[HN Gopher] Safest mushrooms to forage and eat
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Safest mushrooms to forage and eat
 
Author : mizzao
Score  : 42 points
Date   : 2021-12-31 15:51 UTC (1 days ago)
 
web link (www.fieldandstream.com)
w3m dump (www.fieldandstream.com)
 
| exhilaration wrote:
| I'm on a WhatsApp group with my neighbors in Pennsylvania, one of
| them sent this back in September:
| 
|  _I would advise getting some live instruction and experience
| rather than relying only on guidebooks and online sources, since
| many poisonous mushrooms look very similar to edible ones. That's
| just my opinion. My dad grew up on a farm and thought he knew
| this mushroom to be edible. Mushrooming is a beautiful thing but
| I personally wouldn't risk it without gaining a level of
| expertise. I've been going back and forth all night between the
| children's wing and the ER observation room to see my 2 year old
| and 80 year old father, with both of them projectile vomiting and
| diarrhea and heart rates twice their normal level._
 
  | xendo wrote:
  | You should never give mushrooms to kids below 10. What in
  | adults can lead to vommiting can cause serious liver damage for
  | kids.
 
| joshgev wrote:
| I'm surprised to see morels aren't on the list. Anyone who
| confuses a morel for a false morel is _really_ not paying
| attention. On the other hand, there are toxic (not deadly)
| boletes that can more easily be confused for porcini mushrooms.
| -\\_(tsu)_/-
 
  | alkonaut wrote:
  | Even regular morels are (at least around here) toxic when
  | picked and must be properly cooked to be safely eaten. So while
  | delicious I wouldn't place them on a list of "safest" for that
  | reason.
  | 
  | Toxic mushrooms that can be confused for porcini are very rare
  | in most countries. Rare enough that one can generally neglect
  | the risk of ever seeing one. In places where those are common
  | it might be another story of course.
  | 
  | I think that's important to stress: advice like this is
  | geographically _local_ . The list of safest mushrooms to pick
  | in North America is not necessarily the same list as it would
  | be in Europe. Use local advice.
 
    | giantg2 wrote:
    | With very few exceptions, wild mushrooms are supposed to be
    | cooked before eaten.
    | 
    | Do you have more info on uncooked morel risks?
 
      | alkonaut wrote:
      | The morels can be pretty nasty though compared to those on
      | this list. E.g a common mistake is to dry them in a regular
      | kitchen oven. When you do, you'll risk endning up with bad
      | headache or nausea if your kitchen isn't well ventilated.
      | This doesn't exactly happen when drying porcini.
      | 
      | Morel toxicity is mentioned very briefly on the Wikipedia
      | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morchella
 
    | zwkrt wrote:
    | And it's even more local than that. In the WA area you will
    | find completely different mushrooms and have to be good at
    | different positive idenfication techniques depending on what
    | type of forest you are in
 
  | [deleted]
 
  | nabilhat wrote:
  | I was about to post the same reaction to this article, because
  | morels are even more distinctly identifiable than chantrelles,
  | and of course, I've know for 40 years that they're safe to eat.
  | 
  | That's what I've always heard, at least. I realized that I've
  | never challenged the common knowledge and assumptions I've
  | carried around for my entire life. It was worth the effort.
  | I've (unintentionally) never eaten morels without cooking them,
  | and now I know that I shouldn't.
  | 
  | In regard to wild-sourced foods especially, it's good to
  | acknowledge that safety knowledge is stocked with heaps of
  | just-so stories and context-dependent tradition. I'll still
  | snag a few morels when I seen a bunch, but now I know that my
  | collection of common knowledge about them isn't comprehensive.
  | 
  | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morchella#Toxicity
 
  | Alex3917 wrote:
  | > there are toxic (not deadly) boletes that can more easily be
  | confused for porcini mushrooms.
  | 
  | Assuming that B. Huronensis isn't deadly, which afaik is
  | unknown:
  | 
  | https://namyco.org/boletus_huronensis.php
  | 
  | http://www.fungikingdom.net/articles-by-bill-bakaitis/toxico...
 
  | runarberg wrote:
  | Indeed, I remember at my very first mushroom hunt I picked up
  | some morels. After I went home and consulted my mushroom book
  | there was no mistaken that what I had picked were indeed false
  | morels. This autumn was third season, and I have yet to find a
  | authentic morels though.
 
    | treerunner wrote:
    | Morels are a spring mushroom.
 
      | runarberg wrote:
      | Heh, no wonder I only ever find false morels...
      | 
      | On the flip side, after moving to the Pacific North West
      | from northern Europe I simply cannot get over how long the
      | mushroom season is here.
 
  | giantg2 wrote:
  | Same for pheasant back and wood ear.
 
| julianeon wrote:
| There is a saying in the mushroom foraging community:
| 
| There are old mushroom hunters and there are bold mushroom
| hunters, but there are no old, bold mushroom hunters.
 
| tuukkah wrote:
| I would add the yellowfoot to the list. Perhaps also the sheep
| polypore.
 
  | giantg2 wrote:
  | I thought they usually lump yellow foots in with chanterelles?
 
    | tuukkah wrote:
    | Oh, perhaps they do. I don't think you should lump mushroom
    | species though, as the rules for distinguishing the related
    | species from inedible species will be different.
 
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