[HN Gopher] A few things I've come to believe in my years in mus...
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A few things I've come to believe in my years in music tech
 
Author : legrande
Score  : 148 points
Date   : 2021-12-07 16:45 UTC (6 hours ago)
 
web link (twitter.com)
w3m dump (twitter.com)
 
| jasongrishkoff wrote:
| I started two music-related websites:
| 
| 1) https://www.indieshuffle.com - a music discovery blog
| 
| 2) https://www.submithub.com - a service that connects musicians
| with music curators
| 
| I make my living off these platforms (primarily the second). So
| in essence, my discovery-centric services are viable products.
| That said, I'm not sure that's 100% what he was after in the
| Twitter thread this article was based on:
| https://twitter.com/jherskowitz/status/1466078600822677513
 
  | noja wrote:
  | Could you add Airplay to your Indie Shuffle app?
 
  | underwires wrote:
  | I appreciate the counter-take -- it seems like almost every
  | take I read on the modern music business is coming from people
  | who don't actually know what the reality on the ground is.
  | 
  | And gd submithub is awesome, I have been sucked right in,
  | making submissions, buying credits, rating songs. It's taken up
  | my whole morning, well done!
 
  | [deleted]
 
  | steve-benjamins wrote:
  | I'm a musician and Indie Shuffle was my first "break."
  | 
  | It gave about 20,000 plays which BLEW MY MIND at the time.
  | Nothing like waking up to a huge increase
  | 
  | Today I'm a modest success. Several songs have 1-2m plays on
  | Spotify and I make $800 / month from streaming. It's just
  | something I do in my evenings for fun.
  | 
  | I owe my success to outlets Indie Shuffle and SubmitHub--- I've
  | found Spotify really privileges discovery for major label
  | artists.
 
  | nemothekid wrote:
  | What I thought "Discovery" was is finding new music given some
  | other music preferences - like Spotify's curated playlists or
  | Song Radios. Submithub doesn't fit that to me - it's more like
  | a social network (and I guess you make your money the same way,
  | via advertising).
 
  | usrusr wrote:
  | Sounds like a perfectly fine mismatch between proper
  | bootstrapping and the mindset of growing investment fueled by
  | some hypothetical value proposition.
  | 
  | Is submithub what I think I am seeing? Basically a solution to
  | a spam problem by offering a channel that requires the
  | equivalent of stamps so that senders rate-limit themselves,
  | focusing a bit more on quality over quantity? If that's not a
  | complete misperception I like it very much, great niche-
  | spotting!
 
| codeulike wrote:
| This guy had senior positions in both Limewire and Spotify,
| pretty interesting
 
  | pvarangot wrote:
  | And on both of them Discovery sucks, I'm not surprised he
  | thinks this way.
  | 
  | Not sure if it's a problem of their engineers or executives
  | sucking, quite the contrary, I think it's a problem that needs
  | to first be solved at a smaller scale before it catches up.
  | Music streaming was also a niche thing when not many of us had
  | a portable device that was connected to the Internet.
 
    | colinmhayes wrote:
    | Spotify discovery is just a way for them to sell ads. Artists
    | pay to get onto spotify's curated playlists.
 
| oh_sigh wrote:
| I think I used to work with this guy...a lamp fell like 20' from
| the ceiling and hit him on the head the first week he was in the
| office.
 
| samirsd wrote:
| i'm working on a niche electronic music streaming app for what
| it's worth
| 
| nightly beta: https://mixtape.ai
| 
| app store link:
| https://apps.apple.com/us/app/mixtape/id1391354414
 
| jakear wrote:
| Not much substance in the article so allow me a bit of a rant: As
| someone with both Apple Music and Spotify Premium subscriptions,
| I think the more accurate take is that discovery is not a solved
| problem, at least in the algorithmic sense tech companies want.
| Spotify's idea of "discovery" is dedicating more and more home
| page real estate to bullshit podcasts I have no interest in, and
| showing me endless "upsell" notifications when I've already
| bought their damn product. I have "Product News" and "Spotify
| News and Offers" notifications off, yet I still find that
| whenever I open their app I need to close out of some popup
| telling me about some new bullshit their PM's want to boost
| engagement on. They do have a dedicated "discover" tab on the
| app, but you can't stream the audio from it to a network speaker
| so it's basically useless for me. I will admit their "Daily
| Mix"'s are decent.
| 
| Apple Music is better about keeping out of the way, but their
| generated playlists often feel either boring or stale; good when
| I want to listen to throwbacks but I can't recall the last time I
| heard a new artist I really liked from one.
| 
| In my opinion, the best source for music discovery continues to
| be local radio, especially college radio. The good news is that
| having been a part of college radio pledge drives, I can pretty
| confidently say that the discovery service provided by
| local/college radio is indeed a viable product. Just not in the
| algorithmic world-scale sense tech companies want to see.
 
  | luma wrote:
  | I see a lot of replies about discovery not being a solved
  | problem here, which it isn't, but that also isn't what the OP
  | said.
  | 
  | > Discovery is not a viable product
  | 
  | I'm parsing "viable" as "commercially viable". You may solve
  | the problem (for some definition of "solve" and "problem"), but
  | can you make money doing so?
  | 
  | I don't know, I have no experience in this field, but OP seems
  | convinced that the answer is "no".
 
  | mrweasel wrote:
  | The algorithmic recommendation is broken, because it makes
  | wrong assumptions. Every recommendation engine I've encountered
  | appear to be based on the idea that I care about artists or
  | genres, rather than the sound profile of individual tracks.
  | 
  | I have no idea, but my take is that streaming services are
  | trying to find other artists within the same genre, or using
  | the listing patterns of other users to match you up with new
  | music.
  | 
  | This makes a weird assumption that I actually like everything a
  | band makes, which is rare, or that because I like an artists or
  | a few songs within a given genre, then I must like all music
  | with in that genre. Mostly I listen to music from a wide number
  | of artists, across generes. There a musicians where I like most
  | of their work and some where I just like the sound of one
  | particular track.
  | 
  | What I want, is button, when I press that, "The Almighty
  | Algorithm" will analyse the sound, the beats per second, the
  | vocals, the instruments, the lyrics, anything that affect the
  | sound and locate other songs with similar profiles. Bonus
  | points for letting me input stuff like: higher tempo, less
  | bagpipes, the singer has a high pitch voice which hurt my ears.
  | 
  | The social stuff is easy and the streaming platforms can
  | quickly implement something similar and put you out of
  | business. Actually analyzing the sound profiles and using that
  | to help you create playlists and discover new artists, that not
  | something I've seen done and I bet it's because it's will
  | require actual work.
 
    | nerdponx wrote:
    | Wasn't this the whole point of Pandora?
 
      | NateEag wrote:
      | Yeah, and as a result it's the one music service I pay for.
      | 
      | It doesn't give me any control of which attributes I care
      | about, which frustrates me to no end, but it does fairly
      | well at turning up things I haven't heard before and like
      | if I can give it a decent set of seed tracks.
 
        | aceazzameen wrote:
        | Agreed. Pandora is the only music service I've stayed
        | with because of its discovery system. It's not perfect,
        | but I've found countless artists and songs over the years
        | at Pandora that I might not have known without.
        | 
        | I also occasionally go back to Slacker/LiveXLive for it's
        | fine tune controls, DJs and news. But it's discovery
        | system isn't as good and it's had plenty of bugs (like
        | playing wrong songs/titles). So I stick with Pandora for
        | that radio experience tailored to me.
 
      | peab wrote:
      | I think so. Pandora actually hired people to manually
      | annotate their corpus with various sorts of traits. See
      | https://www.pandora.com/corporate/mgp.shtml
 
    | rabuse wrote:
    | "The algorithmic recommendation is broken, because it makes
    | wrong assumptions. Every recommendation engine I've
    | encountered appear to be based on the idea that I care about
    | artists or genres, rather than the sound profile of
    | individual tracks."
    | 
    | Agreed 100% on this. I find I like a certain BPM and "type"
    | of sound to songs I often have on repeat.
 
      | nitrogen wrote:
      | Also agreed. I've had days where I was in a really
      | productive mood and wanted some really high tempo music to
      | go with it, and end up searching for 30 minutes and only
      | finding things that slow me down. And other moods and modes
      | have their own vibe, that has nothing to do with genre and
      | a lot to do with tempo and timbre.
 
    | nitrogen wrote:
    | _Every recommendation engine I 've encountered appear to be
    | based on the idea that I care about artists or genres, rather
    | than the sound profile of individual tracks._
    | 
    | Spotify has the tech to do this, they've demonstrated it with
    | a genre explorer tool, but they clearly don't use it in their
    | radio stations and recommendations.
    | 
    | As several other comments have mentioned, music companies
    | inevitably end up being redesigned to match the desires of
    | rightsholders, and not users. The only way around this would
    | probably be some kind of legally mandated compulsory
    | licensing, so that any streaming service or end user can play
    | any content if they pay the predetermined price, removing
    | contract negotiations from the picture.
 
    | politician wrote:
    | Do you want something that'll let you define a timespan (e.g.
    | 2:45..3:12) and find tracks like that? I imagine that would
    | be pretty fun from a discovery sense -- for EDM especially.
 
    | tshaddox wrote:
    | > Every recommendation engine I've encountered appear to be
    | based on the idea that I care about artists or genres, rather
    | than the sound profile of individual tracks.
    | 
    | And sometimes I don't even know why I like a particular song.
    | This is especially true when it comes to the concept of
    | _catchiness_. There is certainly some music theory around
    | hooks, chord loops, etc. but I honestly haven 't found any of
    | it anywhere near as explanatory or predictive as more well-
    | established classical western music theory concepts like
    | harmonic function or voice leading. So often it really just
    | feels like "that song is super catchy just because it is."
 
    | layer8 wrote:
    | I believe we are very far from the technology necessary to
    | really grok a person's musical tastes. What currently
    | probably works the best is the "people who liked x also liked
    | y" scheme (generalized to vectors in song space or
    | something).
    | 
    | However, that method has the property that the algorithm
    | can't judge any new music, it always requires existing
    | ratings from members of the platform before it can recommend
    | a song to other people.
    | 
    | Then there's the additional issue that a person's musical
    | taste changes over time.
 
  | bwanab wrote:
  | I'd add Radio Paradise to the list of good discovery tools.
 
  | nluken wrote:
  | Great points. I'd even go a step further and suggest that
  | "discovery" is not really a problem that can or should be
  | solved in the manner that tech companies would like. I ran a
  | radio show in college on my college's station, and from my
  | experience most of that crowd is uninterested in further tech
  | penetration of music.
 
  | n8cpdx wrote:
  | So many of the things in this comment section are things that
  | were solved by Zune very well (e.g. the social features were
  | great, if you knew anyone else who used Zune -
  | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zune_Social)
  | 
  | Zune had the Channels concept - essentially what Spotify-owned
  | playlists are nowadays - but they partnered with radio stations
  | and Billboard (among others) to provide content.
  | 
  | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=UmUU3R-Y21I
  | 
  | (Notice how 10 years later that UI is still largely fresh and
  | modern; I miss Zune)
 
    | officeplant wrote:
    | Was an original Zune adopter from the earliest days (30GB
    | Brown Fat Zune). I ran into two people on my college campus
    | with Zune's and each time we shared a song to each other.
    | After a month I never used the song sharing feature ever
    | again and never really had anyone bring it up.
    | 
    | I really loved my Zune, the desktop software was some of the
    | worst ever created. It helped pushed me towards eventually
    | just getting an iPod to flash with Rockbox so I could just
    | use common lightweight sane software on my desktop to manage
    | the library on my devices.
    | 
    | Things are so much better now that I can just load up 200GB
    | of music on my android phone, manage it via a normal file
    | explorer on desktop, and use the VLC app to listen and
    | create/manage playlists.
 
      | meepmorp wrote:
      | Please help if you can - I seem to remember reading that
      | the preferred verb for the song sharing on zunes, per MS
      | marketing, was "squirt," as in, "to squirt a song."
      | 
      | I doubt myself in this, of course, because it's patently
      | idiotic. Is this anything you have the slightest
      | recollection of?
 
        | NateEag wrote:
        | I remember that too, FWIW.
 
        | officeplant wrote:
        | https://www.newsweek.com/zune-should-go-beyond-
        | squirting-107...
        | 
        | I really didn't remember it being called that, but
        | reading this makes me vaguely remember my assistant
        | manager making fun of the feature name because she also
        | had a Zune.
 
        | meepmorp wrote:
        | Thank you. I didn't mean to make you play LMGTFY, but I
        | appreciate it.
 
  | baran1 wrote:
  | do you just Shazam the songs you like from the local college
  | radio?
 
  | joconde wrote:
  | > In my opinion, the best source for music discovery continues
  | to be local radio
  | 
  | In my region(s) of France, they either suck or only play very
  | big names. I envy people who live in range of a good local
  | radio.
 
    | zeku wrote:
    | You might like this website then: http://radio.garden/
 
| [deleted]
 
| marstall wrote:
| > 1. Music is not "inherently social" - it is just as often anti-
| social
| 
| but going to a record store was/is. if you could bend your mind
| to think of a record store as "music tech" this might suggest a
| possible place for other humans within finding-music 2.0.
 
| swalsh wrote:
| In the world of web 2.0, that's probably true. Paying people in
| hearts rarely translates to a viable business model.
| 
| In the world of Web 3.0. It might not be true. Smart contracts
| builds a way for creators to realize a larger share of the value
| they create, and for listeners who discover them early to be
| rewarded as well. In web 3.0, you're not rewarded with hearts,
| but tokens which can be traded for dollars.
| 
| This is a really cool project
| https://mirror.xyz/davidgreenstein.eth/3_TAJe4y8iJsO0JoVbXYw...
 
  | giantrobot wrote:
  | You see, it'll be this really large triangle shaped thing!
  | Every level of the triangle will make money off the levels
  | below it. The best place to be is the top of the triangle,
  | you'll make money off every transaction. Obviously the worst
  | place to be is the bottom where transactions just cost you
  | money.
  | 
  | It's all _really exciting_ and has never been done before! Just
  | buy some of this Invigeron, the reverse funnel system!
 
  | WhisperingShiba wrote:
  | Who is going to host the actual content? This seems like a
  | missed opportunity to create a decentralized music hosting
  | platform, where artists get paid in proportion to bandwidth
  | used. Something like file coin.
 
    | [deleted]
 
    | sprkwd wrote:
    | Music coin? https://musicoin.org/welcome
 
      | WhisperingShiba wrote:
      | nice.
 
  | claudiulodro wrote:
  | What's the difference between a heart and a token? If tokens
  | can be redeemed for dollars, why can not hearts?
 
    | MathYouF wrote:
    | YouTube, Facebook, TikTok already do convert things like
    | hearts into money. The terms by which they do are very
    | arbitrary and seemingly opaque to me, an outsider of that.
    | One undeniable benefit of web3 would be the possibly for
    | immutable and transparent rules for compensation (whether
    | those would be enacted for any given platform is unclear).
 
      | claudiulodro wrote:
      | So basically the dream is decentralized "Buy me a coffee"
      | buttons? I can self-host a WordPress site, install
      | WooCommerce on it, and people can "heart" it using BitCoin,
      | Stripe, or a variety of platforms. What's the advantage of
      | web3 over that? (just trying to understand)
 
| timdaub wrote:
| Blockchains, NFTs and anonymous p2p file transfers gonna be the
| music industry's final nail in the coffin and it's because of
| people like that author. They've resistet innovation for to long,
| so inevitable they're gonna pay the price one day.
 
| setgree wrote:
| > 1. Music is not "inherently social" - it is just as often anti-
| social
| 
| Or, as one of my favorite metal bands put it when asked about
| going on tour: "Our music is a solitary experience."
| 
| From: https://www.invisibleoranges.com/interview-blut-aus-nords-
| vi...
 
| csours wrote:
| From the twitter thread at
| https://twitter.com/jherskowitz/status/1466078600822677513
| 
| "5. Middlemen are not inherently evil - they are desired if they
| can provide more value than they extract"
| 
| This reminds me of bureaucracy - people only call it bureaucracy
| when it fails or takes special attention or impinges on expected
| rights or privileges. When it works, there's not really a name
| for it (it's still bureaucracy)
 
| motohagiography wrote:
| The business of music essentially started as a way to sell
| preaching and alcohol, which in turn monetized real estate
| investments (bars), and then it was used to sell little blobs of
| plastic and cardboard with pictures on them, t-shirts,
| instruments and some lessons, and then maybe matchmaking at
| concerts and festivals. Music is the sizzle, not the steak. It's
| the sound of gross margin, but it's not the product. We just keep
| letting musicians believe it's a problem to be solved and they
| keep producing music more and more cheaply, while businesses find
| new tchotchkas to sell into the channel that a listenership
| creates. Digitization decoupled the attractive sounds from the
| merch, and now we're trying to find a way to couple them again.
| 
| Bandcamp has done some very interesting stuff with merchandising.
| Same with the resurgence of vinyl records as a luxury item.
| Selling cosmetics and endorsements is the main play for making
| money with music I think. I looked into whitelablling cannabis
| products for bands (like the song? experience the complete vibe
| with X branded prerolls, etc) and this is explicitly banned in
| legalization legislation because it's such an obviously good
| idea.
| 
| There was a dating site that matched people based on their music
| preferences and playlists, and that was one of the best
| hypoethesis I've seen tested in a product. I don't think it
| dominated the way one might have expected it to.
| 
| I agree with the advice, that discovery isn't a product, and the
| big question is how to tie music back to merch, or move on to new
| artforms if that's not going to happen. Otherwise it's like
| trying to sell math.
 
  | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
  | I'm not sure if it's still true today, but it used to be the
  | case in Mexico that playing recorded music in a business
  | required paying considerable royalties.
  | 
  | This has interesting side-effect: hiring a live musician or a
  | small band became an attractive alternative, and so the
  | restaurants and bars are filled with live music on the
  | weekends.
  | 
  | I think live music is probably something we should get back to.
  | Musicians would obviously be on board because they get to make
  | a few bucks, customers are happy to get some live entertainment
  | with their drinks / meal, business owners are happy because the
  | customers stick around longer.
  | 
  | In the digital era, recorded music wants to be free, but it's
  | absolutely an inferior substitute to live performances, and I
  | strongly feel that anything that helps musicians support
  | themselves via performances is good for our culture.
 
  | burkaman wrote:
  | Does anyone have historical sources that can back this up?
  | Right now it reads like an extremely strained attempt to find
  | the most cynical possible perspective without any evidence.
  | 
  | The idea here seems to be that until churches and bars started
  | hiring musicians in order to attract clientele, nobody had ever
  | tried to make money from music. And since then, no significant
  | portion of the music industry has ever been about a pure
  | exchange of money for music, it's always been driven by
  | ulterior motives.
  | 
  | Is there any reason to believe any of this? What about the
  | history of classical music concerts? Operas? Broadway? Buskers?
  | Mariachi bands? I'm sure I'm missing many non-western examples.
 
    | watwut wrote:
    | Of course not. Music was business every single period
    | musicians were free and not serfs or slaves or something like
    | that.
    | 
    | Music is fun, people like fun. That being said, there were
    | almost always churches of some sort who would tend to play
    | music too.
 
    | frenchyatwork wrote:
    | High quality source? No. But if you're looking at famous
    | European musicians before the 1800s, almost all of them were
    | employees by sort of church or powerful aristocrat.
 
    | IggleSniggle wrote:
    | "Court" music is about being a display of power that doesn't
    | threaten your neighbor into thinking they need to start
    | building an army. That's why the music itself epitomizes
    | precision and control. Classic soft power.
    | 
    | It's conspicuous consumption. You keep musicians on staff to
    | demonstrate that you are so rich and powerful that you can
    | afford to blow it on something so frivolous that it doesn't
    | even feed anybody, it doesn't stick around, and you're either
    | there to hear it or you're not. See Haydn for the very best
    | example of this model.
    | 
    | Sheet music then becomes the "advertising" so that people can
    | be aware that it's happening.
    | 
    | However, I think sheet music eventually became (and later,
    | records/CDs) mostly a pure exchange of money for music.
    | 
    | I guess what I'm trying to say is something in between: the
    | exchange itself can be pure on both sides
    | (creation/consumption), but music is "of" society/culture and
    | almost always serves many other purposes in the power
    | structure of societies.
    | 
    | In its very purest form, buskers have almost always been very
    | poor.
 
      | burkaman wrote:
      | I agree with your characterization of court music, but
      | again I don't understand why it should represent the entire
      | history of the music business. At the same time that
      | European royals were commissioning symphonies as a status
      | symbol, musicians were holding independent concerts where
      | people paid money to hear some music and then went home.
      | 
      | I don't think it's really relevant that many musicians are
      | poor. Most writers in history have been poor, but the
      | history of the book business is still mostly about people
      | paying money to read a book.
 
    | unbanned wrote:
    | >most cynical possible perspective without any evidence.
    | 
    | Are you new here?
 
    | analog31 wrote:
    | A music history textbook I read identified movable type for
    | printing music as the start of the "music business" on any
    | scale.
    | 
    | Sheet music was a sizable industry before the phonograph.
 
  | dejj wrote:
  | I think your view on music is shockingly nihilistic. Thank you
  | for letting me see this perspective (music's "gritty"
  | backstory).
 
    | texasbigdata wrote:
    | I believe, but can't cite, for medium to large artists that
    | streaming is <15% of revenue. Restated, selling merch at a
    | show (back in the day) is so much powerful it overwhelms.
    | 
    | That's why Taylor Swift has such extensive and stadium sized
    | concerts for example. Assuming she's a normal human being on
    | the road for 9 months straight sounds pretty miserable. The
    | financial return must outweigh it.
    | 
    | Edit: it's also shocking to see how large the song writing
    | teams are for certain artists. I tried counting (across all
    | verticals so songwriters, mixers, mastering engineering's,
    | etc etc) how big the teams publicly acknowledged were for two
    | vanilla pop artists: Justin Bieber and Ed Sheeran. Now this
    | is across multiple albums so perhaps overstated, but after a
    | tedious tally I stopped after getting to 200 FTEs. For each.
    | Music might be beautiful but it's borderline impossible to be
    | "big" without a gigantic team behind you.
 
      | CPLX wrote:
      | This is patent nonsense. You think selling merchandise at
      | the show creates more money then selling the actual tickets
      | to the show?
      | 
      | That's ludicrous. The most successful product people who
      | make music have, by _far_ is selling people the experience
      | of listening to that music, either in person or via
      | recordings.
 
        | texasbigdata wrote:
        | Sorry I apologise. Everything non-streaming vs streaming
        | alone by itself. That's a good catch on your part, my
        | bad.
 
        | wins32767 wrote:
        | It makes more money _for the artist_. The promoter
        | generally pays a fixed fee to the artist to play, rents a
        | venue, and bears the risk on ticket sales. The band has
        | to pay the road crew, etc. and pay for food and buses,
        | and what have you. The label gets by far most of the
        | money from album /streams.
        | 
        | The merch table is one person (maybe 2-3 for big bands)
        | selling stuff with margins of hundreds of percent.
 
        | CPLX wrote:
        | None of this is true. For reference I worked in this
        | business for about 15 years and represented dozens of
        | famous musicians you've heard of. I also was a touring
        | musician myself in a band nobody ever heard of, and have
        | also worked on the talent buyer/promoter side of things.
        | 
        | Did you know that outside of tiny bar level gigs nearly
        | all deals for bands to play live involve a split of the
        | actual ticket sales between artist and promoter? Did you
        | know that above the bar level the venues actually handle,
        | and take a substantial percentage of, the merch sales?
        | 
        | And so on. I don't know what it is about music but for
        | some reason there's like a tradition in online forums of
        | people going on and on about the nuances of the financial
        | deals in the music industry by people who have absolutely
        | no idea what they're talking about.
 
        | hexane360 wrote:
        | >I don't know what it is about music but for some reason
        | there's like a tradition in online forums of people going
        | on and on about the nuances of the financial deals in the
        | music industry by people who have absolutely no idea what
        | they're talking about.
        | 
        | I suspect this is 2 factors: 1) music is something people
        | care about, therefore they have opinions on it (whether
        | or not these are justified). And 2) Gell-Mann Amnesia:
        | You're familiar with music, so you quickly spot the
        | bullshit that, in reality, suffuses almost all online
        | discussions.
 
        | slothtrop wrote:
        | > Did you know that above the bar level the venues
        | actually handle, and take a substantial percentage of,
        | the merch sales?
        | 
        | You're referring to large amphitheater and arena shows,
        | for big artists. This isn't (necessarily) true of most
        | touring acts.
 
        | CPLX wrote:
        | It's true of basically every concert that has actual
        | tickets, like where you can buy a ticket, rather than a
        | simple bar with a cover charge.
 
        | pvarangot wrote:
        | For all it's worth, I've arranged bar level gigs where
        | there's a ticket at the door and it's split between the
        | bands and promoter/band, bar takes a small percentage of
        | merch sells and band takes a small percentage of drink
        | sales (this one is the hardest to negotiate on my
        | experience). So you are even more in the right and the
        | account you are replying to is even more in the wrong,
        | from my experience.
 
      | finnh wrote:
      | > I stopped after getting to 200 FTEs
      | 
      | Where are you getting FTE? The specialties you reference
      | (mixers, engineers) are not full-time employees of the
      | artist. Not by a long shot. They are gig workers,
      | basically.
 
      | furgooswft13 wrote:
      | > That's why Taylor Swift has such extensive and stadium
      | sized concerts for example. Assuming she's a normal human
      | being on the road for 9 months straight sounds pretty
      | miserable. The financial return must outweigh it.
      | 
      | For reference, she pulled in $100 million in 2018, the year
      | of her last major concert tour. In 2020 she made just $23.8
      | million, only 10 of which was from streaming [1]. She is
      | consistently one of the top streamed artists in the world,
      | and was ranked as the highest paid musician in both 2018
      | and 2020.
      | 
      | So yes, touring is a huge revenue generator for music
      | artists, even beyond just merch sales. It's even more
      | important for artists that cannot rely on top tier
      | streaming or physical sales numbers.
      | 
      | > it's also shocking to see how large the song writing
      | teams are for certain artists.
      | 
      | When the songwriting and production credits for a track
      | look like a laundry list of names pulled from a hat, that's
      | good evidence of Song Factory writing with little to no
      | involvement from the performing artist. This is very common
      | in the popular music industry but there are exceptions,
      | such as with Taylor Swift. For her and other artists that
      | emphasize "singer-songwriter", you are likely to see only 1
      | co-writer, whom also serves as producer, for several
      | tracks.
      | 
      | Besides the character of the music itself, this has
      | consequences for compensation, as there are less people to
      | split the earnings to. Then there is masters ownership. One
      | of the reasons Taylor eeked out the top spot for highest
      | paid musician in 2020, is because she now owns the masters
      | to her recent albums (which are also her most streamed).
      | This entitles her to a significantly bigger cut. Most music
      | artists do not own their own masters (on top of often not
      | writing their own songs).
      | 
      | > it's borderline impossible to be "big" without a gigantic
      | team behind you.
      | 
      | This is certainly still true but maybe less so than in the
      | past. At least, artists can "get big" (be discovered)
      | without much of a team because of the likes of streaming
      | and TikTok. Staying big, and musically relevant, probably
      | still does require a big team. Making a living from your
      | music, much less becoming actually rich (and staying that
      | way unlike the likes of M.C. Hammer and TLC), is some kind
      | of voodoo magic.
      | 
      | 1. https://www.msn.com/en-us/entertainment/news/taylor-
      | swift-to...
 
      | tomaskafka wrote:
      | Why is it so hard to get a t-shirt out of the bands I love?
      | I'd absolutely love to pay $15 for an album again, only
      | this time I want a cool t-shirt instead of the CD :).
 
    | hinkley wrote:
    | Most of the money in the music industry goes to nihilists,
    | not the musicians, so yes, you've successfully described the
    | situation.
    | 
    | That's why established bands often have incorporated. They
    | can keep some of the overhead for themselves by doing the
    | work or paying someone a salary, which establishes a
    | healthier power dynamic than "we'll cut you a check with
    | whatever is left over after expenses."
    | 
    | Bands are poor because It's All About the Music means they
    | get fleeced left and right. They don't call it the Music
    | Industry because it's all roses. They call it that because
    | something is being chewed up at one end and spat out the
    | other. The Grist Is Made of People.
 
    | scelerat wrote:
    | Don't conflate "music" with "music business." GP is talking
    | about the latter.
    | 
    | As a musician who has toured and recorded, and someone who
    | has worked for multiple concert promoters and streaming
    | services, I think GP frames it extremely well. it's not a
    | nihilistic view, simply a realistic one. If you love music,
    | don't get involved with the music business! At some level it
    | becomes unavoidable, but they are separable things.
 
      | watwut wrote:
      | GP is talking about history. It starts with "The business
      | of music essentially started as a way to sell preaching and
      | alcohol," which is literally making up the history.
 
        | scelerat wrote:
        | Pray tell, which version of music business history elides
        | the countless musicians worked for peanuts playing --
        | inventing -- ragtime and jazz to fill bars and brothels;
        | the jukeboxes run by the mob as a pivot from their gaming
        | machines; the revival tents, be-ins, and desert
        | festivals?
        | 
        | Music has always been in partnership with other passions
        | and vices, and since the time cynics and nihilists have
        | been able to capitalize on that relationship, they have.
 
    | gmadsen wrote:
    | I'm pretty sure he is describing the business surrounding
    | music in our western capitalistic tradition, not music as an
    | art form
 
    | nkrisc wrote:
    | Does it not capture the essence of modern music industries in
    | capitalist societies?
 
  | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
  | > There was a dating site that matched people based on their
  | music preferences and playlists, and that was one of the best
  | hypoethesis I've seen tested in a product. I don't think it
  | dominated the way one might have expected it to.
  | 
  | Hilariously, it's because women just don't care about this. [1]
  | 
  | Excerpt from a study:
  | 
  | > Men were more strongly attracted to women with whom they
  | shared musical tastes than to women with whom they did not. The
  | sharing of musical tastes had only a negligible effect on
  | women's attraction to men, however.
  | 
  | Many men place a huge emphasis on musical compatibility, but
  | very few women do, and IIRC it's a fairly poor indicator for
  | relationship compatibility. Young single men would probably be
  | better off letting this one go.
  | 
  | [1]
  | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/009365089016002...
 
    | officeplant wrote:
    | So what you're saying is we need a men for men dating site
    | based on music preferences.
    | 
    | Anyone out there into long walks in the dead winter woods
    | listening to Lustmord, hit me up.
 
  | pvarangot wrote:
  | I think you are caught in thinking the status quo of the music
  | industry and its history determine what all "valid" potential
  | markets for music are, according to I guess some economical or
  | political belief you have. That Discovery isn't a product right
  | now doesn't mean that if done correctly it can't become a
  | product that changes the music business even just a bit, you
  | need a stronger argument to convince me of that than just "it's
  | not the way it is because it's not how the current business
  | made history".
  | 
  | I think there's a lot of people DJing, producing or jamming
  | that would be ok with just getting pennies from their music
  | being streamed or downloaded or whatever. Not every artist
  | needs or wants to live from their art. For a lot the extra
  | money is welcome specially as an incentive to do all the
  | mastering and release work that's involved in releasing digital
  | files or being on a streaming platform, which is not zero.
  | 
  | I agree it's similar to selling math, but for some reason no
  | one completely understands people "bond" to "brands" of music
  | more often than to "brands" of math. From my perspective, at
  | least until there's thousands of festivals across the world per
  | week to share proofs and formulas and programs, I think it's
  | deceiving to think selling music is like selling math if you
  | uncouple the music from the merchandise.
 
    | motohagiography wrote:
    | Not to over comment on the thread, but this idea of people
    | performing math at festivals could very conceivably happen,
    | and the economics would be precisely same. It's just a
    | question of the artform. Hacker conferences get pretty close
    | to punk math, and blockchains are the repetitive noise your
    | parents don't understand.
    | 
    | A bit into the handwavy, but there's two famous quotes, one
    | from Goethe about architecture being 'petrified music,' and
    | another about how 'nobody can dance to architecture' which
    | were just as quirky as what I'm saying, but when you view
    | skateboarders as, literally, dancing to architecture, with
    | festivals everywhere around the world, the ideas of music,
    | architecture, math, and what dancing to them all might mean
    | suddenly becomes plausible and conceptually much closer to
    | one another.
    | 
    | The economics of skateboarding (as essentially a dance form)
    | are pretty much the same as that of music, and math. It's the
    | dismal aspect of Economics that provides this kind of
    | indifferent nihilism between the concepts, but when you're
    | trying to create a product, the economics are the necessary
    | lens. Though I will admit it's a different frame of mind.
 
      | pvarangot wrote:
      | Those are good points, but the pervasiveness of music as a
      | means to connect socially is so out of proportion vis a vis
      | hacker conferences that most hacker conference include one
      | or multiple musical events, and sometimes music leading to
      | some of the "big numbers". I think Discovery becomes a
      | viable product when there's so much of something out there,
      | and for math and hacker conferences it's not much of a
      | necessity and no one with benefit from it. For music
      | because of a matter of scale I think Discovery is ripe for
      | innovation and there's viable products that should do well.
      | 
      | I wish I had more time or contacts to actually put my money
      | where my mouth is, so unfortunately so far I just have an
      | opinion.
 
  | yesbabyyes wrote:
  | This gets me thinking of something an old friend wrote
  | recently, contrasting music with sport in eg a bar setting. A
  | backstreet pub can easily shell out PS2200/month (almost $3000)
  | for football (that's soccer for you across the pond), but will
  | pinch pennies when it comes to paying for music. It is indeed
  | kind of weird how music is so highly valued, and gives rise to
  | such feelings on one end, and is yet so commoditized and valued
  | so low in eg bars and shops.
  | 
  | A music catalog is transferred for pretty much the same fee as
  | one football player, AFAIK.
 
    | cameronh90 wrote:
    | Music is, to some degree, fungible. Sure we all have our
    | favourite bands, but as far as a pub is concerned, there are
    | tens of thousands of good enough bands that can provide
    | atmosphere.
    | 
    | Whereas with football, supply of watchable players is highly
    | constrained. Nobody is coming to your pub to watch the local
    | five aside on the TV. Plus there's the gambling aspect...
 
    | munificent wrote:
    | _> A backstreet pub can easily shell out PS2200 /month
    | (almost $3000) for football (that's soccer for you across the
    | pond), but will pinch pennies when it comes to paying for
    | music. It is indeed kind of weird how music is so highly
    | valued, and gives rise to such feelings on one end, and is
    | yet so commoditized and valued so low in eg bars and shops._
    | 
    | You can't treat information products like fungible commodity
    | goods. Thinking that way leads to all sorts of nonsensical
    | results.
    | 
    | A backstreet pub isn't paying for "football" in some general
    | sense of "video products of football matches". They are
    | paying for *the specific currently-occurring matches that the
    | patrons want to watch". That is a very rare product that
    | commands a high price. If you put on "Australian footie
    | highlights from 1987", you aren't going to have a full bar.
    | 
    | Sports games are almost completely non-commodity and non-
    | fungible and the pricing reflects that.
    | 
    | Music is semi-fungible. Patrons have strong associations with
    | particular songs and love to hear them. But there are
    | generally enough songs that meet that criteria, and enough
    | patrons that don't really care, that a bar just needs a bit
    | mostly-interchangeable bucket of songs. The price reflects
    | that.
 
      | yesbabyyes wrote:
      | Right -- this makes sense, and you put well into words some
      | of the thoughts going through my head.
      | 
      | But where does this leave players vs bands'/artists' whole
      | catalogs? A club paying for a Ronaldo/Messi/Zlatan has to
      | make that up pretty fast (disregarding brand value/brand
      | management), whereas a Beatles/Dylan/Rihanna catalog will
      | keep bringing in revenue for ages. As (I believe) you hint
      | at, music has a whole different staying value compared to
      | (many/most?) other forms of entertainment.
 
        | hibikir wrote:
        | How close are you to soccer fandom? As far as merch sales
        | for a player, players might lose value quickly, but fan
        | retention is very sticky: You aren't going to find a lot
        | of people that suddenly root for a new team once a
        | decade. So when in 1996 Barcelona spends about 20 million
        | for Ronaldo de Lima, they were getting young fans that
        | stay with them for decades, and who get their children to
        | root for the same team, as arguing with dad about soccer
        | every day is exhausting. Hell, having a great team also
        | makes your school-level teams more attractive, and gives
        | you more talent: Does Messi move to la Masia just because
        | Barcelona paid a bunch of money, the school quality, or
        | also because there's a great chance to face great
        | competition in a top club?
        | 
        | Barcelona is still getting value from Cruyff, Maradona or
        | Ronaldo, and will still make money from the Messi years
        | for decades to come, even if the merch sales for his
        | shirts drop to zero. Fandom leads to more fandom, and
        | that comes from good results. A team like Manchester City
        | has put top money into their team for decades, but the
        | team's value lags a bit not because their short term
        | results: They've been great for over a decade. It's the
        | residual value of decades of good performance from other
        | teams that they have to compete with.
 
  | CPLX wrote:
  | What the fuck are you talking about?
  | 
  | Music is one of the most powerful elements of the human
  | experience. It's common to all cultures across all periods of
  | history and it has the capacity to inspire people, enrage them,
  | and cause them to fall into tribal affiliation with each other.
  | A large percentage of the largest mass gatherings of humans
  | that have ever occurred have had music as their draw. Entire
  | generations are defined by their music choices, or even a
  | single music festival.
  | 
  | It's something our soul needs, it's as essential to to being
  | alive as love, or sex. Pretty sure the business of music is
  | driven by that need.
 
    | motohagiography wrote:
    | Important disagreement, thank you.
    | 
    | I make music. What we do isn't a commodity business, it's an
    | art we practice and explore, like math. Products are totally
    | different. Extending your simile of music being as essential
    | as sex, the way people make that a business is with porn and
    | services. Music may be the porn and services of what are
    | essentially math noises instead of sex.
    | 
    | I had also looked at white lablling some, er, intimate
    | products to go with albums but was too bourgeois to pursue
    | it. Basic idea was a crossover between music and firmware for
    | the, um, device. Immersive experience. There is a future in
    | which a Trent Reznor of vibrators will emerge. We will look
    | back and laugh that people just used to put things in their
    | ears. Insane, but this is the kind of thinking it's going to
    | take to make music a viable living.
 
      | CPLX wrote:
      | > I make music. What we do isn't a commodity business
      | 
      | So do I. Yes, it is. An incredibly popular one:
      | 
      | https://www.google.com/search?q=aerial+photo+of+woodstock+f
      | e...
      | 
      | https://www.google.com/search?q=areal+view+of+glastonbury+m
      | u...
      | 
      | https://www.google.com/search?q=aerial+view+of+Donauinselfe
      | s...
      | 
      | I could post 100 more of these of course. The product being
      | sold here is people coming to hear and see the performance
      | of music. It's one of the most popular things there is.
      | Millions and millions of people spend time and money daily
      | just to be in the proximity of people making music.
      | 
      | It's also art. It's also a hobby for many. It's many
      | things. But my point that it is, all by itself, a
      | tremendously popular product for people, seems inarguable.
 
        | motohagiography wrote:
        | I'd say the disconnect is about what a Product is, which
        | is the eternal question on HN and in startups.
        | 
        | Music isn't really a product unless you are on the
        | publishing/licensing side, and even then a license is
        | just an insurance policy against being sued. Spotify and
        | Apple Music sell distribution services, not music.
        | 
        | Further, artist compensation on streaming services is so
        | poor that most artists lose more money from inflation
        | against their savings in the time it takes to choose and
        | listen to their album than the platforms pay out for
        | listeners. This is not an economic characteristic of
        | something that is in high demand. It's a different kind
        | of economic good.
        | 
        | I agree that music is beautiful and universal. What I'm
        | saying is, a Product is something else, and the business
        | practically depends on musicians not understanding it
        | because it trades in them.
        | 
        | Business doesn't run on truth and beauty, it's a trade in
        | desire and money. This is even harder for writers and
        | journalists to accept, but it's the same dynamic.
 
        | CPLX wrote:
        | > Music isn't really a product
        | 
        | Yes it is. It's a business transaction that's about as
        | simple as it gets.
        | 
        | I go to a place and play the music. You pay me money to
        | be allowed to come to the place.
        | 
        | This thread is profoundly confused.
 
    | rimunroe wrote:
    | As has been pointed out already, some people don't feel the
    | need for sex or love. Also some people don't care much about
    | music. I'm one of those people. Music doesn't generally do
    | much of anything for me. It always feels really weird when I
    | see people declare such strong feelings about music. I
    | commented [1] about this a while back after someone (the
    | person I'm replying to) pointed out that musical anhedonia is
    | a thing.
    | 
    | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17926998
 
    | tenebrisalietum wrote:
    | Can you buy/sell/monetize love?
 
      | rabuse wrote:
      | What is love?
 
        | ZephyrBlu wrote:
        | Baby don't hurt me.
 
    | katbyte wrote:
    | Pretty sure this comment is as hyperbolic as the one your
    | replying to. Not everyone has the same feelings toward music
    | you do, some are quite indifferent because we are all quite
    | different. Case in point people who are asexual.
 
      | FpUser wrote:
      | >"Case in point people who are asexual."
      | 
      | Whole 2 of them (relatively speaking of course)
 
      | jjk166 wrote:
      | That some people are asexual does not invalidate the
      | immense importance of sex. Likewise that some people are
      | apathetic towards music doesn't render music any less
      | important. Certainly none of those people who don't care
      | about music are spending oodles of money on merch either.
 
        | katbyte wrote:
        | yes, however I was responding to a comment which treated
        | it as a universal thing for everyone with phrases like
        | "It's something our soul needs" and pointing out that not
        | everyone feels the same way they do.
 
        | jjk166 wrote:
        | Which was in turn responding to a comment saying that
        | music is a sideshow to selling pieces of plastic. Yes,
        | not literally every single one of the 8 billion people on
        | this planet will die should they go an extended period of
        | time without music, but that's clearly not what the
        | comment you were replying to meant. To claim the two
        | statements are equally hyperbolic is absurd. You brought
        | up asexuals as an example of how if you're sufficiently
        | pedantic the need for sex is not really universal, and I
        | was reaffirming that the comparison was apt.
 
    | beebmam wrote:
    | Yeah, and to extend on this: simply because music has been
    | used in capitalism to make other industries more profitable
    | doesn't imply that music isn't valuable on its own. Music is
    | life enriching for an uncountable number of people, no matter
    | its profitability. Same with Free Software, for that matter.
 
      | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
      | And to come full circle back to the original topic: that
      | capitalism itself can enhance discovery. I was introduced
      | to Etta James's music through a Jaguar commercial. In fact,
      | there are quite a few artists I'd never heard of before
      | their music was featured in a commercial, or a TV show or
      | movie.
 
        | not1ofU wrote:
        | The first time I heard Imagine (Beatles), was in an
        | advert for Natural Gas. John was probably spinning in his
        | grave.
 
      | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
      | But just because it's valuable doesn't mean that there are
      | straightforward and reliable business models available for
      | profiting from its creation/curation/maintenance/whatever.
      | 
      | Air is that way too.
 
    | eggsmediumrare wrote:
    | I think both what you said and what the op said can be true
    | at the same time.
 
    | Juliate wrote:
    | Parent is talking about the "business of music" which is an
    | entirely different thing.
    | 
    | The crux for artists that want to live from their art
    | practice, is to know the difference, accept it, and control
    | as much as they can of the two activities.
 
    | obstacle1 wrote:
    | I would exercise a little humility and allow for the
    | possibility that you don't understand what parent is saying,
    | before slinging obscenities.
    | 
    | You are absolutely right about music being fundamental to the
    | human experience, universally. But parent isn't denying that
    | at all.
    | 
    | Parent is talking about the BUSINESS of popular music -- not
    | music full stop. The business of popular music absolutely
    | _has_ co-opted music itself as a means of marketing other
    | products. That's how the money is made and it's the only
    | reason you are aware of any popular music artists at all.
    | 
    | Yes people listen to popular artists because the music makes
    | them feel certain ways. But from the business' perspective
    | that only matters insofar as it enables the business to
    | capture the attention of the listener, to sell things. Are
    | you aware of how many product placements litter nearly all
    | popular songs? Why do you think country music -- which is a
    | massive market -- is hyper-focused on getting drunk, drinking
    | beer all day, driving pickup trucks, etc.? Do you know how
    | much money there is in that?
 
      | CPLX wrote:
      | I think I understand it fine. The comment said this:
      | 
      | > The business of music essentially started as a way to
      | sell preaching and alcohol
      | 
      | That's nonsensical. The business of music essentially
      | started as a way to sell music. Music is staggeringly
      | popular and people have shown a willingness to pay vast
      | sums for it. It's a core human need.
      | 
      | It's like saying "the food business essentially started as
      | a way to sell airline tickets" or something, it's just word
      | salad.
 
        | tenebrisalietum wrote:
        | It isn't. Churches and bars would comission people to
        | perform in order to attract patrons/contribute to
        | ambiance. This is before record stores.
 
        | tessierashpool wrote:
        | yeah, that's not when "the music business" started,
        | though. that's one particular subcategory, thousands of
        | years after it started.
        | 
        | calling that the start of the music business was just
        | ludicrous. it's an overly specific example for an overly
        | general topic. it's incoherent.
 
        | renlo wrote:
        | "Music" has been around for a long time, likely from
        | hundreds of thousands of years ago. The "music business",
        | where people can own music, the distribution and modern
        | incarnation of "the music business", has only been around
        | for a a little over a century.
 
        | foldr wrote:
        | People have been buying sheet music for a lot longer than
        | that.
        | 
        | Of course it's true virtually by definition that the
        | "modern" incarnation of the music business has not been
        | around for very long.
 
        | burkaman wrote:
        | When did this start? The first paid admission concert in
        | history was apparently held in the 17th century at the
        | home of a violinist:
        | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concert#17th_Century. I'm
        | no expert, but it looks a lot like people paying money to
        | hear music without any ulterior motives from anyone
        | involved.
 
      | emptysongglass wrote:
      | Honestly the grandparent comment reads like a bunch of
      | learned wordbabble. It's easy to understand why parent got
      | it wrong. I think the thrust of the violent reaction to GP
      | is that it is clinically picking apart a thing which is
      | fundamentally about human expression in music, which is
      | primal and precedes capitalist notions of "selling
      | yourself" or optimizing some crap "vertical" that could
      | only be uttered by a business and economics graduate.
      | 
      | My favorite band, Crystal Castles, didn't become a global
      | success because some brand-guy figured out how to sell
      | weed-pops emblazoned with "CC" logos. They were playing
      | shitty dives in Toronto and smaller venues and almost
      | suddenly became a global success because they made
      | something that was really fresh and much needed by the
      | disaffected youths of the time like me.
      | 
      | My love for that band was never tied up in any kind of
      | notion other than the one that spoke to my heart. Any
      | attempt to dismantle that in verbiage is going to make me
      | angry too.
 
        | tessierashpool wrote:
        | yeah, the top comment in this thread is just utter
        | nonsense and meaningless trash. try telling Skrillex that
        | you can't make a living with music and all your revenue's
        | going to come from your side hustles. side hustles are
        | great, but revenue from live performance has gone up
        | during the same era that revenue from recordings went
        | down.
        | 
        | Skrillex is a dated example, maybe, but that fits,
        | because this happened a while ago.
        | 
        | this whole discussion is just filled to the brim with
        | people with no serious background in the topic, saying
        | wildly inaccurate things. this is usually what happens
        | when HN talks about any kind of show business, no
        | offense.
 
  | [deleted]
 
  | xikrib wrote:
  | Things are always changing. In the early days it wasn't
  | possible to record music so it made sense to monetize
  | indirectly. When it became possible to actually record music it
  | was hard to distribute it until radio. Later the digital
  | revolution made recording and distributing music so easy it
  | collapsed the market value of recordings. Today, decentralized
  | networks are the next technology poised to shape society and it
  | seems that those who can create digital assets are leveraged to
  | succeed
 
| kingcharles wrote:
| Confusingly domained web site. I thought this was a link to
| TikTok predecessor, Musical.ly.
 
| reggieband wrote:
| I must admit I am a bit surprised that a social network based on
| music never really took off. If you really squint at it, TicToc
| kinda sorta is.
| 
| Instagram made photos social in a way that Facebook never really
| did. I think taking a photo and applying a filter as a way to
| express mood/personality is just an easier thing for the average
| person to do. It also requires almost no license. The user took
| the photo with their phone, no one else owns it. Even if a short
| snippet of a commercially created song is a perfect explanation
| of my current mood, I can't widely share it on a social network
| without license.
| 
| I think that revolution could come but it requires something
| fantastical. It would require a music making device as easy to
| use as a mobile phone camera. Some method of expressing
| mood/personality using sound that is effective.
 
  | baran1 wrote:
  | Historically I think licensing has been the biggest hurdle.
  | Nowadays music is moving towards being commodified and
  | licensing is less of an issue. Still to be determined whether
  | or not it's possible to build a community around a fractured
  | space, I'll report back when we launch :)
 
  | Minor49er wrote:
  | While there isn't a social media network based on music, there
  | are countless Discord servers, message boards, and other online
  | communities that post onto sites like Bamdcamp and Soundcloud
  | to share their work woth each other. Given the diversity in
  | music creation processes, related interests, openness, etc, a
  | social media network based on music would be pretty limiting
  | unless it catered heavily to a niche.
 
    | baran1 wrote:
    | are you on any of those?
 
      | [deleted]
 
      | Minor49er wrote:
      | Yeah, I'm on a few. They mostly cater to
      | industrial/experimental electronic, but there are a couple
      | that talk about theory and technique that are really
      | welcoming. If you're interested, shoot an email to info at
      | moonmusiq.com
 
  | 13415 wrote:
  | You mean Napster? It did take off...
 
  | nafey wrote:
  | Maybe YouTube fills that niche. However comments section on any
  | song is utter trash. Maybe music can be anti social as the
  | article said...
 
  | kevinmchugh wrote:
  | SoundCloud and Spotify both have social networking features.
  | SoundCloud especially you could see as akin to Flickr, where
  | users shared content (but don't do their creating/editing)
 
  | dillondoyle wrote:
  | Personally I think it'd be tough to listen to a bunch of moms
  | and tweens singing for 15s trying to go viral ;0
  | 
  | Could be cool to see some simple generative music like pick a
  | genre, a beat, hum a melody and ML composes something.
  | 
  | Or a quirky fun karaoke social app. Add remix, duet, group
  | lives like tiktok IG have.
 
  | micromacrofoot wrote:
  | I'm surprised Spotify has never really expanded their social
  | features, it seems like such an obvious thing to do and could
  | give them an advantage (it already does a little)... but I
  | guess it's an expensive advantage they don't need. It might
  | have kept me around a bit longer.
 
  | cmehdy wrote:
  | TikTok is a social network based on seeing people in portrait
  | mode. There are entire subsets of it where music isn't the
  | focus at all, and the fact that so many people do exactly the
  | same dance on exactly the same song should hint at the
  | differentiation being the person shown. TikTok for the music
  | industry is where the ads need to be because the youth is
  | there, not because music is there.
  | 
  | Youtube is closer to being "the" social media for music:
  | concerts are published on it (sometimes live even), special
  | events and channels like Cercle/Colors/etc, performances of
  | artists self-published (covers included), music videos get
  | posted there and being a "billion view" video is still a bit of
  | a marker, "radios" appealing to very specific descriptions of
  | all kinds exist with 24/7 activity, multi-million views
  | channels aggregating new artists acting as discovery (Chillcow,
  | Koalacontrol, and thousands more), etc. "Discovery" on youtube
  | alone is pretty poor I'd say, but as mentioned in the tweets
  | it's not really a viable product in itself anyway.
 
    | reggieband wrote:
    | I think everyone's TicToc experience depends on how the
    | algorithm sorts you. I know that if I open it up right now
    | (which I won't since I should be working and the app tends to
    | distort time and fast-forwards 2 hours of my life) I am
    | almost certain to get a person with a guitar, banjo, piano,
    | accordion or whatever in a 1-2 min snippet with them saying
    | "I just wrote this little tune this morning ...".
    | Alternatively, I almost never get any dancing at all, maybe 1
    | out of 100 videos. I also get a lot of music recommendations,
    | like a "best 20 indie albums you've never heard of"
    | compilation.
    | 
    | On the subject of the songs not being a differentiator, I
    | completely disagree. The songs themselves are memes. People
    | use them to signify the type of video you are watching (or to
    | attempt to subvert your expectation).
 
  | pvarangot wrote:
  | > music making device as easy to use as a mobile phone camera
  | 
  | The technology is kiiinda there, look at the iPad music
  | production stack. If you have what it takes you can put up a
  | complete track only in your iPad.
  | 
  | I think there's at least two big issues:
  | 
  | - Iterating on music until "it's good enough" is not as fast as
  | iterating on a picture or video where you can do multiple takes
  | and check exactly what's going on in your screen.
  | 
  | - Conveying your feelings with music is kinda like learning a
  | new language, and then becoming a poet. Like for example
  | everyone has access to sharing text now, with your friends or
  | with the world, yet not everyone is making poems or short
  | stories that convey their emotions effectively.
 
    | reggieband wrote:
    | Those kind of issues are really the tip of the iceberg IMO.
    | Writing a 140 character tweet or taking a photo with a modern
    | mobile phone has a higher average quality with minimal
    | effort. Yes, not every tweet is poetry but a huge volume of
    | average tweets are consumable (if not entirely palatable).
    | 
    | What I mean to say is, the average person is certainly able
    | to write a better Tweet or take a better Insta snap than that
    | same person could reasonably create a pleasing snippet of
    | audio worth sharing. That would be true even if they took the
    | time and effort to learn to use even the simplest iPad music
    | production stack.
 
| adamnemecek wrote:
| I've been working on an IDE for music composition
| https://ngrid.io.
| 
| Launching soon.
 
| scelerat wrote:
| For myself and a lot of people I know, discovery is nearly as
| much a reward as the music itself. And there is no comparison
| between the one- or two-dimensional "discovery" offered by social
| media and streaming platforms and the rich discovery experiences
| of any of the following:
| 
| 1. listening to records with a friend 2. going to a dance club 3.
| attending a live performance 4. listening alone while reading
| liner notes 5. pawing through a stack of records at a flea market
| 6. reading a book
| 
| So for "discovery" to be a viable product I think it has to
| somehow be at least as engaging as any of these more traditional
| ways.
| 
| That's not to say that various curated playlists and algorithmic
| suggestions are useless. But it's rare that I'm introduced to
| something new that I like.
| 
| The algorithms are good at guessing that if I like the Zombies,
| I'll like the Turtles (which is true) but it never jumps to (for
| instance) current, contemporary indie/DIY stuff that is
| influenced by '60s rock and '70s punk. I make those associations
| all the time. Indie/college radio DJs do it all the time, but
| Spotify never does.
| 
| But again, Spotify is trying to sell millions of subscriptions
| for people who just want something to listen to in the car or put
| on at their dinner party. For the "hands-off" experience, it's
| fine. But discovery by its very nature is not hands-off.
 
  | Paturages wrote:
  | On the topic of engaging and active discovery, a good portion
  | of my music library has been built through playing Guitar Hero,
  | Rock Band or Clone Hero, funnily enough.
  | 
  | I may look into pursuing a side project next year along the
  | lines of rhythm gaming and inspiration from current music tech:
  | discovery might not be a strange goal to pursue in that domain.
  | In any case, that Twitter thread couldn't have come at a better
  | time for my own brainstorming.
 
  | kirse wrote:
  | I use https://everynoise.com/ and randomly spam clicks until I
  | hear a category worth exploring.
 
    | BizarroLand wrote:
    | https://radio.garden is a fun way to discover music around
    | the world. I found one of my favorite songs on the Faroe
    | Islands this way.
 
  | holri wrote:
  | For me, the richest discovery is playing the music on my
  | instrument for myself. The discovery of music in myself through
  | improvisation is the richest possible discovery.
 
    | pvarangot wrote:
    | Besides jamming, for electronic music I also find the joy of
    | discovery using something like Beatport LINK with something
    | like dJay for iPad to listen to music. It's an alternative to
    | passively playing a playlist or playing an album.
 
  | bluepaper wrote:
  | I find myself purposefully diving through Tidal's playlists and
  | genres, like I used to flick through CDs in HMV.
  | 
  | The auto-discovery can be really hit or miss (mostly miss) -
  | but so was picking CDs without listening to them. But the
  | nature of streaming means I can flit between genres day to day,
  | maybe I'm feeling psychedelic trance one day, the next
  | schlager, the next prog rock. Prior to digital music I'd
  | discover a lot within my focused genre (ambient electronic) but
  | little else. But now I have the chance to find songs that have
  | that similar feel for me but vary wildly in genre and style
  | without sinking hours into music I don't enjoy.
  | 
  | Yes it requires more intention to discover new music than the
  | streaming services built in recommendations but I feel like my
  | music library has never been so varied and rich.
 
  | memetomancer wrote:
  | I've discovered most good new stuff through deep diving on
  | allmusic.com, usually while listening to something familiar.
  | 
  | I'm not sure how that fits in your list... maybe a variation of
  | reading liner notes?
 
  | 42jd wrote:
  | Some of the best music discovery I've had is actually Reddit. I
  | primarily listen to electronic and the communities are 6/5.
  | It's just streams of music being recommended, with occasional
  | discussion, in tiny subreddits for all the subgenres. I'll let
  | you find the subreddits yourself if your interested (just
  | search for your intended subgenre). don't wanna spoil them :)
 
    | baran1 wrote:
    | out of curiosity, how often do you do this? And once you
    | discover something, how do you get it into your music app /
    | playlist?
 
    | pvarangot wrote:
    | Those subreddits sometimes become a really small echo
    | chamber, and it's obvious its just a minor fraction of a
    | genres listeners. I think everynoise.com and your ears is a
    | way better initial genre exploration tool than Reddit even
    | for genres that have been out there for a while and are still
    | popular and being produced.
    | 
    | For the genres I've been listening for a while or jamming to
    | with my rig Reddit is usually underwhelming and I have more
    | success by starting on everynoise.com or Beatport (which I
    | generally dislike for discovery because their gatekeeping of
    | genres is bullshit) and then listening to new stuff that the
    | label for the artist I found is putting out.
 
  | joconde wrote:
  | Spotify has hand-curated playlists that make it easy to
  | discover new artists though, if you know which genre you're
  | looking for.
 
  | baran1 wrote:
  | when I learn about an artist or song through a friend, I end up
  | having a mental association between that person and the
  | song/artist which feels good
 
  | endymi0n wrote:
  | The issue here is that no matter how "engaging" discovery is,
  | it's not a viable business model on its own.
  | 
  | I'm working on the topic day to day in an adjacent field (movie
  | & TV show discovery) and I'm currently not aware of any startup
  | that has managed making money with the discovery experience
  | itself.
  | 
  | It takes a lot of effort, data and persistence to get
  | reasonable algorithms churning out something sensible and then,
  | nobody wants to pay for it. If anything, it's usually an upsell
  | to monetizing the content itself, which is why the only serious
  | contenders to me here are basically Youtube and Spotify.
  | 
  | Even Netflix "had it all" with the million dollar recommender
  | prize they set out in 2014, and I know their data science team
  | is top notch. But if I scroll through their experience with my
  | personal account in 2021, I basically still get "what all
  | others are currently watching in {your_country} now" and I'm
  | less than thrilled.
  | 
  | And that's exactly because once you've got the perfect algo
  | together that would be able to recommend you that niche movie
  | Netflix features you've never seen in the interface that you're
  | _really_ interested in (I can recommend "Last Breath" in that
  | regard), the VP Content comes in and tells everyone something
  | like "hey folks, whatever you do, make sure you're only
  | promoting our originals, because they cost us far less in
  | licensing... oh and let's give an extra in-your-face boost to
  | King's Gambler to give it that extra buzz that lands us in
  | Variety"
  | 
  | Discovery is hard, and once you made a name there, it's rather
  | easy to screw it up by monetizing it.
 
  | lapinot wrote:
  | My personal go-to for solo discovery online (ie not counting
  | chatting) is the reverse directory lookup in soundcloud: the
  | "in playlists" link (also $TRACK_URL/sets) which lists all the
  | playlists some track appears in. There usually isn't too many
  | and you can quickly navigate towards niche stuff that some
  | random human deemed somehow related.
 
    | Wingman4l7 wrote:
    | I believe Spotify's discovery algorithms have factored in
    | other user's playlists when trying to find songs associated
    | to other songs -- that's why (in my experience, anyway) it
    | has been better than the usual recommendation engines.
 
| jonathankoren wrote:
| I've always wanted a music recommendation system that worked in
| some sort of latent vector space. Song2Vec if you will. That way
| you could search for music similar to how people describe it.
| Something like: metal + Abba = Ghost.
| 
| I know Pandora used to (still?) was doing this, but the features
| were never exposed to users, and were very music theory.
| (Apparently I like vamping, but until I looked it up, I couldn't
| tell you want it was.)
 
| buro9 wrote:
| The best idea I've had for the music industry goes like this:
| 
| A market place for gig tickets, with open data for artists.
| 
| That's it.
| 
| Embrace touts, allow resale, reduce fraud (counterfeit
| tickets)... by making tickets ephemeral, transferable,
| verifiable. At this point all you've got is a more legit version
| of what happens in the real world.
| 
| The data part... give artists and their promoters full access.
| The benefit is that it removes a huge part of uncertainty for the
| artsists and their management. They can now more accurately
| predict total ticket sales, comparable ticket sales, see ticket
| sales across other acts in the same city on the same night,
| etc... meaning they get to do two things: 1) They choose more
| appropriately sized venues (which makes the event more vibrant as
| it's fuller - a fuller venue makes better margins as the fixed
| opex is spread over higher revenue - less lost revenue too as
| more fans get to see a band and less money left on the table),
| and 2) They get to set the price of a ticket more accurately to
| what the market can bear (which means they get more of the ticket
| value and touts get less, so the artists come out better and more
| realistic pricing will make a better end-to-end experience for
| music fans).
| 
| The data part is so valuable for filling small and medium venues
| that it can start to break the stranglehold Ticketmaster have on
| venues. The tenure of most promoters is around a decade, and
| Ticketmaster exclusivity deals with major venues come up within a
| similar time period. By building a grass roots effective
| ticketing system built on data you have a 10 year bet on knocking
| out the incumbent if you can keep the promoters and artists on
| your side as you and they grow. The Ticketmaster stranglehold
| isn't impenetrable, they have venue agreements with large
| traditional venues - but there are a lot of alternative venues
| whose seat you can fill easily, i.e. theatres and cinemas.
| 
| Within a single "generation" of music (less than a decade), you
| should be able to take the majority of small and medium venues,
| most festivals, and have serious inroads into the territory of
| Ticketmaster.
| 
| Are there things like this? Not really. Sure things like Dice in
| the UK for clubbing does the resell tickets, etc as a full and
| complete part of the original ticketing experience, but I do not
| know of a single company that is really creating anything like an
| open and transparent dataset that the participating artists and
| promoters can use without fee. Songkick were going to be my bet
| on who could do this, but once they went down the Ticketmaster
| affiliate route I no longer believe this is possible.
 
  | kall wrote:
  | Check out vivenu [0]. I'm not sure what their data offering
  | includes because I haven't actually tried their product, but it
  | sounds like they are thinking in a similar direction to you.
  | 
  | [0] https://vivenu.com
 
  | corrigible wrote:
  | On a technical level, it sounds near-trivial... Would need a
  | very strong bizdev posture
 
    | rabuse wrote:
    | Ahem, Ticketmaster owning the contracts to almost every
    | venue.
 
      | buro9 wrote:
      | That's built in to this approach.
      | 
      | Ticketmaster owns the contracts to every _major_ venue.
      | 
      | Great... there's a hell of a lot of smaller venues,
      | festivals, and other events that can be taken whilst
      | Ticketmaster ignores you and you add significant value. By
      | the time you worry about Ticketmaster or they worry about
      | you, you already have momentum from artists, promoters and
      | fans, and due to the bad press Ticketmaster gets through
      | their tout-resell sites you also have political pressure.
      | 
      | Ticketmaster is built in to this plan. Their presence makes
      | the grassroots stuff even more compelling as you don't have
      | to boil the ocean, you figure out how to make it work on a
      | small venue level, city level, and go for scale in the
      | bottom layers.
      | 
      | Worst comes to worst, they're forced to consider purchasing
      | you as you take all of the oxygen out of the system that
      | feeds artists and promoters into them.
 
  | ticviking wrote:
  | Seems to me to be trivial to do. Maybe you could link the
  | ticket to a NFT and put the data on the blockchain for extra
  | hype? I could actually really dig having a wallet with some
  | kind of digital memorabilia of tickets and concerts as well.
 
| gorgoiler wrote:
| The record industry isn't as alien as you think.
| 
| Music is inherently human and more people than you think show
| genuine talent at their chosen musical craft.
| 
| Hype separates the cream from the milk. Cream here is a value
| judgment that can best be described as "not milk", and therein
| lies the capriciousness of...
| 
| ... _marketing_.
| 
| Look around your workplace. Do you see an iota of evidence to
| suggest that marketing is going on? Welcome to the competitive
| hell of anything akin to the music industry. You and I are
| brethren here.
| 
| Honesty, looking at A&R at least they are open about being 99%
| hype and 1% talent. Can SNAP say the same?
 
| micromacrofoot wrote:
| > If you are building tools for DIY artists that can't grow to
| support larger teams around the artist as they find success they
| you have painted yourself into a tiny corner.
| 
| This is a fine point, but sometimes I wish we weren't always
| optimizing for infinite scaling everything. Some of my favorite
| places are tiny corners that are intentionally tiny corners.
 
  | ip26 wrote:
  | That sounds more like basic business principles, e.g. prefer
  | customers who have money over customers who don't.
 
| pueblito wrote:
| I think he means discovery of people in a social media sense, not
| as in discovery of music
 
  | squeaky-clean wrote:
  | I was a bit confused because the article picks those 3 items as
  | if they're related, but they're just the first items of many
  | from the linked tweet, and most of those aren't related to
  | social media.
 
  | karaterobot wrote:
  | This article is just recapitulating a series of tweets, with
  | essentially zero value added. And, since the tweets were off-
  | the-cuff and ambiguously worded, it's hard to say what the
  | original author meant.
  | 
  | I assumed he was referring to the discovery of music, as in
  | "coming up with a new algorithm or process that recommends
  | music to people does not, by itself, amount to a financially
  | sustainable product".
  | 
  | It reminded me of Steve Jobs' reaction to Dropbox: that the
  | entire product was more like a feature that some other product
  | should have. Of course, Jobs was wrong about that, and this guy
  | may also be wrong about his intuition here, even though he is
  | informed and experienced at his business.
 
| marstall wrote:
| > 3. Discovery is not a viable product
| 
| I guess define viable?
| 
| The future has _got_ to hold more ways to relate to music than
| the main apps of Spotify, Apple Music, etc., which push music in
| a very specific, generic way. Mostly around top 40, opaque
| personalizations, algorithms and "algotorial".
| 
| We're never getting back to a place where your identity is
| defined by which record store you go to.
| 
| But shouldn't 1000 music apps be blooming right now, a burbling
| ecosystem of experiences for every kind of listener?
| 
| (my hat in the ring: https://avant.fm)
 
  | Minor49er wrote:
  | Do you track anything other than Spotify (eg: Bandcamp or
  | YouTube)? And is there a way to submit labels?
 
  | nerdponx wrote:
  | > But shouldn't 1000 music apps be blooming right now, a
  | burbling ecosystem of experiences for every kind of listener?
  | 
  | Maybe, but where's the money in it?
 
  | baran1 wrote:
  | hat soon to be in the ring https://gliss.fun :)
 
| oxymoran wrote:
| This advice applies mostly to pop music that involves outside
| songwriters, marketing, and publishing music, etc. and I agree,
| the music industry has a tight grip on that sort of "music". But
| there is plenty of room for niche products for bands that
| actually write their own music (ya know, real musicians not
| dancing, lip syncing performers). Any band can find a producer to
| work with without a record label and there are plenty of examples
| of highly successful bands releasing their own albums.
 
  | wayoutthere wrote:
  | This is less about bands and more about startups building
  | listening platforms. The article is basically saying that data
  | about what people are listening to has almost no value past the
  | present moment. There are already too many places to get that
  | data and it's basically already stale by the time you aggregate
  | it.
  | 
  | Even with "indie" artists (many of whom are ironically mega-
  | millionaires in their own right), there's a workflow aspect to
  | the promotion side of things. You can do it yourself, but
  | there's no money in streaming (artists in 2021 are influencers
  | first and foremost who look at streaming as a way to acquire
  | new listeners) so you gotta go through concert promoters, which
  | usually means means hiring a manager to rep you. The money is
  | in the live shows these days -- which is why the pandemic hit
  | musicians so hard. But the fundamental problem is still getting
  | people to listen to your stuff, same as it ever was.
 
| pvarangot wrote:
| I don't agree. I think there's still room for "purpose specific"
| social media, and in the case of music that would be being able
| to follow people and plug into their feeds of what they are
| listening to and what playlists, sets or charts they put up with
| what tags, and let them stream. Spotify has something like this
| but the UI is only usable on the desktop client. You can do
| something like this on Youtube or Twitch and a lot of artists do.
| There's also sets on Soundcloud.
| 
| Kinda like what Beatport does but with a more social and better
| website, and without the gatekeeping and heavy editorializing. I
| think Last.fm was on the right track with social features but
| didn't get the streaming right (I think mostly because of IP
| issues). What some projects like everynoise.com do with Spotify
| tags for genres is pretty amazing but of course it's missing the
| social features.
 
| larsiusprime wrote:
| Here's the actual content the blog is summarizing:
| https://twitter.com/jherskowitz/status/1466078600822677513
 
  | sbuccini wrote:
  | @dang should consider making this the actual link
 
  | dang wrote:
  | Thanks! Changed to that from
  | https://musically.com/2021/12/02/herskowitz-advice-for-
  | music..., which points to it.
  | 
  | Submitters: " _Please submit the original source. If a post
  | reports on something found on another site, submit the latter._
  | "
  | 
  | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
 
| orblivion wrote:
| Data point of one: I'm not huge into social features in the first
| place, but I really appreciated how Rdio handled it. Easily spy
| on everything your friends are listening to. Homepage is a
| dynamic looking feed of stuff including random recent stuff your
| friends listened to or things they listen to a lot. I found a lot
| of cool music this way and the context of a friend-based
| recommendation, I think, was valuable to me in a way.
| 
| I was disappointed that I had to switch to Spotify. Spotify does
| the bare minimum here. You can only see what your friends are
| currently listening to. Maybe their history as well, but I don't
| even feel compelled to check. I hardly even notice it there in
| the corner of the window. And it only exists on the desktop
| client, last I checked.
| 
| I can't even share a song with a friend within Spotify, I have to
| copy a link and paste it in a chat window, or connect on Facebook
| (which I don't have). Why wouldn't they want to encourage intra-
| platform sharing? The only social feature I've found useful is
| building playlists.
| 
| It's baffling to me. But obviously they know what they're doing.
 
  | amelius wrote:
  | You can always Shazam when you are at your friend's place.
 
| wwarner wrote:
| i think i understand the sentiment-- my fb network knows all too
| well what i'm listening to. OTOH i really like following threads
| of discovery on Bandcamp. People who've bought records that I
| really like are a great source of new music. And you can also
| browse BC releases by town, which I've found pretty fruitful.
 
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