[HN Gopher] Growing a mango tree from seed - one year time lapse...
___________________________________________________________________
 
Growing a mango tree from seed - one year time lapse [video]
 
Author : bookofjoe
Score  : 425 points
Date   : 2022-02-12 13:35 UTC (9 hours ago)
 
web link (www.youtube.com)
w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
 
| cwkoss wrote:
| I really want a solar powered time lapse camera that takes a
| photo around noon every day, saves to SD card.
| 
| Would be great for plant time lapses.
| 
| I haven't been able to find anyone who's done this already. It
| seems like there are trail cams and similar that have all the
| parts, so this should be possible to manufacture for a price
| point of around $50, and I think it would be an amazing product:
| I bet every gardening enthusiast would want one.
| 
| Anyone know of a sku that already exists? I Google it a couple
| times a year, still haven't found it. Anyone want to get this
| made, maybe send me one as thanks, and you keep all the profits
| you reap? :-D. I really just want this to exist.
| 
| (Happy to 3d model prototype housings to help! But I don't know
| EE. Chris at mckoss dot com)
 
  | andai wrote:
  | I wonder if there's any way to do crowdfunding for products
  | that don't exist yet. I don't mean kickstarter, in that case
  | there's someone who wants to make the thing already. I mean for
  | things where there are a lot of people who want it to exist,
  | and could pledge some cash to motivate someone to make the damn
  | thing.
  | 
  | One I've been waiting for since 2008 is a general purpose
  | epaper tablet / laptop, and I see its nonexistence lamented
  | here at least once a year.
 
    | system2 wrote:
    | I think many useful product idea creators will not share
    | their ideas because it would suck to see someone turning your
    | idea into reality and potentially make money. And average
    | people with no tech or creation skills come up with the worst
    | ideas.
 
    | te0006 wrote:
    | >One I've been waiting for since 2008 is a general purpose
    | epaper tablet
    | 
    | Although this might be not 100% what you want - you are aware
    | that decent epaper Android devices e.g. from Onyx have been
    | available for a few years now? Have a look e.g. at the BOOX
    | Note Air2. Of course they are marketed as e-readers, and are
    | quite pricey.
 
  | cwkoss wrote:
  | Bonus fun idea: I think if you used a synchronized array of
  | about a dozen of these you could use photogrammetry to make an
  | animated 3d model of plant growth, which I would love.
 
  | smogcutter wrote:
  | Not exactly what you're asking for (at least price wise), but
  | there are solar power adapters for trail cams:
  | https://www.basspro.com/shop/en/tactacam-external-solar-pane...
 
    | cwkoss wrote:
    | Yep, I've seen solar trail cams, just none that have a
    | setting for taking a picture at the same time each day.
    | 
    | I expect if you eliminated the need for taking video and
    | motion detection, should be able to get away with smaller
    | panel and battery. Most trail cams also have IR modes, don't
    | need that, which would drop cost as well.
 
      | Scoundreller wrote:
      | this should work as long as it supports charging while in
      | use (hook up solar panel to usb and done):
      | https://www.brinno.com/time-lapse-camera/TLC120
      | 
      | Or roll your own: It's overkill, but lots of solar-powered
      | battery-backed raspberry pi systems out there. If it only
      | needs to run for a few minutes/day. You can undersize the
      | solar if you can skip cloudy days when there's not much
      | growth anyway.
      | 
      | Maybe an old laptop with webcam or some digital cameras
      | with 'remote' triggers could fill the role.
      | 
      | An RTC chip with alarm function could send a power-on
      | signal every day and at least a pi can self-shutoff once
      | the job is complete.
      | 
      | "Not all RTC chips have alarm functions but a few that do
      | are the DS3231 (Maxim Integrated), MCP79410 (Microchip) and
      | ISL12026 (Intersil). Here, a DS3231M is used to construct a
      | simple, but fully functional, RTC building block and,
      | further, to construct an example RTC-based switch."
      | 
      | https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/projects/build-
      | programmable...
 
  | ranger207 wrote:
  | Raspberry Pi Zero with a camera module and case? Plus solar
  | panel and battery, and maybe some waterproofing. Hmm, a RasPi
  | would probably be too power-hungry...
 
| exhilaration wrote:
| The perfect video for a quiet Saturday morning. Thank you.
 
| aaaaaaaaaaab wrote:
| There's something fascinating about plants, creating living
| organic matter from just dirt, water and air. It's like alchemy!
 
| czernobog wrote:
| Can someone explain why the leaves started to die by the end of
| it?
 
  | pvaldes wrote:
  | Depleted soil leading to -> the margin of the leaves start
  | drying -> so they add hormones or manure -> the plant suddenly
  | experience a "multi branching" event at the end.
  | 
  | Mangos are sensible to mineral deficiencies.
 
    | Foobar8568 wrote:
    | I tried to "grow" a couple of mango trees in Switzerland on
    | my balcony, but they all died within 1 or 2 years, I think I
    | burnt one with too much fertilizer, another one due to the
    | weather being too dry and one, I am not too sure but I
    | suspected not enough mineral as it took almost 2 years, I
    | hoped it would grow :(
 
      | pvaldes wrote:
      | Is just not an easy plant to grow in your climate.
 
  | Boerworz wrote:
  | According to the video description, the tree got a pest
  | infestation around day 210. I assume that's what's responsible.
 
    | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
    | I wonder if it's coincidence or not, but I once grew a mango
    | from seed in the US, kept indoors, and it did similarly -
    | grew great for about a year (got to about 2 foot tall), then
    | got sick and died. I wonder if there's something in the US
    | that mango trees arn't used to dealing with?
    | 
    | Very interesting to watch grow though - each set of leaves
    | starting out floppy and purple then stiffening up and turning
    | green, just like the one in the video.
    | 
    | I just planted the whole mango pit as-is, without removing
    | the inner seed, and it had no problem germinating.
 
  | atulatul wrote:
  | Mostly, it is due to weather and the direction of sunlight (and
  | due to pests, etc.). Also leaves at the top, those on the
  | outside get more exposed to sunlight and the plant allocates
  | these leaves more chlorophyll for synthesis (hence green).
  | Comparatively, leaves on the inside do not get much sunlight
  | and serve no purpose, so to say. So the plant/ tree sucks the
  | chlorophyll back from these leaves. Now such leaves which do
  | not take part in synthesis can expose the plant to too cold/
  | too hot weather due to their surfaces area. So the plant/tree
  | sheds them. Of course too severe weather will impact all leaves
  | so in winter etc trees are bare.
  | 
  | If interested, I highly recommend (not a pure science book)
  | Hidden Life Of Trees https://www.amazon.com/Hidden-Life-Trees-
  | Communicate_Discove...
 
| User23 wrote:
| This is interesting. Do mangoes grow true from seed? I have some
| apple trees grown from seed and they're effectively ornamentals.
| I suppose I could ferment and distill the fruit, but I'm
| certainly not going to eat it.
 
  | merciBien wrote:
  | I found a different video from a Mango and Avocado grower who
  | says he typically grafts in a branch of a tree with good fruit
  | behavior onto a newly sprouted mango plant. He says letting an
  | ungrafted plant grow to maturity will produce a tree, but will
  | probably not produce a good crop of fruit, due to the
  | variability of DNA.
  | 
  | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Q2czF7QBxPs
  | 
  | Made me wonder if that's why industrial produce doesn't taste
  | as good as natural. Could removing genetic diversity in fruit
  | cause mutations to creep in?
 
| pvaldes wrote:
| Is a very satisfying feeling to see the new leaves deploying.
| 
| The video show very well the continuous grow. Something
| interesting happened at the end, probably hormones added.
 
  | atulatul wrote:
  | When roots grow/ gather more food, the tree will grow and
  | branch out. So that it can get sunlight from all directions. I
  | have seen this even without adding hormones/ fertilizers. The
  | effect is probably more dramatic due to time lapse.
 
  | rs999gti wrote:
  | > new leaves deploying.
  | 
  | Atmospheric carbon capture visualized
 
| gus_massa wrote:
| I eat mango (10 per year?), but I never opened the shell of the
| seed. I thought it was the seed.
| 
| Does anyone know why the leaves are initially so dark and then
| become lighter? Is that common in plants?
 
  | bluecatswim wrote:
  | >Does anyone know why the leaves are initially so dark and then
  | become lighter? Is that common in plants?
  | 
  | From what I've seen it's common in at least a subset of plants,
  | that fresh leaves have a very distinctive red-ish colour.
 
  | pvaldes wrote:
  | > why the leaves are initially so dark and then become lighter?
  | Is that common?
  | 
  | Yes. Red pigments are a common defense against cold and
  | radiation. They are masked later by the green pigments.
 
    | atulatul wrote:
    | Yes, generally dark colors absorb more light, and young
    | leaves do not have any chlorophyll (so not green)
 
  | smoyer wrote:
  | I've grown avocados and it's a very similar process - the
  | leaves of avocados also start dark and get lighter. Curiously,
  | I had a fairly large inside plant that I set out during nice
  | weather and it got "sunburned".
 
    | cinntaile wrote:
    | Sunburn is indeed the appropriate term. The plant is not used
    | to the strong solar energy so it gets damaged. Most plants
    | will do just fine if you gradually introduce them to more
    | real sunlight.
 
  | bradrn wrote:
  | > Does anyone know why the leaves are initially so dark and
  | then become lighter? Is that common in plants?
  | 
  | I've noticed the same thing in frangipani. I assume it has
  | something to do with the same amount of chlorophyll being
  | distributed over a greater area, but that's just a guess.
  | 
  | Also note that the leaves don't just get lighter as they grow:
  | the older ones also start to become dark again as they die.
 
    | _Microft wrote:
    | Here is a guess.
    | 
    | Some nutritients / elements are rare and plants need to
    | manage them carefully. That also means that they need to
    | protect themselves against animals feeding on them. For that,
    | they develop antifeedants [0] for example. Maybe plants
    | develop the structure of leaves and antifeedants first before
    | eventually loading it with chlorophyll [1] for which e.g.
    | magnesium is required (no idea if _that_ counts as rare but
    | it is certainly harder to acquire than hydrogen, oxygen or
    | carbon.
    | 
    | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifeedant
    | 
    | [1]
    | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll#Chemical_structure
 
  | joshuaissac wrote:
  | > I eat mango (10 per year?), but I never opened the shell of
  | the seed. I thought it was the seed.
  | 
  | The seed can be planted with the husk, but removing it speeds
  | up the germination because the embryo can access light and
  | water more easily.
 
    | samwillis wrote:
    | I assume they evolved to have the inedible husk to prevent
    | damage while being eaten and increase the distance from the
    | original tree, effectively delaying germination. (If you can
    | describe evolution as having an intention...)
 
      | mikro2nd wrote:
      | Many seeds need a dormancy period before germinating, and
      | frequently a husk or germination-inhibiting coating
      | (Tomatoes) surrounds the seed as a delay mechanism: the
      | coating/husk has to rot before the seed gets contact with
      | soil and water. For many it's way of ensuring that seeds
      | don't germinate at the start of Winter. For others there's
      | a (sometimes long!) maturation process that happens within
      | the seed (Macadamias) before they're ready to sprout. Other
      | times the husk is there to protect the seed while it goes
      | through the gut of some animal (often birds) so that it
      | gets transported well away from the parent plant.
      | 
      | Nature is pretty clever, imho.
 
        | tyjaksn wrote:
        | Another example of a seed with long germination time is
        | the coco de mer[1], coming in at 2 years. It also happens
        | to be the largest seed of any plant.
        | 
        | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodoicea
 
      | culi wrote:
      | Yes this is exactly it. Mangoes lost their megafaunal
      | partners (giant sloths?) so they're evolutionary
      | anachronisms
      | 
      | Relevant xkcd: https://xkcd.com/1259/
 
      | leodriesch wrote:
      | Isn't there a movie about it, the incredible husk or
      | something? Idk I'm not that into movies
 
        | pvaldes wrote:
        | I liked the part where the husk turn green.
 
        | samwillis wrote:
        | And bigger... you could say it grows...
 
        | nanna wrote:
        | The incredible hulk?
 
| rs999gti wrote:
| Aren't mangos like avocados, where the tasty fruit is grown from
| cloned grafts and not from seed?
 
  | barathr wrote:
  | Polyembryonic mango varieties can be true to seed, whereas
  | there are no polyembryonic avocados (so they only rarely
  | produce decent fruit from seed -- grafting is much more
  | important for avocados).
 
  | aaaaaaaaaaab wrote:
  | Some varieties grow true to seed, others don't.
 
| jeffwass wrote:
| On a similar note, my friend made a 24 hour time-lapse video of
| the Prayer Plant (Red Maranta), collapsed into 90 seconds.
| 
| The leaves close up at daytime, but open up at night, through a
| process called Nyctinasty. It's amazing how motile plants can be.
| 
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BhkkZAx4vGM
 
| sanxiyn wrote:
| This is a demonstration of truly advanced level of technology. I,
| of lower tech level, appropriately tremble in awe.
 
  | dsign wrote:
  | You poor thing. If you were a Homo Sapiens, you will be made of
  | even superior technology. Therefore I assume you are one of
  | those flaccid AIs that Sapiens is so infatuated with these
  | days. Sapiens should be properly going nuts about playing with
  | the tech it is made of, instead of wasting time playing with
  | mud...I mean, matrices.
 
    | beecafe wrote:
    | Unfortunately, the makers of that wonderful technology
    | neglected to leave a manual, process chart or even a blog
    | post, so we have to recreate it from the mud our way.
 
| jamesmaniscalco wrote:
| For those interested in growing tropical & sub-tropical plants
| from seed - mangoes, avocados, citrus, papayas, etc. - Melvin Wei
| [0] has a great youtube channel. There is a certain hacker spirit
| to his approach, with lots of experimentation in getting these
| somewhat atypical houseplants to grow in pots.
| 
| [0] https://www.youtube.com/c/TheMelvinWei
 
  | DrBoring wrote:
  | From personal experience, the easiest way to sprout an avocado
  | pit is to throw it in some moist dirt and put clear plastic
  | over it to keep the moisture in.
  | 
  | They take about 30 to 45 days to sprout. And the success rate
  | it about 75%. (though I've never been scientific about it, so
  | my numbers may be off)
  | 
  | My setup is two 8qt plastic storage containers. One for dirt,
  | and one to trap the moisture.
 
| sabujp wrote:
| People here complaining about good mangoes not being available in
| the US haven't been to CA. You can get a box of 14-15 alphonso or
| ataulfo mangoes for $10-12 at local indian and asian stores
| around late summer. These come in from Mexico and near the
| beginning of the season are still not yet ripe (on purpose so
| they don't spoil in the store). Wait a few days after purchasing
| them and then they become really sweet.
| 
| Yes, also when things are in season those fruits and vegetables
| taste better in your tropical/subtropical countries, but that's
| the problem with places like India, when things aren't in season
| it's difficult to get those items or they are really expensive
| and really bad quality. In the US (esp. in CA!) I can get decent
| quality fruits and vegetables almost year round and I can grow
| lots of things on my own, freeze them, and then enjoy them year
| round too. The open stall markets where the majority of Indians
| do their grocery shopping only have seasonal vegetables, there's
| 0 refrigeration. The chicken and fish areas are full of blood,
| it's very unhygienic and if you want beef or pork, good luck.
| 
| Also in India the concept of eating raw leafy green salads is
| completely foreign and due to lack of food hygiene there's no
| demand for eating raw lettuces. The blistering heat also doesn't
| help for growing kales, chards, and microgreens. Leafy vegetables
| must be cooked or flash boiled. Again, you can get microgreens at
| the supermarkets but it's more expensive than in the US and just
| like everyone else there I'm not going to eat raw leafy greens
| for fear of getting food poisoning. People in the US complaining
| about low quality food have no idea how good they have it, even
| with the few ecoli scares you have a few times of the year, you
| can be sure major stores pull the bad produce. Before I go to
| India and immediately after coming back I eat tons of salad
| loaded with avocados, various types of nuts/seeds, various types
| of berries, olives, and various other fruits and vegetables. I
| find myself craving these items a few days into my month long
| India trips. It's easy to eat and live a healthy lifestyle in the
| US, not so much in India.
 
  | yumraj wrote:
  | > 14-15 alphonso or ataulfo mangoes
  | 
  | Alphonso and ataulfo are not the same thing, not even close
  | except they are both mangoes.
  | 
  | Alphonso is a uniquely fragrant and flavorful variety from
  | India which is very rare to find in the US but you should be
  | able to find it canned in pulp form.
  | 
  | Ataulfo is an ordinary mango from Mexico that is available
  | everywhere in CA, including in organic form at Costco.
 
| walrus01 wrote:
| If one wants to make a time lapse video of this very cheap, you
| can do it with as little as a raspberry pi zero w ($10, if you
| can get one?), a 4GB to 8GB sized microsd card for raspbian, a $5
| USB-A to microUSB adapter, and any old USB webcam supported by
| Linux.
| 
| When I did this the pi would acquire an image every N minutes,
| save it with a sequentially timestamped filename into a working
| directory. Then another system in my house would periodically
| rsync the contents of the pi's working directory to itself. From
| there, it's a one line ffmpeg command to turn the series of JPG
| or PNG files into a video at your choice of time interval/frame
| rate, resolution and codec.
 
| shisisms wrote:
| It's amazing to think that on a societal wide level we refuse to
| ascribe consciousness to that which clearly shares all the traits
| of being alive and self-aware.
| 
| That, whatever it is, must be conscious and not just "on some
| level" as if humans have retained some special social status
| across species.
 
| betwixthewires wrote:
| I've got one under a year old. It was fantastic to watch the red
| sprout (I got 2 sprouts, a twin tree from one seed) and the black
| leaves grow, the thing doubled in size daily for a couple of
| weeks. The black leaves double daily until they start to turn
| green.
| 
| I'm under a year in with this thing and I was wondering how it
| would start branching out, if leaves would become branches or
| what. Seeing the budding at the top at the end was pretty cool.
| Now I know what to expect.
 
| atulatul wrote:
| If interested in plants/ trees, I highly recommend (not a pure
| science book) Hidden Life Of Trees https://www.amazon.com/Hidden-
| Life-Trees-Communicate_Discove...
 
  | ch4s3 wrote:
  | I thought it was quite good, if a little reflexively anti-
  | urban. But it definitely makes trees seem super fascinating.
 
  | bookofjoe wrote:
  | Also Richard Powers' 2019 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel "The
  | Overstory." It's superb.
 
| hashin wrote:
| These time lapse videos are an incredible tool to teach kids
| about plant growth. It was really hard for me at school to
| visualise plants as living beings and their "life" was always an
| abstract concept.
| 
| The channel has some more interesting videos. I wish someone did
| videos to demonstrate phototropism, hydrotropism etc. It would be
| much cooler to have those videos around, which could be used to
| explain such concepts to kids.
 
  | joosters wrote:
  | The latest BBC nature series Green Planet has lots of excellent
  | time lapse videos of all kinds of plants, well worth a watch.
  | 
  | There are some clips available on youtube, e.g.
  | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SM-Ilh2lHZk
 
| hericium wrote:
| I would appreciate some Starship Troopers-like "do you want to
| know more?" link.
 
| DocFeind wrote:
| oddly satisfying to watch
 
| steeve wrote:
| That was great, thank you.
 
| carapace wrote:
| The motility of plants is fascinating. The growth patterns of the
| leaves, for example, are utterly mesmerizing. I have a thicket
| bean plant that raises and lowers its leaves in response to
| changes in light levels. The motion is too slow to see normally
| but with a time lapse video it becomes visible, and you can see
| that the plant "flaps" its leaves.
| 
| Time scaling (slower or faster) is almost like an additional
| sense, in a way similar to micro- and tele-scopes, eh?
 
| JanSt wrote:
| our tech is so primitive compared to the ability and complexity
| of life. Out of a tiny part, a complex machine with the ability
| to grow, harvest energy and replicate comes into being.
| Astounding.
 
  | _benj wrote:
  | That's what I found incredible from these videos, specially the
  | one in his channel that produce fruits (eggplants, peppers,
  | etc...).
  | 
  | The amount of chemical synthesis (I know nothing about
  | chemistry) from the raw materials of dirt and water and light
  | into the crazy amount of nutrients are fibers and whatnot found
  | in a plant is absolutely astonishing!
 
| bradrn wrote:
| Amazing video! I recently found some ginkgo seeds and have also
| been trying to make them grow. Some had naturally germinated, so
| I tried to replicate the conditions where I found those ones
| (covered with ~1cm of soil, in a shady spot, receiving some
| rain), but no luck as of now. Perhaps I should try soaking some
| in water in a closed container as shown in the video. (Assuming
| it is water, of course; a clear liquid could be nearly anything.)
 
  | joak wrote:
  | Ginkgos are peculiar plants, with ovules and spermatozoids. I
  | don't know if the term "seed" applies well. You need an
  | (fertilized) egg to grow the plant.
  | 
  | https://kwanten.home.xs4all.nl/ovule.htm
 
  | xbmcuser wrote:
  | What water are you using tap water might be okay for larger
  | plants but might have chemicals that would kill germinating
  | seeds.
 
    | bradrn wrote:
    | I've been using water from a hosepipe, so yes, tap water.
    | However we have also been getting an unusual amount of rain
    | recently, so that's been watering the plants also.
 
| ramshanker wrote:
| Something is so beautiful about this video. Totally awe....
 
  | lawkwok wrote:
  | It is beautiful for sure. Knowing that long after we all pass,
  | when society and technology is unimaginable, that this little
  | seed will still know what to do with a little bit of water...
  | 
  | Yet being able to witness the passage of time outside of the
  | scale of time provokes a mini existential crisis for me.
  | 
  | The Youtube channel says they will post another video when the
  | first fruit is born in 2026. It's kind of like watching babies
  | growing up. You know that in five years, they will still be a
  | baby, but 5 years to us adults could mean a new job, the death
  | of someone, a completely different life philosophy.
 
| Ozzie_osman wrote:
| I grew up in Egypt, my dad is from a town on the Suez Canal
| called Ismailia, famous for its mangoes. We would wait the whole
| year for mango season (August/September). As kids, our clothes
| would all get mango stains. Our parents would make us take our
| shirts off before we eat them to avoid that.
| 
| I moved to the US, and I haven't had a good mango here. When
| friends visit Egypt, I tell them to get mangoes (in season,
| around September), especially a variety known as Eweis. They get
| obsessed. I've never figured out why the US just doesn't have
| good mangoes, I'm guessing they're hard to grow locally or ship.
 
  | Aterio wrote:
  | Avocados in Gran Canaria are always awesome.
  | 
  | Hard ones soft ones they are just great.
  | 
  | In Germany? I still like them so much to risk buying them but
  | it's a depressing gamble :-(
 
  | culopatin wrote:
  | Same with plums. I don't even know why they sell them in the
  | us. It's like eating a ball of water. Think of the flavor of an
  | ice slushie that's just the ice.
  | 
  | I gave them plenty of chances, in every corner of the country,
  | in every season I could find them. Always terrible.
 
    | namdnay wrote:
    | I was shocked by Melon in the US. I've been to NYC, Dallas,
    | SF, everywhere the melons have no taste whatsoever. The nice
    | orange colour is there, but there's little sweetness and
    | absolutely none of the musk/nutmeg
 
  | tehwebguy wrote:
  | Have you visited Miami in season? I avoided them sue to
  | allergies in the family but we had a few mango trees in our
  | yard which would produce mangos so large they would fall off
  | the tree and burst when they hit the ground.
 
    | riedel wrote:
    | Here is a video of a guy growing a variety of them in South
    | Florida: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q2czF7QBxPs
    | 
    | Bet they ar least taste better than super market stuff.
    | However, I guess it is no business if you could sell them two
    | months a year.
 
  | walrus01 wrote:
  | The quality of the mangos in Pakistan is also excellent, and by
  | my subjective opinion 3 times better than what you can get in
  | the USA.
 
  | qrohlf wrote:
  | There's a really good podcast about why you can't get middle
  | eastern mangoes in the USA, and the resulting smuggling
  | operations that have sprung up to serve this niche -
  | "Underground Aams Trade". Highly recommended.
  | 
  | https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/underground-aams-trade...
 
    | radec wrote:
    | Here is the RSS
    | 
    | https://seesomethingsaysomething.libsyn.com/rss
 
  | edge17 wrote:
  | Some details for why in the discussion thread here:
  | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28166646
 
  | pseudostem wrote:
  | I run an agri commodity trading startup (mostly bananas) in
  | India. A few mango exporters I know complain about US import
  | rules for mangoes. Apparently by regulation mangoes have to be
  | immersed in hot water for 20 minutes. This destroys taste.
 
    | mkoubaa wrote:
    | Irradiation is going to be approved soon as an alternative if
    | I understand correctly
 
  | biztos wrote:
  | I grew up without mangoes but now I live in Thailand and have
  | fallen hopelessly, permanently in love with them.
  | 
  | They are available all year, but varietals and prices vary
  | wildly when it's not "season."
  | 
  | There are also great mangoes in Spain and the Canary Islands,
  | but they're very different and (I hate to say it!) not as loved
  | by the locals as they should be.
  | 
  | I have yet to encounter a decent mango in the US, but it's only
  | been about a year since I started looking seriously, so maybe
  | I'm just not clued in. Maybe Florida?
 
  | 999900000999 wrote:
  | Food in the United States is generally very bland.
  | 
  | When I visited Greece, the food was so much better than
  | anything else I've ever tasted. It's not one problem in the US,
  | it's every level of our supply chain is geared towards mass
  | market tasteless junk.
  | 
  | Going out of my way to eat as much junk food as possible, I
  | actually noticed I lost a bit of weight from the two weeks or
  | so I spent in Europe.
  | 
  | I'm hoping to live outside the United States for at least a few
  | months to see if this was a fluke.
 
  | incanus77 wrote:
  | I live in the very un-sunny Pacific Northwest. I rarely see
  | mangos, though I eat a lot of dried mango as snacks. I was
  | introduced by my Asian-American partner who grew up eating it
  | via her parents.
  | 
  | Right now I am traveling in Mexico and craving fresh fruit,
  | especially mango, everyday. So fresh, so refreshing, and so
  | bright. It feels like vacation in your hand (or glass).
  | 
  | Some American perspective for you.
 
  | alfiedotwtf wrote:
  | I remember sitting in a carabao mango tree in the Philippines
  | and eating them until I got sick...
  | 
  | Sadly, these days in Melbourne the majority of mangoes sold at
  | supermarkets and fruit shops are Calypso mangoes, which are
  | powdery, not as sweet, and not as juicy. I find this weird
  | though given that 80% of mangoes produced in Australia are
  | Kensington mangoes and yet are harder to find :(
 
  | gumby wrote:
  | A lot of tropical fruit is uninteresting in the USA: bananas,
  | pineapple, mangoes etc have little flavor and typically one
  | variety is available at most. I sometimes have 50 year old
  | memories in dreams of eating fresh fruit and they are so
  | different in form and flavor I wonder if they are
  | hallucinations.
  | 
  | But as you point out, they require a climate unavailable on the
  | continent so have to be harvested unripe and transported a long
  | distance. I should be amazed they exist at all.
  | 
  | This supply chain aspect operates both ways: pineapples are
  | grown in Hawaii and shipped to the mainland; as a result the
  | only pineapples I've ever eaten there are the big flavorless
  | ones sold all around the country. Hopefully the small flavor-
  | packed ones are still grown locally and just provided to
  | locals.
  | 
  | It's not just tropical foods either. Everything from tomatoes,
  | melons, and grains to chickens and turkeys have been selected
  | and modified for the needs of the supply chain. Although
  | flavor, texture, and, I understand even nutrition has suffered,
  | the net result is that there is a lot less hunger, so I have to
  | consider it a net positive.
  | 
  | My hope is that widespread automation and cheap clean energy
  | will allow more local production and make "small batch"
  | varietals cheaper. And in such a world, instead of
  | indiscriminately pouring herbicides and pesticides to protect
  | the productive crops' robot labor can pluck the weeds and bugs
  | individually from the crops which should improve the quality of
  | the result.
 
    | botverse wrote:
    | I did once a website for the side project of a guy whose main
    | business was making and licensing "maturation chambers" [1],
    | basically containers where to put the unripe fruit with light
    | and 90% humidity for shipping. Tomatoes go in smaller and
    | green, but arrive bigger and red. If you factor in shipping,
    | it makes sense to think that all the fruit would rot on
    | arrival if you let it mature on the tree.
    | 
    | [1] in Spanish "camaras de maduracion", not sure of the
    | translation of this
 
    | ornornor wrote:
    | I've wondered a lot about that as well and I think this is
    | not only the product of picking unripe fruits so that they
    | can be harvested sooner and not go bad in transit, but also
    | because of the hybridization of crops.
    | 
    | There are companies working very hard at developing new
    | variants of fruits and vegetables that grow faster, are less
    | susceptible to pests, don't get damaged as much in transit,
    | look like what consumers expect them to look like (no matter
    | what the reality is), and smell good. Unfortunately, taste is
    | never there. For instance have you ever noticed how hard
    | tomatoes skin is at the supermarket vs the ones you grow
    | yourself or even the "heirloom" variety? Tougher skin is not
    | very pleasant but they survive shipping better.
    | 
    | This is my hypothesis why fruits and vegs used to taste so
    | much better. It's gotten worse over time with each generation
    | of hybrids.
 
      | horsawlarway wrote:
      | Not really even a hypothesis.
      | 
      | Farmers select for traits that increase profit. Since most
      | markets don't let customers actually taste the product,
      | they aren't choosing to buy it on that quality, and no one
      | in the commercial space is trying to optimize it.
      | 
      | Instead customers are buying fruit that LOOKS good - big,
      | bright, colorful, blemish-free (survives transport without
      | damage).
      | 
      | So farmers plant fruits that will look good, survive
      | transport, and have large yields. Unfortunately optimizing
      | those qualities tends to get you terribly bland tasting
      | fruit.
      | 
      | Ironically - pre-industrial revolution, when most fruits
      | were grown and consumed locally, it was the opposite -
      | people tended to select for fruits that were good tasting.
 
        | Ozzie_osman wrote:
        | I learned that baby carrots were not actually "baby"
        | (small carrots) when I was I my 20s, after consuming them
        | for years.
        | 
        | Baby carrots are carved from disfigured (but otherwise
        | edible) carrots, because otherwise most people won't buy
        | disfigured carrots.
 
    | VBprogrammer wrote:
    | > I should be amazed they exist at all.
    | 
    | Exactly this. Go back a century and the idea of eating exotic
    | fruits like these was the only available to the wealthiest.
    | 
    | It's a shame in a way that bananas and the like have become
    | ubiquitous, to the detriment of fruits which were locally
    | available.
 
      | gumby wrote:
      | > It's a shame in a way that bananas and the like have
      | become ubiquitous...
      | 
      | I'm happy to be able to eat a banana; merely sorry that the
      | ubiquitous one is such a boring variety.
      | 
      | The consequences of the industrial monocrop banana will be
      | solved soon one way or another: the cavendish is under
      | attack and either it will be replaced or all bananas will
      | go extinct. I suppose Hegel would have appreciated this
      | example.
 
        | hedora wrote:
        | Bananas went (commercially) extinct decades ago. The
        | things sold in stores today are a different fruit.
 
        | wyclif wrote:
        | You can still get the smaller, wilder variety in other
        | places in the world. For instance, the Philippines.
 
        | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
        | Every SE Asian country will have a few types of bananas
        | available locally. Even Australia is jumping on the band
        | wagon and I can get a couple more varieties now. I can
        | even get plantains regularly.
        | 
        | But we're talking about mangoes and bananas and
        | pineapples and calling those "tropical fruit" when
        | there's so many fruits in the tropics.
 
        | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
        | I remember walking into a small village store in Costa
        | Rica to be confronted by about 10 _named_ varieties of
        | bananas, and noticing in the core a box just marked
        | "apple". It was a cool inversion of the usual pattern in
        | the US (and Europe).
 
        | max-ibel wrote:
        | Apple bananas in Hawaii are delicious and available at
        | the local Costco.
        | 
        | As you say, the "gros michel" cultivar is mostly dead
        | commercially, although there are attempts to get a
        | variant resistant to fungal disease.
        | 
        | I'd like to taste a Gros Michel some day.
 
        | creamynebula wrote:
        | We have quite a few varieties regularly available in
        | every corner store here in Brazil, they all taste quite
        | good if you wait for them to ripe
 
      | inglor_cz wrote:
      | Bananas were actually already sold fairly widely in the US
      | in 1922. United Fruit Company et al. imported them by the
      | boatload.
      | 
      | In fact, there was a crisis of supply caused by the Panama
      | disease infesting the plantations, and people were very
      | unhappy with that, because they got so used to the fruit.
      | 
      | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yes!_We_Have_No_Bananas
 
        | gumby wrote:
        | > United Fruit Company et al. imported them by the
        | boatload.
        | 
        | ...assisted by the United States Marines, and in fact the
        | origin of the term "Banana Republic".
        | 
        | I was shocked by the tastelessness of the company name
        | when the Banana Republic clothing chain opened up.
 
      | antoniuschan99 wrote:
      | I remember watching a documentary on the Titanic movie and
      | they said oranges were considered luxury only the rich
      | could afford
 
      | hourislate wrote:
      | >Go back a century and the idea of eating exotic fruits
      | like these was the only available to the wealthiest.
      | 
      | My father told me he was 27 years old when he ate his first
      | banana. This was in Canada in 1950.
 
        | gumby wrote:
        | A few weeks after the fall of the Wall in Germany we were
        | in the grocery store in western Niedersachsen (just a few
        | km from the wall) and encountered a woman from the East.
        | She asked my wife what the names of several fruits and
        | vegetables were.
        | 
        | For a couple of months after the wall came down it was
        | impossible to find bananas. Germans love bananas!
 
    | antoniuschan99 wrote:
    | Very interesting. There's this supermarket that sold these
    | mangos with the label "shipped by air" for like $30/box which
    | had like ~6 of them and I was wondering who would buy such
    | expensive fruit!
 
    | dopidopHN wrote:
    | As a whole, food quality is the us is not great. Specially
    | fresh produce. The lack of affordable farmer market is my
    | take on it. And I don't mean fancy farmer market for
    | bourgeois boheme type.
    | 
    | Where I grew up poor folks go to the market because it's
    | cheaper than a supermarket.
 
      | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
      | > Where I grew up poor folks go to the market because it's
      | cheaper than a supermarket.
      | 
      | It is very difficult, in fact almost impossible, for
      | individual farmers to beat supermarket prices any more,
      | largely thanks to vertical integration within agriculture
      | and food processing.
      | 
      | This means that by and large, the point of farmers markets
      | now has to be mostly about what you declaim: "bourgeois
      | boheme type". If you don't have much money to spend on
      | food, you won't be buying it directly from farmers anymore.
      | That's sad, and seems weirdly wrong, but that's one of the
      | paradoxes of scale in an industrialized, fossil-fuel
      | enhanced agricultural system.
 
    | hyperpallium2 wrote:
    | survival of the shippest
 
    | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
    | I wonder if there's a market in the U.S. for luxury fruits. I
    | always hear about these incredible fruits available abroad
    | that are only available in certain seasons, in certain
    | climates, that decay quickly and travel poorly.
    | 
    | Presumably, you could grow god-tier mangoes year-round, right
    | in the city, by simulating the right climate in fancy
    | greenhouses - if you did it right, you wouldn't have an
    | electric bill. If the mangoes really are as great as I've
    | heard them described, I can imagine people would pay a huge
    | premium for them. You could sell them to fancy restaurants,
    | make ultra-luxury fruit baskets (I understand these are a big
    | deal for Asians & Asian Americans), and eventually scale up
    | to selling them to upscale grocery stores.
 
      | Alex3917 wrote:
      | > I wonder if there's a market in the U.S. for luxury
      | fruits
      | 
      | As a hobbyist rare fruit grower and someone who spends a
      | lot of time watching rare fruit YouTube, I would say that
      | even though all the ingredients are there, it would be a
      | huge uphill battle.
      | 
      | First, let me say the amount of hype right now around rare
      | fruit is completely insane. It's literally hundreds of
      | times harder to get the top fruit cultivars than it is to
      | get a new nike drop, a PS5, etc. Often they only go on sale
      | one day a year and are completely sold out in less than a
      | minute.
      | 
      | The problem though is that to build a business you need
      | repeat customers. There aren't many people willing to pay
      | $20+ for some weird looking fruit they've never heard of,
      | let alone do this on a weekly basis. Similarly, there
      | aren't many people willing to pay $20+ for a single apple
      | on a regular basis, when they can buy apples at the store
      | for less than a dollar.
      | 
      | As it currently stands, most of the people who would be
      | interested in this don't have the money to pay for it, and
      | most of the people with the money to pay for it aren't
      | interested. I think YouTube has the potential to change
      | this, but it clearly hasn't happened yet.
      | 
      | It would be cool to open a story in NYC dedicated entirely
      | to rare and luxury fruit, but it would be an insane amount
      | of work to market it. And even if you were successful, VCs
      | would just give hundreds of millions of dollars to some
      | Adam Neumann type who would put you out of business by
      | selling the same things at a massive loss.
 
      | wyclif wrote:
      | There is, check out Harry & David:
      | https://www.harryanddavid.com/h/fruit-gift
 
        | agar wrote:
        | We've received Harry & David gifts in the past and - if
        | you're expecting exotic fruits - you'll be very
        | disappointed. The presentation is beautiful, but getting
        | 5 under-ripe pears wrapped in gold foil does not seem
        | worth the $50 (including shipping) cost.
        | 
        | Most of their fruit really seems just slightly above
        | grocery store quality (though I do live in California, so
        | our fruit is good). The varieties may sound special, but
        | they're often just a branded version of a common citrus,
        | apple, or pear.
 
      | gumby wrote:
      | The margin on fruit and vegetable is typically low so you'd
      | need quite a high margin, small volume plan. Might be
      | doable.
      | 
      | Also: people in climate A don't really know how to eat
      | something from climate B ("how to" meaning recipes, is this
      | dessert or a staple, etc) so you'd end up with a small
      | customer base. Not a bad thing for a small lifestyle
      | business in a big city.
 
      | walrus01 wrote:
      | Perhaps you could grow some of these (at a very high price)
      | in similar facilities that are used for the famous Japanese
      | cube/square shaped watermelons that are given as gifts.
      | 
      | https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-1-d&q=cube+s
      | h...
      | 
      | If not a market in the USA, maybe in the very luxury food
      | segment in Japan and South Korea, in whatever sort of food
      | retailers occupy the market niche that is even more
      | expensive than Whole Foods.
 
      | brewdad wrote:
      | I think there really is a market for special fruits but the
      | problems that prevent them from being ubiquitous lead to
      | them being extremely local. In my area, we have a specific
      | type of strawberry that sells out as quickly as they can be
      | harvested. They are unlike any other strawberry available.
      | Super juicy and sweet. Bright red throughout. Extremely
      | perishable and delicate. They are only available for about
      | 3 weeks in June and they tend to get moldy within a few
      | days of harvesting, so you really only see them at farmers
      | markets and a handful of grocery stores that specialize in
      | local produce. If you want the best ones, you need to buy
      | them within an hour of the opening of the farmers market.
      | By 90 minutes, even the lower quality ones are gone. You
      | get 2 more tries the following weekends and then they are
      | gone until next year.
      | 
      | Since they cannot travel or be kept in inventory, they will
      | never be available fresh more than about 50 miles from
      | where they are grown.
 
        | kubafu wrote:
        | And do you know what's the variety? Also asking for a
        | friend!
 
        | ricksunny wrote:
        | What is the area with these strawberries? Asking for a
        | friend..
 
        | brewdad wrote:
        | Hood strawberries grown in the Willamette Valley of
        | Oregon.
 
        | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
        | God, I had a mixed berry smoothie at a random spot in
        | Eugene over a decade ago, and it blew my brain right out
        | the back of my skull.
        | 
        | Oregon's berries are no joke.
 
      | derefr wrote:
      | There are organizations like https://crfg.org/ that grow
      | exotic fruits that grocers don't bother to stock. They
      | don't sell them (not enough money in it), but I know
      | they'll at least provide you with some if you're doing an
      | educational thing.
      | 
      | There are also a few businesses following exactly the model
      | you outline, but they focus on one varietal/cultivar of one
      | fruit, since each requires its own CapEx for its own
      | climate setup.
      | 
      | The host of the YouTube channel
      | https://m.youtube.com/c/WeirdExplorer gets fruits in from
      | both of these all the time, (when he's not going directly
      | to other countries just to try exotic fruits.)
 
    | binarynate wrote:
    | There's a tasty fruit native to the midwest US called pawpaw
    | (aka Indiana banana) that's like a mix between a banana and a
    | mango:
    | 
    | https://www.seriouseats.com/what-are-pawpaws-wild-fruit-
    | midw...
 
      | cepher wrote:
      | Kind of reminds me of the atemoya
      | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atemoya. Saw it for the
      | first time visiting South America, and it reminded me of a
      | mix between a banana and something citrus. One of the best
      | fruits I've ever tasted.
 
        | Grazester wrote:
        | This is what looking at that fruit's flesh reminds me of.
        | In the Caribbean it's called Sugar Apple. There is a tree
        | outside my bedroom window at my parents house. As a teen
        | during the fruit's season I would get tired of the Carib
        | Grackles singing up a storm(if you could even call that
        | cacophony singing) first thing in the morning eating the
        | ripened fruit.
        | 
        | There is also similar one that we call Custard Apple.
        | Different islands may have different names for these
        | fruits.
 
  | jacquesm wrote:
  | First time I went below the equator and saw a local fruit stand
  | I didn't recognize half the produce on sale. It took me a while
  | to realize that not only does everything taste so much better,
  | the same items that would easily fit in the palm of your hand
  | when bought as exported would comfortably feed a family of
  | four. So I just didn't recognize a lot of the stuff even if I
  | knew them already.
 
  | awb wrote:
  | I've never had an Egyptian mango so I can't compare but mangoes
  | grow quite well in Hawaii and taste great to me.
 
  | omginternets wrote:
  | I have a longtime friend whose uncle is from Burkina Faso, who
  | insists -- quite emphatically, and with a lot of hand gestures
  | -- that mangoes are "The King of Fruits".
  | 
  | Someday, I hope to taste a real mango.
 
  | iSnow wrote:
  | Hey, wait. Egypt is just around the corner from Europe.
  | 
  | Why don't we get good mangos? The only good ones cost around 7
  | EUR per fruit and are flown in from the tropics.
 
  | wara23arish wrote:
  | I grew up close to you and have found the same thing about
  | strawberries.
 
  | lotsofpulp wrote:
  | Ever since I ate mangos in India during mango season (I was
  | there in May/June), I have not been able to enjoy a mango in
  | the US. Especially this variety:
  | 
  | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gir_Kesar
  | 
  | I feel like I should be able to smell it from across the room,
  | and there should be no fibers. I have had really good mangos in
  | Kenya/Zimbabwe/Zambia too though.
 
    | akudha wrote:
    | As a general rule, fruits and vegetables don't taste good in
    | the U.S, compared to countries like India. They last much
    | longer here though.
    | 
    | I don't know the reason, but I can speculate - too many
    | chemicals probably? Every time I am in India, I pig out. Yet,
    | I rarely put on weight. I eat way less (like 50% less) in the
    | U.S, and put on weight easily unless I am super careful.
    | 
    | This is not to say all foods are awesome in India of course.
    | But there is something not right about the quality of food
    | here. Everything seems to be optimized for shelf life,
    | profit, looks and taste, rather than nutrition.
    | 
    | A single mango in my town costs $2.79, it has zero smell and
    | tastes like cardboard. But it doesn't go bad even after ten
    | days, on the kitchen counter (I mean, outside the
    | refrigerator).
 
      | perfectstorm wrote:
      | I'm glad i'm not the only person who noticed the weight
      | gain aspect and i have similar stories. I would eat three
      | full meals a day whenever I go to India but I rarely gain
      | any weight. I can't imagine what sort of weight gain I
      | would get if i eat three similar meals here in the U.S.
      | 
      | When it's mango season in India you could smell from nearby
      | areas (with right wind conditions). The mangoes you get at
      | grocery stores in US has no smell and oftentimes taste
      | plain/lifeless.
 
      | SamBam wrote:
      | The main difference is fruits and vegetables in the US are
      | bred for storage and transport, and not for flavor.
      | 
      | This is starting to swing back, with people appreciating
      | flavor, but this will require people to accept that there
      | are seasons to fruits and vegetables, which is hard when
      | you're used to year-round supply. But if you want a tomato
      | in January or an apple in June, those just aren't going to
      | taste as good.
 
        | Ozzie_osman wrote:
        | > The main difference is fruits and vegetables in the US
        | are bred for storage and transport, and not for flavor.
        | 
        | And probably for sales/cosmetics. Eg most people would
        | agree Red Delicious apples are far from being the
        | tastiest, but they have a very appealing name and look
        | great.
 
        | culi wrote:
        | > The main difference is fruits and vegetables in the US
        | are bred for storage and transport, and not for flavor.
        | 
        | I've heard this take a lot, but I really think it has a
        | lot more to do with how we treat our soils. American
        | agriculture is obsessed with sterile soils. But the
        | MAJORITY of plants in the wild get the MAJORITY of their
        | nutrients from mycorrhizal fungi. Something which is not
        | present in sterilized soil.
        | 
        | They are quite fragile too. Not only are they killed by
        | pesticides/fungicides, but even artificial fertilizers
        | hurt them because plants rely on lack of phosphorus for
        | them to start the signaling process to hook up with the
        | fungi. Artificial phosphorus is much less bioavailable to
        | plants, but its presence is enough to make them not start
        | that complicated chemical dance
        | 
        | The mineral content of our vegetables has declined by
        | over 90% since 1914.[0] I'd find it hard to believe this
        | lack of nutrient doesn't also have a massive impact on
        | flavor profiles
        | 
        | [0] https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/soil-
        | depletion-an...
 
        | edge17 wrote:
        | For mangos the varieties that dominate in the US are the
        | ones grown by the mexican and south american producers.
        | They actively lobby to keep out other producer, and they
        | can't just change what they grow overnight (nor does it
        | benefit them since they already control the US market).
        | 
        | US food inspectors are required in places like India and
        | Asia, but if enough inspectors aren't hired then you
        | can't expect the exports to grow in a meaningful way. As
        | you can imagine incumbent mango producers in the US don't
        | want more inspectors in these countries. It's basically a
        | cartel.
 
        | akudha wrote:
        | I get your point about seasonality, but most produce here
        | don't taste good _any time_ of the year, even when
        | they're supposed to be in season.
        | 
        | I have heard the same feedback from others too, I am not
        | the only one.
        | 
        | Someone told me the same chocolates taste better outside
        | U.S, because corn syrup is used in the American version.
 
    | jitendrac wrote:
    | That's my favorite, And our family eats them in season every
    | year. To get the real test of the kesar mangoes, you must get
    | them when they are still green, and ripe them at home.
 
    | newhotelowner wrote:
    | Go to Toronto during first week of May. Ask for Gujarati
    | Indian grocery store. They should have Indian kesar.
    | 
    | There is this store owner who also owns farms in India. They
    | grow mangoes just for Canada.
    | 
    | While you are there, try different mangos likes Desi, Langda,
    | Hafus & Rajapuri.
 
    | hedora wrote:
    | Do any of these varieties grow in the SF bay area, or is it
    | too cold in the winter?
 
      | lotsofpulp wrote:
      | No, I do not think it is anywhere near hot/humid enough in
      | CA for mangos. I have a family member that started a farm
      | for them (not the Kesar variety) in South Florida that have
      | tasted okay, so maybe FL is an option.
 
      | newhotelowner wrote:
      | Too cold weather.
 
  | u801e wrote:
  | > I moved to the US, and I haven't had a good mango here.
  | 
  | I'm used to the chaunsa variety, but I've found that alphonso
  | mangos are a good substitute and are not too difficult to find
  | in the US. I don't know how those varieties compare to the ones
  | commonly found in Egypt.
 
  | [deleted]
 
  | iamarunr wrote:
  | In South India, our parents would make us take our shirts off
  | before we eat mangoes to avoid getting stains as well. I was
  | stuck in India due to the pandemic and got so lucky to be stuck
  | during the mango season. Bliss!
 
  | atulatul wrote:
  | Probably tropical weather is needed. In mango season (March-
  | July), I feel blessed to be in India. Many varieties, my
  | favorite being Alphonso:
  | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonso_(mango)
 
    | Ozzie_osman wrote:
    | We have Alphonso in Egypt, too! Though I prefer Eweis which
    | is much sweeter.
    | 
    | I've heard most of the mango strains in Egypt originated in
    | India and spread there during British rule.
 
      | moeris wrote:
      | In fact, we have Alphonso mangoes in the US on a seasonal
      | basis. Add others have pointed out, they're likely not as
      | good due to shipping constraints.
 
  | wyclif wrote:
  | One of the best places in the world for high quality mangoes is
  | the island of Guimaras in the Philippines. They have a mangoe
  | festival every May. They are considered to be the sweetest
  | world-class mangoes, but I don't think any of them make it to
  | the US because they're difficult to ship.
 
| mariusmg wrote:
| Very cool, way better than JS frameworks comparations :)
 
  | system2 wrote:
  | Or super basic CSS tutorials somehow for unknown reasons get
  | very popular here.
 
| enraged_camel wrote:
| How much light is needed to grow seeds like this, during the
| first year? Direct sunlight, or is ambient indoor lighting
| sufficient?
 
| andrew_ wrote:
| For growing mango from seed, or really anything from seed, you
| cannot beat a small plastic container (like what cottage cheese,
| sour cream, or green yogurt might come in) filled halfway with
| coconut coir. It's absolutely the best medium for germinating
| seed. Fill halfway with coir and water once a week. Coconut coir
| keeps water evenly distributed and I've never had a seed or
| seedling mold over using it.
| 
| I personally use 2 lb greek yogurt (or soup, as in from Costco)
| containers because the extra height also lets me keep the seed in
| there longer and develop initial root structure. That's
| incredibly helpful for transferring to pots, and a little coconut
| coir in the soul doesn't hurt.
 
  | cronix wrote:
  | I prefer heavy duty felt pots which have the advantage of "air
  | pruning" the roots. Once you've seen the root system those
  | develop you won't go back to anything plastic. Instead of just
  | curling around the bottom of the container in search of the air
  | holes at the bottom, the roots grow just to the pot walls and
  | stop, because they get plenty of oxygen transferred through the
  | felt so they don't continue on searching for it becoming root-
  | bound - in all directions. One solid massive root ball. One
  | brand name is "smart pots." They're reusable as well.
  | 
  | Edit: Hard to find a video that don't involve cannabis growing,
  | but here's a decent one:
  | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4GrnTSXsFKI
 
    | tyjaksn wrote:
    | A burlap sack would probably work in a similar manner, but
    | not sure how long it would last.
 
    | andrew_ wrote:
    | I bet the coir + felt pot would combine for some outstanding
    | growth
 
  | pimlottc wrote:
  | Coconut coir is also known as coconut fibre; it's the springy
  | material you get from inside the shell when you husk a coconut.
  | I had never heard the term before and had to look it up.
  | 
  | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coir
 
    | InvaderFizz wrote:
    | I wonder if this is the reason the GP has such luck with it.
    | From the linked Wikipedia article:
    | 
    | > Trichoderma is a naturally occurring fungus in coco peat;
    | it works in symbiosis with plant roots to protect them from
    | pathogenic fungi such as Pythium. It is not present in
    | sterilised coco peat[citation needed].
 
  | barathr wrote:
  | I've found that if you don't transplant out of such containers
  | very early, the root system is stunted. Instead, you can take
  | two cardboard 1/2 gallon milk containers, cut the bottom off of
  | one and stack them to make a tall tube pot. Fruit tree
  | seedlings can survive in that kind of pot for 6 months to a
  | year and then can be planted in the ground without disturbing
  | the roots (you just dig the hole, cut the bottom of the bottom
  | cardboard container and place in the hole, fill the hole with
  | dirt, and pull the cardboard container off like a sleeve).
 
    | andrew_ wrote:
    | that's a great idea. The same cab probably be done with two
    | plastic containers, with large holes in the bottom, cutting
    | away the bottom for the roots. I like to reuse those
    | containers whenever possible, especially since recycling in
    | my area is pretty much ceremonial. I find that if you
    | transplant out of the taller container by the time the shoots
    | reach the lid, you're in good shape for the roots to take to
    | a pot.
 
  | mongol wrote:
  | I use gravel.
 
  | culi wrote:
  | Peat moss is a good alternative as well and has most of the
  | same properties you pointed out
 
    | andrew_ wrote:
    | from what I understand, it doesn't have the same anti-
    | pathogen properties as coir.
 
  | [deleted]
 
  | Fiahil wrote:
  | My experience is very different !
  | 
  | Coconut coir is a real pain and struggle to remove and separate
  | from the roots when you need a transplant.
  | 
  | Likewise small plastic containers are way too small for growing
  | trees especially from large and medium seeds like nuts or
  | mangoes.
  | 
  | Ideally, you want to pick a really big one (at least 5 to 8
  | liters) with a preference for depth over width, to grant the
  | tree more space to grow and not damage the roots. They are
  | quite sensitive in the first year, and each transplant will
  | slow the growth for 1 to 3 weeks.
  | 
  | Growth is driven by two things : environment
  | (sun/water/temperature) and soil. The one you find in most
  | gardening shops is fine, as long as it's not too heavy and
  | doesn't contain peat (might be difficult for our North American
  | friends). I switched to fine, light soil with mycorrhizae and
  | wood fiber, with a greater success.
  | 
  | Fertilizer is completely optional in the first year, but if you
  | add some, avoid putting it in contact with the roots.
  | 
  | Finally, trees grow stronger if they are kept without support
  | under the assault of the rain, wind and sun. They are meant to
  | resist and adapt to their environment, so you really don't need
  | to add a prop to keep them straight.
  | 
  | This year, I'm testing different style of pruning. My intuition
  | tells me that no-to-very-light pruning yields better
  | development than the fast and heavy pruning you see in
  | gardening shops.
  | 
  | PS: I've grown 30 trees from seeds on my small balcony.
 
| hackerlytest wrote:
| I love mangoes.
| 
| Anyway testing multi line text reply for my upcoming HN app.
| 
| Please ignore.
| 
| Last line
 
| carapace wrote:
| I've been growing plants for the last year and a half or so
| (covid y'know) and it's really enjoyable and fulfilling, I highly
| recommend it.
| 
| Among other things I've got five little macadamia trees, three
| Torrey pine trees, two carob trees that just sprouted, and a
| sequoiadendron giganteum seedling about an inch tall. (It's funny
| to me that the Giant Sequoia seeds are tiny, smaller than a grain
| of rice, yet the tree grows to be so huge.)
| 
| It's fun and fascinating to watch them sprout and grow.
| 
| (FWIW, I really like J.L. Hudson for seeds:
| https://jlhudsonseeds.net/index.html They have all kinds of
| plants from all over the world, really good prices and quality,
| and I like their attitude.)
 
  | ornornor wrote:
  | I find it incredibly frustrating.
  | 
  | Some plants will die right away so at least it's a fast
  | failure.
  | 
  | But others will be ok for quite a while, several months or even
  | a year or two. And then they'll start yellowing, losing leaves,
  | whatever, and eventually die.
  | 
  | Even plants that are supposedly hardy, like ivy.
  | 
  | I absolutely hate growing plants, and it actually makes me
  | angry to see them fail. Even though I love an interior with
  | plants, I'm actually feeling better if I never tried to have
  | the plant than if I did and it inevitably dies.
  | 
  | Luckily, I live in nature and can open the windows instead, my
  | surroundings being a forest.
 
    | carapace wrote:
    | I'm not an expert but to me this suggests at least two
    | possibilities:
    | 
    | 1) Were you feeding them at all? Maybe they were just running
    | out of nutrients.
    | 
    | 2) Something environmental in your area, bad water or radon
    | or something.
 
___________________________________________________________________
(page generated 2022-02-12 23:00 UTC)