[HN Gopher] EU tech sector fights for a Level Playing Field with...
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EU tech sector fights for a Level Playing Field with Microsoft
 
Author : thibautg
Score  : 74 points
Date   : 2021-11-26 21:05 UTC (1 hours ago)
 
web link (antitrust.nextcloud.com)
w3m dump (antitrust.nextcloud.com)
 
| bserge wrote:
| So that means more investment and better wages, right?
| 
| Right?
| 
| Look at those quotes. "We can't compete so we're bitching about
| it, maybe the EU can help us".
| 
| I mean, don't get me wrong, I also hate how a few big platforms
| dominate everything. But that's exactly what "the people should
| be free to choose" led to.
| 
| Now they don't like it. The people "should be free to choose...
| as long as they choose us" huh.
| 
| Maybe if the best employees weren't working for Microsoft because
| your wages are shit and your management is shittier, and you
| actually had someone with 2 brain cells doing marketing...
| 
| But nah, the EU can fight for you. We'll all use inferior shit,
| but at least it's gonna be local. Like Telekom and Vodafone.
 
| KODeKarnage wrote:
| "EU tech sector fights to have an EU judge reset the scoreboard
| to zero after decades of losing the game against Microsoft"
 
| hvgk wrote:
| You don't have to use their crap. I don't.
| 
| It is chosen by businesses and individuals because it's about the
| only complete solution out there (even if it is a monumental shit
| show) which is cost effective. Either that or they are ignorant
| or genuinely like it.
| 
| The EU tech sector needs to build something better. LibreOffice
| and Linux as it stands is not it. I tried over and over again to
| use it but it's just not good.
| 
| I'm lurking in the leper colony of iCloud, Sheets and Numbers for
| reference and do most of my stuff on iOS. It's different but not
| better.
 
  | xxpor wrote:
  | It seems like (anecdotally) there's a decent number of shops
  | that are 100% linux for servers, except there will still be an
  | AD + Exchange setup because there's really no comprehensive
  | solution in the open source world, like you said.
 
    | hvgk wrote:
    | That is exactly how my employer works. I use O365 outlook web
    | access begrudgingly.
 
  | agust wrote:
  | The point is not that the people aware of the situation can
  | avoid using these services, the point is that Microsoft (just
  | like Apple and Google) is abusing its control over the OS to
  | entice millions of people to use their own services. This is
  | not an even market, competition is distorted. How could better
  | competitors emerge in such situation? As if the unlimited
  | fundings these companies have was not enough.
 
  | rolandog wrote:
  | > The EU tech sector needs to build something better.
  | LibreOffice and Linux as it stands is not it. I tried over and
  | over again to use it but it's just not good.
  | 
  | Can you elaborate?
  | 
  | I have had quite a nice experience on the Linux ecosystem and
  | with LibreOffice too.
  | 
  | But there's usually a point where you realize that "this
  | should've been a script" (tm). I do concede that Excel pushes
  | that point further down the road with what I remember to be
  | better performance when working with bigger files, but by no
  | means something so drastic.
 
    | atian wrote:
    | > But there's usually a point where you realize that "this
    | should've been a script" (tm).
    | 
    | Unlike private companies, accountability stretches much lower
    | for FOSS projects.
 
  | typon wrote:
  | I didn't think I (as an experienced software engineer) would
  | struggle so much to save a file until I had to use Office 365.
  | I wish Dropbox was more popular in your average small business
  | office.
 
    | anandrew wrote:
    | Can you elaborate, for those unfamiliar with Office 365?
 
  | BlueTemplar wrote:
  | I'm holding for now, but the pressure to start using GitHub and
  | LinkedIn keeps growing...
 
| axiosgunnar wrote:
| It's actually very simple:
| 
| Ban FAANGs from public procurement in the EU.
| 
| That's it.
| 
| Watch them squirm, pocket their billions spent on lobbying, and
| then say ,,sorry no" and ban them from all public procurement
| processes, in all countries in the EU.
| 
| In 10 years, Europe will be a software superpower.
 
  | echelon wrote:
  | MAGMA [1] is more appropriate now.
  | 
  | [1] Microsoft, Amazon, Google, Meta, Apple
 
    | wanderingmind wrote:
    | Or MAAMA (Alphabet instead of Google)
 
    | ectopod wrote:
    | Or with Netflix, GAMMAN.
 
  | the8472 wrote:
  | Banning specific companies is silly because then the next big
  | company not on that list will just do the same thing they did.
  | 
  | Just set general policy. If you require open source and open
  | standards etc. then microsoft could play too in principle, but
  | they probably won't anyway.
 
  | Giorgi wrote:
  | Yeah right, with all the restrictions and regulations EU will
  | never touch anywhere near "superpower" territory, ban anything
  | you want, even with toughest protectionism (which is always
  | bad) EU lacks manpower, knowledge and education for sufficient
  | IT sector development.
  | 
  | Software developers like (as one might assume) to earn money
  | and immigrate to US on first possibility or job offer, where
  | there is ongoing boom in innovation and development, where
  | companies compete to hire them, nobody likes to be suffocated
  | with heavy EU taxes and get lower salary because main
  | competitors are banned.
 
  | akersten wrote:
  | > In 10 years, Europe will be a software superpower.
  | 
  | LOL not at EUR40k/year for senior devs they won't be. You'll
  | sooner see Europe become the #1 exporter of H1Bs.
 
  | geoffcline wrote:
  | F: not sure how much public procurement they are doing
  | 
  | A(pple): seems unrelated and unhelpful to ban this large
  | hardware firm if the goal is to be a "software superpower".
  | 
  | A(mazon): ok sure, build your own europe cloud.
  | 
  | N: lol
  | 
  | G: excellent idea to ban the only major competitor to microsoft
  | office? chrome os for schools, gmail for business compared to
  | exchange, etc.
 
  | mrkstu wrote:
  | So start a trade war and ghettoize the entire EU software
  | industry in one fell swoop?
 
| andrew_eit wrote:
| Does anyone have any good arguments for why we lack any serious
| blue-chip competitors in the EU?
| 
| I mean we have things like Spotify and SAP (though they're b2b).
| But I really can't see any parallels with the US tech industry.
| There really is no company that comes to mind in the EU where I
| think "yeah that's where all the software engineers want to go
| to".
| 
| Also what I find super weird is that actually, a lot of the other
| industries are providing the golden ticket type jobs for SDEs
| that, in the US, would be reserved for FAANG. For example VW has
| some pretty great Digital "labs", pay is quite high, and they're
| even one of the biggest forces investing in quantum research,
| funding phd programmes and the like.
 
  | lrem wrote:
  | What we're missing is the valley, where huge piles of cash are
  | in search of anywhere to go to. Where as little as a sales
  | pitch can give you backing to hire fifty people for two
  | years... After which everyone figures out the idea wasn't any
  | good, investors didn't win on this ticket. And you proceed to
  | think of your next pitch, with nobody holding the previous
  | failure against you.
  | 
  | Or, so I've heard.
 
| 094459 wrote:
| The EU tech companies only have themselves to blame in my view.
| I've been working in tech for over 30 years and it was precisely
| those EU tech companies that created crap products and treated
| their customers like crap, that made consumers and businesses
| look elsewhere. I have very little sympathy I'm afraid as if I'm
| a business or even providing public services I want the best
| products, support and customer service. That is all it takes to
| compete, so let's see some EU tech companies stop whinging and
| start serving customers with amazing products and even better
| service. I've seen it in pockets, so I know the potential is
| there.
 
| ThalesX wrote:
| When I, as a European Union citizen, want to watch some videos of
| how to access European funds for investments on the EU
| Commission's website, they are all securely hosted in European
| Data Centers, using a nicely European-built streaming service to
| play them. Just kidding, they embed YouTube, an American company.
| 
| I think until the weird robed cultists that run the EU find some
| time between their Brussels orgies to encourage innovation inside
| the EU borders, we'll only be using fines and legalese to even
| the playing field with the rest of the world.
 
  | [deleted]
 
  | n8cpdx wrote:
  | What is unfair about the playing field? Why aren't European
  | innovators creating YouTube alternatives? If they are, what
  | specifically is it about EU law that prevents them from being
  | successful?
  | 
  | It seems like there might be a cultural issue at play - I keep
  | hearing about how European VCs are much more conservative, and
  | European banks/investors in general just don't want to invest
  | in software like they do in the US.
  | 
  | Every time there's a post about working hard at startups, or at
  | work in general, the European commenters are the first to raise
  | that as a self-imposed crime against humanity. But some would
  | argue that a small uptick in hustle might help Europe compete
  | with FAANG and Silicon Valley startups. It's not impossible to
  | compete - see Spotify, which drove more established US
  | competition out of the market.
  | 
  | I understand the European solution is to have national
  | champions that are heavily subsidized (the US does this to some
  | degree, too, at its peril) - but should that be the first
  | choice?
 
    | ThalesX wrote:
    | > What is unfair about the playing field?
    | 
    | I'm not arguing that it's unfair, I'm arguing that the EU is
    | not doing enough to encourage development within its borders.
    | 
    | > Why aren't European innovators creating YouTube
    | alternatives?
    | 
    | I have unsourced beliefs in this matter, that a lot of
    | innovators follow capital outside of EU. There is not a
    | single start-up that I worked with locally, that didn't end
    | up incorporating in US for the capital and the market.
    | 
    | Recently, the EU start-up scene is picking up, so I hope we
    | can see more and more successful companies springing up here.
    | But we're very far from competing with the US and China.
    | 
    | > If they are, what specifically is it about EU law that
    | prevents them from being successful?
    | 
    | I'm not an expert, so I couldn't really say this, however, I
    | know one major issue is the cultural and language barrier.
    | There must be solutions to it, and there must be money in the
    | EU to finance looking for such solutions.
    | 
    | > I keep hearing about how European VCs are much more
    | conservative, and European banks/investors in general just
    | don't want to invest in software like they do in the US
    | 
    | This is also true; changing recently. I also agree with
    | everything that you posted after this, with the mention that
    | it should be a market-led choice, which type of engagement
    | you want with whichever company you choose.
    | 
    | > I understand the European solution is to have national
    | champions that are heavily subsidized (the US does this to
    | some degree, too, at its peril) - but should that be the
    | first choice?
    | 
    | I believe that, in general, investing smaller sums in more
    | companies across multiple industries is the best solution in
    | terms of government intervention. Then specialized programs
    | for more capital infusion to companies in various stages of
    | development, based on proper due diligence. But again, I'm
    | not an expert.
 
    | BlueTemplar wrote:
    | Not sure what Spotify did, but usually potential competitors
    | to GAFAMs just get bought : see Skype or Nokia for instance.
 
  | nickff wrote:
  | > _" I think until [those] that run the EU find some time
  | between their Brussels [meetings and conferences] to encourage
  | innovation inside the EU borders, we'll only be using fines and
  | legalese to even the playing field with the rest of the
  | world."_
  | 
  | The real question is what the limits of government support and
  | 'encouragement' are. It seems like governments are capable of
  | enacting massive infusions of capital into stable industries,
  | but there aren't many cases where the government itself created
  | 'innovation'.
  | 
  | There are arguments to be made around semiconductors and the
  | military (and similar examples), but that was mostly the
  | government fostering the demand side, not really 'taking
  | charge'. There is no lack of demand for software products in
  | the EU, but there does seem to be a distinct lack of
  | innovation.
 
    | ThalesX wrote:
    | > The real question is what the limits of government support
    | and 'encouragement' are.
    | 
    | In this case, they could encourage European competitors to
    | YouTube by using their services and infusing them with some
    | capital. By digitalizing the processes across the union, and
    | by again, using European services.
    | 
    | They certainly have the money; maybe they can spend a bit
    | less on those "[meetings and conferences]".
    | 
    | I'll give you another example. Because Germany is big in
    | Pharma, they encourage the pharma industry along with its
    | research and development. Because of this, when the pandemic
    | hit, we were already exploring some interesting options. This
    | should be the tech case also, not just pharma.
    | 
    | "but that was mostly the government fostering the demand
    | side" - this is a great way to do it, yes.
    | 
    | > there aren't many cases where the government itself created
    | 'innovation'
    | 
    | Maybe my understanding is wrong, but I feel like a lot of
    | innovation comes from heavy government-backed entities. And
    | then the capitalists come and distribute these innovations in
    | various forms to the population.
 
      | nickff wrote:
      | > _' In this case, they could encourage European
      | competitors to YouTube by using their services and infusing
      | them with some capital. By digitalizing the processes
      | across the union, and by again, using European services.'_
      | 
      | Capital infusions have a troubled history, as they've often
      | been used for political payoffs to companies with dubious
      | prospects (Solyndra). I'm also not sure the government will
      | choose 'the right ones', as their criteria may not match
      | those of the consumers, which will lead to specialty
      | government contractors (like US ship construction since the
      | Jones Act).
      | 
      | > _" Because Germany is big in Pharma, they encourage the
      | pharma industry along with its research and development. "_
      | 
      | This seems to be a typical failure mode of government, they
      | encourage & subsidize existing, visible industries, and
      | ignore/tacitly punish 'up & comers'. The film industry is a
      | typical example of the subsidies, and software is a classic
      | example of the neglect.
      | 
      | > _" Maybe my understanding is wrong, but I feel like a lot
      | of innovation comes from heavy government-backed entities.
      | And then the capitalists come and distribute these
      | innovations in various forms to the population. "_
      | 
      | I think this depends on how you frame the issues; for
      | example, you could say that ARPAnet was the progenitor of
      | the internet, or you could say that 'cisco' was the real
      | innovator. I tend to view 'true innovation' as transforming
      | a niche or speculative idea into something widespread and
      | common, but that's not a universal perspective.
 
| jsnell wrote:
| The press release claims they've filed a formal complaint. Can
| anyone find a link to it? Because complaining just about
| OneDrive/Teams being pre-installed in Windows seems like pretty
| weak sauce.
 
| bnt wrote:
| Ok, but then force Android and macOS to unbundle their crap. Why
| do I have to use Chrome and Gmail as default? Why do I get force
| fed iMessage, Safari and iCloud?
 
  | agust wrote:
  | Also unbundle Safari from iOS and put an end to the browser
  | engines ban. That's far worse than default software on Windows
  | and Android.
 
    | apetrovic wrote:
    | Yup, the Chrome monoculture will save us all.
 
      | echelon wrote:
      | I want real Firefox on iOS. Not a shoddy safari skin.
 
  | Mikeb85 wrote:
  | > Chrome and Gmail as default?
  | 
  | You don't... You can have Firefox and Outlook as defaults if
  | you want. Ever use a Samsung phone? It comes bundled with a
  | bunch of Samsung and MS crap, despite being Android. Samsung
  | has their own web browser, their own store...
 
  | rolandog wrote:
  | Agreed. Please unbundle everything!
 
| Mikeb85 wrote:
| On one hand, I hate MS. On the other hand, EU tech companies need
| to be better and EU consumers need to support them.
| 
| Step 1: all the tech companies should stop using Windows (and
| MacOS for that matter). They whine about MS but still use their
| products. So use Linux, use LibreOffice, use EU based email or
| roll your own, develop software on open standards, etc...
| 
| Look at what the non-MS (and non-Apple) FAANGs do; they use OSS
| operating systems, tech stacks and build their whole
| infrastructure on open tech and standards, apart from a few
| proprietary bits rolled in-house.
| 
| EU tech's problem is that they all try to be MS but aren't. None
| of them seem to model what they do on the successful non-MS/Apple
| big tech companies.
 
  | jimbob45 wrote:
  | It sounds like you're advocating for using local products
  | rather than the best products available.
  | 
  | That's fine but it's not something that will ultimately benefit
  | the EU after China and the US retaliate in kind.
 
    | Mikeb85 wrote:
    | Absolutely advocating supporting local businesses. Just like
    | I advocate using OSS. Is an EU company going to make a better
    | search engine than Google on day one? Is any company going to
    | be an absolute world-beater on day one? Sometimes voting with
    | your wallet means supporting something you _want_ to
    | succeed...
    | 
    | I mean, I'll never use MS products nor buy an Apple product,
    | ever. Not even if they have the nicest X. Because I don't
    | like the prospect of a world where it's only MS/Apple. So I
    | use products that are good for an open world as much as
    | possible.
    | 
    | In the real world, people support local businesses. People
    | support small business and hand-made products, even if it's
    | more expensive. Because that's how you grow your local
    | economy.
 
| geoffcline wrote:
| their demands
| 
| > No gate keeping (by bundling, pre-installing or pushing
| Microsoft services) for a level playing field. > Open standards
| and interoperability that make an easy migration possible. This
| gives consumers a free choice.
| 
| poorly defined and vague. what is "gate keeping"? what is a
| "level playing field"?
| 
| migration of what? what is envisioned by open standards? what is
| a free choice?
 
| BlueTemplar wrote:
| Yeah, I sometimes wonder why the GAFAMs haven't been kicked out
| of the EU yet...
 
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