
  | thfuran wrote:
  | And it was a steal.
 
| theptip wrote:
| Say what you will about the pains of implementing GDPR, I think
| it mostly got the core concepts right. We should implement
| something similar in the USA. California's CCPA is a step in the
| right direction, but it seems to lack any teeth.
| 
| Apps should not be allowed to collect data on you without your
| consent. And, they should not be able to just claim they need
| everything; without a legitimate need you should be able to opt
| out of tracking like the OP. And finally, the fines should have
| teeth so that offenders are actually incentivized to avoid
| infringing, instead of getting a slap on the wrist and profiting
| from violations.
 
| emptybits wrote:
| > "This investigation sends a strong message to organizations..."
| 
| Canadian here. Sorry, sending a sternly worded message to law
| breakers isn't enough.
| 
| > " The good news in this case is that Tim Hortons has agreed to
| follow the recommendations we set out,"
| 
| No. GOOD news in such a case isn't an agreement to follow the law
| in the future. Didn't they already do that and then break the
| law?!
| 
| Good news in such a case might be, oh let me think ... a
| temporary loss of business license for violation of laws and
| customer trust, and then fines (or revenue loss due to license
| suspension) of a magnitude that shareholders or the parent
| company feel which can then inform the board, executive
| responsibility, policy decisions right down the chain, etc.
| 
| This is law-breaking for profit.
 
  | [deleted]
 
| brailsafe wrote:
| Good thing they were fined into oblivion! Oh wait, they weren't?
| They were just asked to accept some suggestions you say?
 
| jeffwask wrote:
| - Install our app get $5 off your next purchase - Web special;
| only can only be order via the app - Free fries when ordering via
| our app
| 
| They only want your data. Fuck your business. Fuck the food. It's
| all about your data.
 
| Cipater wrote:
| Hang on.
| 
| >The Tim Hortons app asked for permission to access the mobile
| device's geolocation functions, but misled many users to believe
| information would only be accessed when the app was in use. In
| reality, the app tracked users as long as the device was on,
| continually collecting their location data.
| 
| Does this mean that the prompt is completely useless?
 
  | Cd00d wrote:
  | Not sure why this is getting downvoted. I think it's a good and
  | reasonable question.
  | 
  | I suspect it's the difference between an app's prompt and the
  | OS's prompt.
 
| thepasswordis wrote:
| It's so interesting seeing this.
| 
| There is currently a film making the rounds in right
| wing/election-interested circles called 2000 Mules.
| 
| In the film, the narrator/host purport to have purchased several
| trillions of points of tracing data from the time around the 2020
| election, and _claim_ to have identified  "ballot mules", that
| is: people who appeared to be going from various Democrat
| affiliated non-profits to many different ballot boxes in their
| city.
| 
| The conclusion being: these people were stuffing ballot boxes.
| 
| However, the "technical" take downs of these claims are that this
| location data is not accurate enough to support them.
| 
| But then articles like _this_ come out, or many of the comments
| below, which _do_ support the idea that you could purchase highly
| accurate GPS tracking data of  "anonymized" cell phone users.
| 
| It's just interesting how the technical analysis on these things
| seems to change so dramatically based on what the context is.
 
| jordanmorgan10 wrote:
| You wanna believe that your data is safe with your donut chain of
| choice. Everyone wants to believe that.
 
| UI_at_80x24 wrote:
| For those of you who don't know who/what "Tim Horton's" is allow
| me to educate and enlighten.
| 
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Hortons
| 
| It's a 'fast food/coffee' chain that really was made popular by a
| recurring skit on a TV show called: Royal Canadian Air Farce
| (Sketch based usually heavy on the political satire)
| 
| The skit had 3 people sitting around a table drinking coffee and
| cracking jokes about current-events and mostly political fiascos.
| It was this lampooning of 'typical Canadian behaviour' of art
| imitating life that caused more people to show up and start
| hanging out at the corner coffee shop. In my small home town
| (40,000 people) there were maybe 3 shops (aka Timmies). During
| this boom to it's popularity that number increased by atleast 10.
| They made their doughnuts in-house every morning, and the coffee
| was tolerated as being acceptable.
| 
| As the franchise grew in popularity it became something of a joke
| and expectation that a person could find a Timmies on nearly
| every block, and you would never need to drive more then 10
| minutes to get to the closest one.
| 
| Throughout it's financial hardships and ownership changes there
| has been a lot of complaints that "The coffee isn't as good as it
| used to be." And rumours that McDonalds (with it's McCafee push)
| bought Timmies old supplier of beans.
| 
| Now the food is no longer made in store, and my impression is
| that the coffee is worse. There have been other cost-cutting
| measures like making the popular contest "Roll up the Rim" (where
| a person could unroll the lip of the cup of coffee to reveal a
| prize from free confections, to money and a car); becoming an
| APP-only prize (more like a lottery style jackpot then a winning
| cup).
| 
| In total, I am not surprised. Their quality has gone downhill,
| and the treatment of staff is horrendous.
 
  | hbn wrote:
  | The street near where I live has 3 Tim Horton's locations
  | within less than a 1km distance (~800m according to a quick
  | check on Google Maps)
 
    | mdm_ wrote:
    | Downtown Hamilton, or downtown Toronto?
 
      | greenshackle2 wrote:
      | Downtown Montreal has 7 Tim Hortons in 1 square kilometer.
 
        | angst_ridden wrote:
        | I can see one Timmies from my balcony. There's another
        | around the corner.
 
        | hydrok9 wrote:
        | Downtown Winnipeg has two right across the street from
        | each other!
 
        | mattkrause wrote:
        | There are at least three within a short walk of my
        | apartment.
 
      | hbn wrote:
      | There are provinces other than Ontario despite what
      | Ontarians might believe ;)
      | 
      | (Relatively) larger city in Saskatchewan. Not downtown
      | either!
 
  | beloch wrote:
  | Tim Hortons is _everywhere_ in Canada and they _used_ to be
  | decent. The current owners are subsisting on brand recognition
  | and market inertia.
  | 
  | Once enough negative associations form with the brand, it'll be
  | the work of a generation to turn things around. Tracking user
  | locations probably won't have a huge impact on the Tim Horton's
  | brand. Most people just don't care enough about privacy issues.
  | 
  | Tim Horton's _real_ problem is that they are becoming known for
  | bad coffee, bad donuts, and bad food, while similarly
  | ubiquitous chains, like McDonalds, now have decent coffee and
  | have added donuts to their menus. If I have to choose between a
  | McDonalds burger and a microwaved chicken-finger with a shelf-
  | stabilized tortilla wrapped around it from Tim Horton 's, the
  | choice is easy. Practically every truck-stop town that has a
  | Tim Horton's _also_ has a McDonald 's very close by, so it
  | really is just market inertia propping Tim Horton's up at this
  | point.
 
  | stewx wrote:
  | Also, the chain is named after its former NHL player founder,
  | who died after crashing his car while drunk and on drugs.
 
    | rejectfinite wrote:
    | Sounds like a based guy tbh
 
    | UI_at_80x24 wrote:
    | I'll be honest I assumed that information was in wikipedia.
 
  | jamal-kumar wrote:
  | A friend of mine back in Canada is a cop and he told me that
  | ever since they switched from Costa Rican beans around 2010 the
  | coffee has been bad. I remember a friend of mine got a job
  | there and he was like the only things that are fresh on the
  | menu are the tomatoes and lettuce, literally everything else
  | comes shipped into the store frozen - yet their tagline, on the
  | sign of every store and on every cup of coffee, is 'always
  | fresh'. heh
 
    | qball wrote:
    | >ever since they switched from Costa Rican beans around 2010
    | the coffee has been bad
    | 
    | The unfortunate problem for Tim Horton's in Canada is that
    | going to McDonalds (of all places) is better in every single
    | way- their basic coffee is miles ahead in quality, their cups
    | and lids are better, and their food is too.
    | 
    | Sadly, their coffee in the US is absolutely atrocious, to the
    | point where I'm not convinced it even qualifies as "coffee".
 
      | parineum wrote:
      | > Sadly, their coffee in the US is absolutely atrocious, to
      | the point where I'm not convinced it even qualifies as
      | "coffee".
      | 
      | I prefer it to starbucks.
      | 
      | I typically make my own coffee but if I'm looking for a
      | drip coffee and I'm out, I got to McDonalds.
 
        | jamal-kumar wrote:
        | I don't patronize ANY of these chain places. Like I might
        | get a donut and a coffee at the airport from tim hortons
        | because that's literally all there is open at 2am but
        | i've just never been impressed by literally any big
        | franchise and kinda feel more cheated I spent 10$ on some
        | meal or whatever that really doesn't cost that much. It
        | blows me away that people compare them cause they're
        | literally all atrocious. I had a girlfriend come to
        | Canada at one point and she was so un-impressed by the
        | fact that people act like timmy's is some national
        | treasure.
        | 
        | A friend of mine in Costa Rica knows Starbucks has a
        | pretty funny trick to say they have coffee from there
        | (Higher altitude begets better coffee). They actually
        | just ship it in these big bags with the 'hecho en mexico'
        | eagle on them and then re-bag it in Costa Rica. It's
        | incredibly non-sustainable.
 
        | parineum wrote:
        | Well, you're at the airport at 2am and there's a Tim
        | Horton's, a Starbucks and a McDonald's next to each
        | other. This is the situation I'm talking about (though I
        | was thinking on a road trip and wanting a quick coffee).
        | I'd choose McDonald's.
        | 
        | I'm not super picky with coffee but whenever I've had
        | Starbucks drip, it's tasted burnt. They make their money
        | on the coffee milkshakes and it shows.
 
  | brailsafe wrote:
  | This is the only reference I've ever seen to Air Farce outside
  | of my own childhood, in which I'd watch it with my grandmother.
  | Incredible summary
 
  | rileyphone wrote:
  | Tim Horton's was bought by RBI, which also includes Burger King
  | and Popeye's. They run things super lean, though quality at the
  | restaurant is going to be mostly up to the franchisee. For
  | Tim's, I got the feeling that they don't really understand the
  | customer; business seems to be doing fine since the
  | acquisition, though the grumbling doesn't stop.
 
  | loceng wrote:
  | "becoming an APP-only prize (more like a lottery style jackpot
  | then a winning cup)."
  | 
  | Sooo they could track exactly where their customers were going?
 
| skipants wrote:
| >Consistent with this explanation, our Offices confirmed that the
| SDK tracked, as Events, home, office, geofenced locations
| (including its competitors), and travel in and out of Canada. For
| example, news articles had noted that an event was recorded with
| computer code such as "user.entered.place" with "place.name":
| "Rogers Centre", or "user.entered.office".Footnote 16 Using open-
| source resources and tools, the investigative team's technology
| analysts determined that the SDK programming code included the
| following:                   USER_ENTERED_HOME; USER_EXITED_HOME;
| USER_ENTERED_OFFICE; USER_EXITED_OFFICE;
| USER_STARTED_TRAVELING; USER_STOPPED_TRAVELING; and
| USER_ENTERED_GEOFENCE; USER_EXITED_GEOFENCE.
| 
| This is just downright appalling.
 
  | Gak2 wrote:
  | quick google search... looks like the LiveShopper SDK
 
  | [deleted]
 
| cs702 wrote:
| The industrial data-gathering complex is expanding into ever more
| ethically dubious, ever more ridiculously unjustifiable niches.
| 
| For an instant, I thought the OP might be a link to a fake story
| in _The Onion_.
| 
| I mean, it wouldn't be out of place there: "Fast-food chains
| collecting vast amounts of location data."
| 
| And yet, no one is shocked.
 
| juice_bus wrote:
| > The app also used location data to infer where users lived,
| where they worked, and whether they were travelling. It generated
| an "event" every time users entered or left a Tim Hortons
| competitor, a major sports venue, or their home or workplace.
| 
| yikes
 
  | [deleted]
 
| micah63 wrote:
| When Burger King "bought" Tim Hortons in 2014 (I believe this was
| a tax evasion effort by Burger King to leave US and "merge" with
| a Canadian food company), the whole experience went to pot. This
| was a Canadian institution. I won't even step foot in a Tims
| anymore, the food, the customer experience, the app, it's all
| junk.
 
  | midasuni wrote:
  | Interesting. My first trip outside of Europe was my honeymoon
  | in 2008 to Canada. Various tour guides told us that Tim Hortons
  | ("Timmy's") was a Canadian institution.
  | 
  | Since then I've travelled a fair bit in US cities and a little
  | in Canada and the only real difference I can see is that Canada
  | has a Tim Hortons on the corner.
 
    | Marsymars wrote:
    | I mean, I'd still call it a Canadian institution, but it's
    | not _good_.
    | 
    | > Since then I've travelled a fair bit in US cities and a
    | little in Canada and the only real difference I can see is
    | that Canada has a Tim Hortons on the corner.
    | 
    | Depends where you go. There's probably more of a different
    | cultural feel in Quebec and the Atlantic provinces. e.g. Cafe
    | Olimpico is a Montreal institution that feels
    | quintessentially Montreal. (And the US has places with very
    | different cultural feels to each other - of places I've
    | visited, Honolulu isn't very similar to Billings - but I'm
    | less familiar with the US than Canada.)
 
      | midasuni wrote:
      | I was amazed by many things with our 3 weeks in Canada,
      | including how cheap car hire for a massive (Ford escape)
      | car was, how wide the roads were, how off road logging
      | roads were
      | 
      | But one thing that stuck with me was seeing things I'd only
      | ever heard of in tv/movies - Wendy's and Dairy Queen come
      | to mind.
      | 
      | But I'd heard of them. And of course Starbucks (which we
      | had in the U.K.)
      | 
      | Never heard of Tim Hortons though, which I guess shows the
      | relative strength of a medic an cultural exports vs
      | Canadian cultural exports.
 
  | jjkaczor wrote:
  | It got even worse when it was sold (and re-sold?) - don't ever
  | go back.
 
  | LegitShady wrote:
  | counterpoint - Tim Hortons quality has been in serious decline
  | for far longer - when they stopped baking goods in-store in
  | 2002.
 
    | ShroudedNight wrote:
    | > when they stopped baking goods in-store
    | 
    | Technically, I believe they still bake things, but they
    | certainly don't prepare the doughnuts from scratch on-site
    | anymore. Indeed, quality declined spectacularly when their
    | slogan changed from "Doughnuts" to "Always Fresh".
 
      | LegitShady wrote:
      | No you're incorrect here - they don't bake them in store
      | anymore at all - the donuts etc are shipped baked and
      | frozen and are defrosted only.
 
| octobus2021 wrote:
| I'm against companies tracking my whereabouts and wanting to know
| everything about my personal life. However. Here's what the
| "charges" are as per the statement:
| 
| >The investigation concluded that Tim Hortons' continual and vast
| collection of location information was not proportional to the
| benefits Tim Hortons may have hoped to gain from better targeted
| promotion of its coffee and other products.
| 
| So it's obviously ok for a business to collect information. This
| includes information _legally_ collected from customers' phones
| (I'm sure everybody just clicks OK agreeing to the terms when
| installing the app). So what's the issue? That the amount is
| "vast"? That it's "continuous"? That it's "not proportional to
| the benefits"? Who decides what's vast and what's not, what's
| proportional and what's not? I'm really not getting what they're
| being accused of doing. They got a lot of data and had no clue
| what to do with it (missed opportunity if you ask me), is that a
| crime now?
 
  | DebtDeflation wrote:
  | I may be in the minority here but IMO the only really
  | legitimate purpose a "Tim Horton's app" would have for
  | accessing location data would be to push offers to you when
  | you're near one of their stores, and that should be opt-in not
  | a default. Also, there's no legitimate reason for them to
  | actually be storing the data - it's an app that you use to
  | purchase coffee from retail locations, it doesn't need to track
  | me 24/7 and store the info in a database. The number of apps
  | that ask me for permission to access my Location, Contacts,
  | Phone, Microphone, Camera, etc. is appalling. I feel like we
  | need to revisit the whole idea of telemetry in mobile apps,
  | like start over from scratch.
 
    | MiddleEndian wrote:
    | >I feel like we need to revisit the whole idea of telemetry
    | in mobile apps, like start over from scratch.
    | 
    | Also the operating systems. You get a new Android phone,
    | Google Maps randomly comes up and tells you "Hey you're at
    | this location, want to do this check-in bullshit?" even
    | though it wasn't previously open. And yet, the app list
    | button only shows a few things that have viewable windows, no
    | easy way to see every background task that's running adn
    | presumably spying on you. It's designed like this
    | deliberately.
 
      | octobus2021 wrote:
      | There're ways to get rid of all of it already. Get a
      | dumbphone/featurephone, install open source OS, or even get
      | a phone with one installed. Yes, they're more expensive and
      | way less polished. Android is way more developed, has a
      | large number of apps, and it's free (at least Android OS
      | itself). Why do you think that is? Who do you think is
      | paying for all that?
 
  | hughw wrote:
  | Yes, it is a crime.
 
    | octobus2021 wrote:
    | In case if it was not clear from the way I phrased my
    | question, it doesn't make any sense. The business _legally_
    | collected marketing information and then got fined because
    | they collected too much, did it for too long, or didn't make
    | a good use of it. I just don't get it.
 
  | LegitShady wrote:
  | >Who decides what's vast and what's not, what's proportional
  | and what's not?
  | 
  | The people who conducted the investigation - the Office of the
  | Privacy Commissioner of Canada
 
| lykahb wrote:
| Is there any other purpose of making an app other than
| surveillance and ads?
 
  | indymike wrote:
  | In this case, taking an order from a consumer and collecting a
  | payment comes to mind.
  | 
  | Just because you have a useful app doesn't mean you have to
  | sell the user's location data to make money, ESPECIALLY if you
  | are ALREADY making money with the app.
 
    | gruez wrote:
    | > In this case, taking an order from a consumer and
    | collecting a payment comes to mind.
    | 
    | all of this can be done in a web app, including the payment
    | (apple pay).
 
| unfocused wrote:
| The actual detailed report can be found here:
| https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/opc-actions-and-decisions/investig...
| 
| Essentially, both Android and iOS apps were collecting data. Also
| interesting to note, that Ontario accounted for 54% of purchases
| in May 2020, of people that used this app. I wonder how close it
| to actual sales.
| 
| Full disclosure, I just used this app today in Ottawa. Doh!
 
  | tossstone wrote:
  | Ontario contains almost half of Canada's population so that
  | seems very plausible
 
  | paxys wrote:
  | Ontario makes up ~40% of Canada's population, so that isn't too
  | far off. It probably goes up to >50% when you filter on young
  | urban professionals, who are the target demographic of Tim
  | Hortons.
 
    | mb7733 wrote:
    | What kind of yuppie goes to Tim Hortons?
 
      | hydrok9 wrote:
      | I think there's lots, certainly doesn't seem to be thought
      | badly of among the young adults I know
 
        | brailsafe wrote:
        | Are you urban though or suburban? The suburbs have
        | basically no options for anything that they serve.
 
      | brailsafe wrote:
      | Not even yuppies in MB go to Tims
 
    | tempest_ wrote:
    | Aha that might be their target but young urban professionals
    | are not likely to be the largest demographic.
    | 
    | That demographic prefers Starbucks, and more likely some hip
    | 3rd wave place over timmies.
 
      | brailsafe wrote:
      | Ya that surprised me. I'm sure as hell not going to Tims if
      | I can help it.
 
    | 3qz wrote:
    | > young urban professionals, who are the target demographic
    | of Tim Hortons
    | 
    | Are you sure? Tim's is always full of blue collar guys and
    | old people whenever I go in. Starbucks is for yuppies.
 
      | brailsafe wrote:
      | Tim Hortons is a place for people with either no taste, no
      | money, or no choice in where they get their various coffee
      | and snack fixes.
 
| davidkuennen wrote:
| Crazy. I suppose they stopped after Google and Apple tightened
| their rules in 2020 regarding location tracking and not because
| of a change of heart.
 
  | LegitShady wrote:
  | they don't say exactly when and why they disabled the tracking
  | except "in 2020", but in june 2020 when the original expose on
  | their trackign appeared in the Financial Post, tims had no
  | plans to disable the tracking, just to edit their privacy and
  | other policy texts so that it wasn't outright them lying.
  | 
  | https://financialpost.com/technology/tim-hortons-app-trackin...
  | 
  | There is the above privacy investigation but also a bunch of
  | class action lawsuits filed in multiple provinces.
 
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