[HN Gopher] Electric fields, not individual neurons, may hold in...
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Electric fields, not individual neurons, may hold information in
memory: study
 
Author : hhs
Score  : 55 points
Date   : 2022-03-13 16:15 UTC (6 hours ago)
 
web link (picower.mit.edu)
w3m dump (picower.mit.edu)
 
| doctoboggan wrote:
| Mike Levin is exploring a related idea that bio generated
| electromagnetic fields are used to guide body regeneration in
| worms
| 
| https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/mike-levin-on-electrifying-ins...
 
| gryn wrote:
| this reminds of a brain fart I had long time ago back when I was
| taking an EE course about electromagnetic compatibility &
| interference.
| 
| how resilient is the brain and it's surrounding casing to outside
| electromagnetic interference ?
| 
| can there one day be some jamming tool strong enough to just
| crash a brain without doing physical damage first ? where it
| would just brick a human, but a physician examining it would find
| relatively nothing wrong at the physical layer .
 
  | plutonorm wrote:
  | I read a paper a long time ago that recorded the brain waves
  | from one person doing a skilled task and then played that
  | recording to an unskilled person as they performed the same
  | task. They replayed the electromagnetic field of the skilled
  | person on the outside of the skull of an unskilled person.
  | 
  | They found that there was an improvement in skill levels in the
  | untrained person. Intriguing.
 
| mateo1 wrote:
| Although it is a very interesting paper, and I am by no means
| qualified to even understand half of it, while reading up
| representational drift I was much more convinced by another (and
| a bit more recent) paper portraying the phenomenon as a way for
| the brain to switch up the physical layout of the firing neurons
| in a redundant population without altering the output. All that
| possibly for biological reasons (ie dead neurons or perhaps
| repairs). Saying information is stored in electrical fields just
| doesn't sit right with me. I have a hard time imagining them
| being more robust than spikes, or really usable inside the brain
| because of the physics involved.
 
| king-geedorah wrote:
| I know it's not a similar mechanism but I can't help but think
| how this parallels the discovery made by of main character in the
| short story Exhalation by Ted Chiang
 
  | anonporridge wrote:
  | Ref, https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/41160292
  | 
  | Looks interesting, thanks!
 
| Angostura wrote:
| If this is correct, might it explain how and why
| electroconvulsive therapy works and how it can lead to the loss
| of memory. Presumably it would completely disrupt the stable
| memory field, even if it left the physical structures intact. The
| brain woul be reconstructing the field from first principles.
 
| swayvil wrote:
| Can we make an artificial neuron? And then plug it into your
| brain along with all the others. Have we done that?
 
| levitatorius wrote:
| Aaaand the ultimate question: if electric fields are controlling
| the neurons, what (or who?) contols the electric fields?
 
  | hirundo wrote:
  | This is why they mock my tin foil hat; it threatens their
  | control.
 
  | rdevsrex wrote:
  | It immediately makes me think of idealism and panpsychism. Not
  | saying that's what reality is, but it makes me think that it
  | could be.
 
  | 323 wrote:
  | It could be bidirectional control. The electric field acts as a
  | feedback control.
 
  | miamalkova wrote:
  | The electric field is generated by neurons as they fire action
  | potentials, but it is rather the aggregate electrical activity
  | that is used to represent memories, rather than the summative
  | signals from individual neurons.
 
    | taberiand wrote:
    | And if I understood the article correctly, the important idea
    | is that the field is (relatively) stable even as the
    | underlying neurons involved change and they don't even have
    | to be the same neurons involved for the same memory field.
    | 
    | The illusion of a stable single entity emergent from the
    | constant flux of billions of individual living units linked
    | through trillions of connections is in my opinion the answer
    | to the question of consciousness (and also an answer to the
    | question 'can machines ever be conscious', which is without a
    | doubt - yes).
    | 
    | It might also pose the question then, could humanity as a
    | whole - as a global connection of billions of individuals -
    | be thought of as a conscious entity? Well, maybe not -
    | where's the stable field?
 
| hosh wrote:
| There was a story I heard about the autistic guy who volunteered
| for transcranial magnetic stimulation. Those have been known to
| temporarily shift someone autistic into a consciousness state
| that is more neurotypical. In his case (and it is the only
| documented case), it was permanent.
| 
| He wrote a book about it. His marriage ended because of it (he
| had been a reliable emotional support for his wife while
| autistic), but he also became a lot closer to his son.
| 
| I think we're only scratching the surface here, and even that,
| there are wide-ranging implications.
 
  | phaedrus wrote:
  | This is interesting because I recently read of a theory that
  | clinical depression is actually an altered state of
  | consciousness, like dreaming or being under the influence of
  | psychedelic drugs. It seems to explain a lot about depression
  | as well as posing the question what other things might be an
  | altered state of consciousness.
  | 
  | I predict if we're successful in creating general AI and/or
  | artificial consciousness, we'll uncover a veritable zoo of
  | different, altered states of consciousness much like how the
  | standard model of particle physics revealed many more
  | particles.
 
    | hackerbee wrote:
    | Your comment immediately reminded me of Marvin the paranoid
    | android from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.
 
      | anothernewdude wrote:
      | That always bothered me. He wasn't paranoid, he was
      | depressed.
 
        | iszomer wrote:
        | Depressed by design.
 
    | hosh wrote:
    | I could say a lot more about this, but this would slip into
    | what people would consider as woo.
    | 
    | So without treading there, I am just going to say, I think
    | this field-effect of neurons will lead to discoveries about
    | field-effect of all cells, not just neurons; that
    | consciousness is not exclusive to neurons; and how
    | acupuncture (at a mechanical level) might work.
 
    | plutonorm wrote:
    | All thoughts are altered states of consciousness. A
    | collection of self reinforcing thoughts that represent an
    | instance of depression are a state of consciousness in the
    | same way that experiencing sun on your skin is a state of
    | consciousness. All is qualia and we move between states of
    | qualia like fish through an ocean.
 
  | syspec wrote:
  | Do you have a link or some key words I could use to try and
  | find that story?
 
    | mwint wrote:
    | Perhaps it's
    | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/29974430-switched-on# ?
 
    | hosh wrote:
    | I found this:
    | https://www.kqed.org/futureofyou/150161/experimental-
    | treatme...
    | 
    | It wasn't the article I read, but that should have a lot of
    | leads.
 
  | noasaservice wrote:
  | That only strengthens my theory that why most of the autistics
  | and neurodivergent people are considered disabled is because of
  | neurotypicals. When a ND isn't precise with their words, expect
  | us to read into context, and then get angry when we don't
  | understand - that's on them, not us.
 
    | whatshisface wrote:
    | NTs can either read in to context or willfully ignore it
    | (choose to act as if they haven't noticed), while autistic
    | people always have to act without that information. It is
    | kind of like wheelchairs and ramps - people who can climb
    | stairs are strictly better off than people who can only go up
    | ramps, but a society with ramps isn't any less capable than
    | one where you have to climb a ladder to get to your office.
 
      | plutonorm wrote:
      | I disagree, that tuning into detail and avoidance of the
      | context allows more brain power to be applied to the
      | detail.
 
    | anothernewdude wrote:
    | That's because language is built on imprecision and context.
    | It's a feature of language.
 
    | timdiggerm wrote:
    | It's true, blind people are only considered disabled because
    | of sighted people.
    | 
    | I am not sure this is the convincing argument you think it
    | is, however.
 
      | hosh wrote:
      | There is a very well-articulated argument by an autistic
      | woman that, the clinical definitions for autism are framed
      | from the disruption and impact to neurotypical society, but
      | does not adequately address what's going on for the
      | autistic person.
      | 
      | For example, the author herself is diagnosed with high-
      | functioning autism. Her social impact on others is miminal
      | enough where it qualifies for "high functioning", but
      | having executive dysfunction means she is highly dependent
      | on someone in her life to help her. Our medical and social
      | system does not provide adequate services because she is
      | "high functioning".
      | 
      | She then talked about other people with a different blend
      | of autistic traits who are considered low functioning (high
      | impact on neurotypical social interactions), but don't have
      | the executive dysfunction like the author. Her example was
      | someone who is non-verbal, yet has a well-developed
      | intellect.
      | 
      | I too, thought the idea that "autistic people are disabled
      | because neurotypical people considers autism is a
      | disability" was not very convincing. This author's argument
      | reframed it in a way that makes more sense to me, and that
      | is, us neurotypicals are only seeing autism only from the
      | lens of how autism impacts us, and we frame the discussion,
      | diagnoses, and public policies along those lines.
 
| jajag wrote:
| This aligns somewhat with Johnjoe McFadden's ideas about the role
| of the brain's electromagnetic field:
| https://aeon.co/essays/does-consciousness-come-from-the-brai...
 
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(page generated 2022-03-13 23:00 UTC)