[HN Gopher] The Catherine Project: A new experiment in liberal e...
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The Catherine Project: A new experiment in liberal education
 
Author : besmirch
Score  : 52 points
Date   : 2021-11-23 20:45 UTC (2 hours ago)
 
web link (hedgehogreview.com)
w3m dump (hedgehogreview.com)
 
| hyperman1 wrote:
| Can someone explain what Vice-President and Climbing wall mean in
| the context of higher education?
| 
| If I had to guess, a Vice-President might be someone who monitors
| a room full of students or checks their tests, and a Climbing
| wall might be a hard assignment meant to get rid of less
| interested students.
| 
| This might be a really dumb question. In that case, sorry.
 
  | nxrabl wrote:
  | I understood "climbing wall" to be a stand-in for a category of
  | amenities which colleges offer to students to convince them to
  | apply, which are flashy and expensive but don't actually lead
  | to anyone learning anything.
 
  | telotortium wrote:
  | It's a sarcastic reference to the fact that in the US, as
  | tuition has gone up far past increase in general cost of living
  | in the past few decades, what actually seems to have been
  | purchased with the increased tuition is greatly increasing the
  | number of administrators ("Vice-Presidents") and improving the
  | on-campus dorm comfort, athletic amenities, etc. ("climbing
  | walls"), rather than paying professors more (in fact, they're
  | being paid less and replaced with lower-paid and insecurely
  | employed adjuncts) or actually educating students better or
  | providing a better environment for intellectual inquiry.
 
  | tgb wrote:
  | I think they're meant literally (actual vice presidents of
  | universities and actually climbing walls in a rock climbing
  | gym) , as examples of the overhead that is present in most
  | universities.
 
  | iskander wrote:
  | It's a joke about how universities have become administratively
  | bloated and primarily function as a very expensive resort
  | community for 18-22 year olds. To "compete" with each other,
  | universities hire increase numbers of administrators whose job
  | is to build out a more complete "college experience", including
  | fancier gyms catering to modern exercise trends (aka climbing
  | walls).
 
  | [deleted]
 
  | acatnamedjoe wrote:
  | I took both literally: a vice-president is a member of senior
  | management who does KPIs and meetings and stuff but doesn't
  | teach, and a climbing wall is an expensive sports facility that
  | appeals to prospective students but has no academic merit. Both
  | antithetical to the traditional priorities of a liberal arts
  | institution, but both increasingly common in higher education.
  | Could be wrong though.
 
  | derekjdanserl wrote:
  | Vice president is a nondemocratic executive position which is
  | overwhelmingly bureaucratic at best. Vice president positions
  | can be granted for any number of unclear reasons, from granting
  | prestige to a donor's kin to reforming the business affairs of
  | the institution. Vice presidents are unlikely to hold a
  | commitment to quality education.
  | 
  | Climbing wall is the regular dog-eat-dog competitive nature of
  | living and working in a capitalist society.
 
| taion wrote:
| Strong recommendation for Zena Hitz's book _Lost in Thought_. As
| an engineer, it's hard to take a step back and enjoy the pure
| intellectual pleasures of my work and hobbies, but I found it
| quite worthwhile to do so, and her book did a lot to encourage me
| here.
 
| WalterBright wrote:
| > Since education rather than money is calling the shots, we have
| the freedom to ask unheard-of questions.
| 
| Who is paying the bills, then?
| 
| > no grades
| 
| There's a reason why students cram at the end of the semester.
| Without pressure from grades, they won't do the work of learning.
| I know for a fact that I don't learn if there aren't exams and
| grades.
 
  | sodality2 wrote:
  | > There's a reason why students cram at the end of the
  | semester. Without pressure from grades, they won't do the work
  | of learning. I know for a fact that I don't learn if there
  | aren't exams and grades.
  | 
  | We call this pumping-and-dumping. You pump the info into your
  | brain then dump it on the test, then you forget it. This is not
  | really meant for learning.
  | 
  | The type of student that won't learn unless strict deadlines
  | and grades are placed on them is a very different type of
  | student than one that will learn more with less deadlines and
  | grades.
  | 
  | Take away deadlines and grades, and you will divide the class
  | into two groups: that which genuinely learns the information
  | better without deadlines and grades, and that which will slack
  | off without strict deadlines and grades. The education system
  | is (or should be!) designed to push students into the former
  | category.
  | 
  | Unfortunately "desire to learn" is incredibly difficult to
  | measure, let alone objectively, hence the standardized testing
  | (you never get complaints about favoritism if everyone gets the
  | same test).
  | 
  | > edit | delete | flag| favorite[-] | on: The Catherine
  | Project: A new experiment in liberal...
 
  | BoumTAC wrote:
  | It's fun, to me it's totally the opposite. I only learn if I
  | learn by myself. In school I had a bad memory of the learning
  | process.
  | 
  | Now ten years after finish school I think I have learn a
  | hundred time more by myself than from my scholarship.
  | 
  | There is a quote from Taleb which looks something like this
  | "What I learned on my own I still remember."
 
  | thelettere wrote:
  | Maybe you aren't everyone. There are already a number of
  | colleges and universities that don't use grades, and many have
  | been around for a half century or more and are among the most
  | prestigious liberal arts institutions in the country.
  | 
  | But maybe you're right and it's all a sham.
 
    | WalterBright wrote:
    | > Maybe you aren't everyone.
    | 
    | I didn't say "all students".
    | 
    | > a number of colleges and universities that don't use grades
    | 
    | An example of a prestigious university that doesn't use
    | grades would help your case.
 
  | AnimalMuppet wrote:
  | Of the things you learned under pressure of exams and grades,
  | how many of them do you actually remember? That is, did you
  | learn for long enough to pass the test", or did you _learn_?
 
    | WalterBright wrote:
    | I'm well aware of the modern movement to discredit tests,
    | arguing that doing well on tests have nothing to do with
    | knowing the material. I'm not a subscriber to that. If you
    | are, I expect you'll be disappointed with the results.
    | 
    | It's also why there are athletic competitions. It brings out
    | the best in athletes as they strive to win. Are their
    | achievements fake?
 
    | stagger87 wrote:
    | Is it controversial/surprising to say that one would learn
    | more from studying than not studying?
 
      | AnimalMuppet wrote:
      | Is it controversial to say that cramming (remember, we're
      | talking about studying _under the deadline of a coming
      | test_ ) is not a great way to learn for long-term
      | retention?
      | 
      | Is it better than not studying at all? Probably... but not
      | much.
 
  | jancsika wrote:
  | > I know for a fact that I don't learn if there aren't exams
  | and grades.
  | 
  | There's a reason a lot of first-year grad students end up
  | dropping out. :)
 
| glial wrote:
| Interesting to see the deep skepticism in the comments.
| 
| I attended St John's College - which is probably as close as a
| "real" school can get to the Catherine Project - and loved every
| minute. Grades were not given, and there were no professors or
| lectures.
| 
| Seeing criticism about the business model and lack of tests,
| worry about educational fads, etc, is missing the point, in my
| opinion.
| 
| Consider the possibility that a group of adults may want to
| engage in rich and historically important works of thought, but
| have no interest in the trappings of educational institutions,
| with their tuition, grades, etc. Like a bible study, but without
| the bible. If you feel threatened by this, ask yourself why.
 
| derekjdanserl wrote:
| As a humanities dropout currently rushing through a cheap CS
| degree, it all sounds like delusional charity work to me. Plato's
| Republic is great, but utterly meaningless outside of political
| practice. And while engaging with Plato sounds nice, in a modern
| capitalist society Plato's anti-democracy is almost universally
| misinterpreted to favor the same libertarian crap that created
| this nightmare. Evading politics, and especially political
| economy, is not the solution but the problem.
 
  | 0kl wrote:
  | Plato's republic is primarily about the soul...
 
  | dang wrote:
  | Please make your substantive points without fulminating and
  | name-calling. That's in the site guidelines:
  | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
  | 
  | We detached this subthread from
  | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29323747.
 
  | xhevahir wrote:
  | I don't get it. You think people shouldn't read The Republic
  | because they'll inevitably misunderstand it? Studying Plato
  | isn't going to turn everyone into a Peter Thiel, if that's the
  | concern.
  | 
  | FWIW, The Republic has a lot of things to say about other
  | subjects besides politics. Things like art, and education,
  | ancient Greek society. I read a really interesting book a few
  | years ago, Preface to Plato, that argued Plato was mostly
  | criticizing the traditional, oral culture of Greece, with its
  | emphasis on rote, formulaic learning. (That's a crude summary
  | of the argument, but anyway...)
 
    | slibhb wrote:
    | > FWIW, The Republic has a lot of things to say about other
    | subjects besides politics. Things like art, and education,
    | ancient Greek society.
    | 
    | Agreed, and beyond that the sun/line/cave allegories are the
    | most famous thing ever written about epistemology.
 
  | barry-cotter wrote:
  | You have interpretations of the Republic. Other people have
  | different ones. Discussing them is the point.
 
    | derekjdanserl wrote:
    | It is not a mere coincidence that discussing Marx's _Capital_
    | is never the point.
    | 
    | They are approximately equivalent in their influence on
    | humanity, but only one of them offers a critique of the
    | immediate situation.
 
      | seneca wrote:
      | > It is not a mere coincidence that discussing Marx's
      | Capital is never the point.
      | 
      | > They are approximately equivalent in their influence on
      | humanity, but only one of them offers a critique of the
      | immediate situation.
      | 
      | And only one of them lead to the death of millions of
      | people. There is a reason some things are discredited.
      | People don't generally spend time debating the points of
      | Mein Kamf either.
 
        | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
        | I'm surprised to see "this book is dangerous" as a reason
        | why a book shouldn't be discussed in intellectual spaces
        | in a place like HN.
 
        | zepto wrote:
        | It's not that it's dangerous. It's that it has been tried
        | and shown not to work.
        | 
        | It certainly merits a history lesson and a post-mortem
        | discussion, but that's about it.
 
        | _jal wrote:
        | This is an oft-repeated nonsense line to dismiss some
        | really interesting philosophy.
        | 
        | Marx was not writing a plan of action, and all that has
        | been proved is that authoritarian assholes are assholes.
        | (I take if you also think Adam Smith should be discarded
        | because parts of "Inquiry into the Wealth of Nations"
        | doesn't map well to modern capitalism?)
        | 
        | Here's a real test of a free thinker. Are you willing to
        | read "dangerous ideas" for yourself? Or do you just allow
        | yourself to be steered by what you hear people repeat?
 
        | rsj_hn wrote:
        | > Marx was not writing a plan of action, and all that has
        | been proved is that authoritarian assholes are assholes.
        | 
        | The Communist manifesto is _literally a plan of action_.
        | It calls for an authoritarian government in which all
        | financial assets, credit, real assets, and land are
        | centralized and controlled by the state. It calls for
        | seizure of all personal property of anyone who wants to
        | leave the country. It calls for conscripting the public
        | and forcing them to work in agricultural and industrial
        | armies, also controlled by the state. It calls for state
        | monopolization and control of the press and all forms of
        | communication and transportation, etc.
        | 
        |  _These measures will, of course, be different in
        | different countries.
        | 
        | Nevertheless, in most advanced countries, the following
        | will be pretty generally applicable.
        | 
        | 1. Abolition of property in land and application of all
        | rents of land to public purposes.
        | 
        | 2. A heavy progressive or graduated income tax.
        | 
        | 3. Abolition of all rights of inheritance.
        | 
        | 4. Confiscation of the property of all emigrants and
        | rebels.
        | 
        | 5. Centralisation of credit in the hands of the state, by
        | means of a national bank with State capital and an
        | exclusive monopoly.
        | 
        | 6. Centralisation of the means of communication and
        | transport in the hands of the State.
        | 
        | 7. Extension of factories and instruments of production
        | owned by the State; the bringing into cultivation of
        | waste-lands, and the improvement of the soil generally in
        | accordance with a common plan.
        | 
        | 8. Equal liability of all to work. Establishment of
        | industrial armies, especially for agriculture._
        | 
        | https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communis
        | t-m...
 
        | AnimalMuppet wrote:
        | > Marx was not writing a plan of action
        | 
        | Then he failed his own "the point is to change it" test.
 
        | zepto wrote:
        | > Marx was not writing a plan of action, and all that has
        | been proved is that authoritarian assholes are assholes.
        | 
        | No - what has been proved is that Marx's theories don't
        | limit the effects of the machinations of assholes.
        | 
        | If there is one thing a political system should do, it is
        | this.
        | 
        | > I take if you also think Adam Smith should be discarded
        | because parts of "Inquiry into the Wealth of Nations"
        | doesn't map well to modern capitalism?)
        | 
        | I don't think it should be discarded, but I do think that
        | we know enough about the problems of capitalism that we
        | shouldn't be claiming that Adam smith has written a
        | prescription for our times.
        | 
        | > Here's a real test of a free thinker. Are you willing
        | to read "dangerous ideas" for yourself? Or do you just
        | allow yourself to be steered by what you hear people
        | repeat?
        | 
        | Have you considered that free _thinking_ means doing
        | _your own_ thinking? That means being able to recognize
        | when an ideology is past its sell by date and not
        | fetishizing a particular historical figure as being
        | uniquely insightful.
 
        | _jal wrote:
        | > what has been proved is that Marx's theories don't
        | limit the effects of the machinations of assholes
        | 
        | What a weird test. No system of government does, and Marx
        | was not writing a system of government. I guess it is
        | time to throw out all political theory, though.
        | 
        | > that we shouldn't be claiming that Adam smith has
        | written a prescription
        | 
        | Funny, the people making that claim about Marx are
        | equally wrong, and yet you want to discard all of it.
        | 
        | > means doing your own thinking
        | 
        | ...Which apparently can only lead to your conclusion?
        | That's hilarious.
        | 
        | > and not fetishizing
        | 
        | I'm not the one with the fetish here.
 
        | dls2016 wrote:
        | Centralized, state planned communism with dictatorial
        | leaders was tried and failed, ergo Marx is trash.
 
      | ksdale wrote:
      | You don't think anyone ever discusses Marx?
 
      | zepto wrote:
      | The big difference between Marx and Plato is that Plato's
      | political theories have never been empirically tested.
 
      | Karrot_Kream wrote:
      | Huh? Why can't people discuss Marx's Capital? Whether or
      | not you agree with his political philosophy, his historical
      | work in Capital is fantastic and I recommend everyone read
      | it at least from an economic history perspective.
      | 
      | > but only one of them offers a critique of the immediate
      | situation
      | 
      | So you're a socialist. The whole point is that not everyone
      | is, or maybe some people _are_ and they need to read the
      | Republic and then Capital to come to that conclusion.
      | Reading groups are all about access to new ideas, they
      | aren't meetups of political groups. But there's so much
      | more. Read Rousseau to understand the Social Contract,
      | Bakunin for anarchy, etc
 
      | marginalia_nu wrote:
      | The big difference is that (early-middle) Plato mostly asks
      | questions and poses problems, whereas Marx expounds
      | doctrine.
 
      | civilized wrote:
      | In theory, _communism_ works. In theory. -- Homer Simpson
 
        | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
        | That's just dodging the parents point though, which isn't
        | the implementation of whatever is in the pages of a text
        | but that the text itself doesn't get as much discussion
        | intentionally because it's more relevant than other works
        | that serve as feel good dopamine hits for the
        | intellectual.
 
  | marginalia_nu wrote:
  | While you can read the republic as a political discussion, and
  | I won't blame you if you do that given how piecemeal antique
  | philosophers are often taught in contemporary academia, but in
  | context it really is more of a discussion about the nature of
  | justice, rather than a political manual. That is what he is
  | trying to do, explore a just society would look like, and
  | through it, trying to find the nature of justice. That is
  | actually still a fairly interesting discussion.
  | 
  | Justice is very much part of the zeitgeist, but how many
  | actually stop to ask what that even means? What does it mean
  | for a society to be just, for a person to be just? If we can't
  | produce an answer to those questions, how are we ever going to
  | produce justice, or be just?
  | 
  | Plato's critique of democracy isn't something we should reject
  | on the account that it's a critique of democracy. He makes a
  | few good points, it's not some intellectual check mate, but
  | it's something any follower of democracy should have answers
  | to, they are problems any democracy needs to work toward
  | solving. If there is any take-away from Plato, it is that we
  | get closer to truth by asking questions, by exploring murky
  | half-thought thoughts and figuring out where they don't quite
  | add up.
 
  | throwawaygh wrote:
  | _> it all sounds like delusional charity work to me._
  | 
  | To me, it sounds like a constructive alternative to Sunday
  | morning sermons.
  | 
  | I'll never tithe in my life. Where does that money go instead?
  | Well, where did it go originally? 90% of tithing these days
  | goes to supporting a developed world middle-class lifestyle for
  | folks who give one lecture a week and spend the rest of their
  | time providing constitutionally protected unlicensed mental
  | health services.
  | 
  | So, there is a business model here. Professors are paid _so
  | poorly_ that individual tutoring for the intellectually curious
  | in the professional class could provide meaningful additional
  | income. $60,000 /(24 x 3 x 3) = $277/student/class for a
  | typical 3+3 load. But I'd happily pay $500 to take a 3-4 person
  | class with a good prof on a topic I enjoy. $500 x 4 = $2,000
  | per seminar. Which is quite a lot of money when you're only
  | making $60,000 -- especially if you're already prepped to teach
  | that seminar. And my guesstimates here are actually high for
  | the humanities at some institutions!
  | 
  | I'd happily pay $500/mo to attend intellectually engaging
  | seminars with a small group of like-minded folks, even online.
  | And I view that as morally equivalent to tithing, since it's
  | achieving roughly the same thing (sponsoring someone's life-of-
  | mind).
  | 
  | So, there is a market for the idea outlines in thep ost.
  | 
  | (The Plato's Republic thing feels pretty off-topic; I also
  | think it's over-rated fwiw, but if others want to read it more
  | power to them.)
 
| wantsanagent wrote:
| "We rely on donations from readers and benefactors to pay our
| staff director and expenses like our Zoom subscriptions."
| 
| So begging is your business model?
 
  | telotortium wrote:
  | Most universities in the US continually harass their former
  | (tuition-paying) students for donations, which make up a large
  | proportion of the budget (especially for more elite private
  | universities - the less elite are more reliant on tuition and
  | public universities on the state in addition).
 
  | smt88 wrote:
  | > _So begging is your business model?_
  | 
  | Begging is a valid, profitable business model. Louis CK[1] and
  | Radiohead[2] famously did it.
  | 
  | Although nonprofits don't get to retain profits or pay taxes on
  | them, they can certainly _earn_ a profit, which means there are
  | thousands of organizations whose business model is begging. You
  | may be interested to learn that the (supposedly) ultra-
  | capitalist Ayn Rand Institute is among them.
  | 
  | 1. https://theweek.com/speedreads/570880/louis-ck-released-
  | new-...
  | 
  | 2. https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/did-radioheads-in-
  | rainbo...
 
  | Closi wrote:
  | Well, two things:
  | 
  | 1) It's not profit generating, this is a not-for-profit
  | organisation, so 'business model' is a bit of a loaded term.
  | 
  | 2) The practice of having clubs / social groups where members
  | are encouraged to donate money to help with the running costs
  | is pretty common, and is not typically considered begging.
  | 
  | I help run a local theatre group which we fund with a whip-
  | around with our members to assist with the venue hire and a
  | donations bucket at the door of our to shows. Is that begging?
  | I don't think so (I look at it as people giving money to keep
  | something they enjoy experiencing running, which is different
  | to begging).
 
    | rahimnathwani wrote:
    | "this is a not-for-profit organisation, so 'business model'
    | is a bit of a loaded term"
    | 
    | This particular not-for-profit may have no business model,
    | i.e. no revenue outside of donations.
    | 
    | But there are _many_ not-for-profit entities that rely on
    | services /fees (as opposed to donations) to fund their
    | operations. For many of these non-profits, the main things
    | that distinguish them from for-profit companies is that:
    | 
    | A) The founders don't get rich from an exit. They (and their
    | cronies) get rich from buying their own services.
    | 
    | B) They can more easily get contracts from government
    | entities that can for-profit companies. Because somehow
    | people see outsourcing to for-profit companies as
    | 'privatization', but outsourcing to non-profits as supporting
    | the local economy.
 
      | Closi wrote:
      | Let's not grow this thing into something bigger than it is
      | - it's effectively a nice book club focussed on philosophy,
      | and which had 115 readers as of June last year.
      | 
      | It looks lovely, and looks like they have great growth, but
      | let's not blow it out of proportion.
 
        | rahimnathwani wrote:
        | My comment was not about The Catherine Project.
        | 
        | I was responding to part of your comment, which seemed to
        | assert that "not-for-profit" is inconsistent with
        | "business model".
        | 
        | I pointed out that many non-profits do have business
        | models. But I was careful to point out that this may not
        | apply to The Catherine Project ("This particular not-for-
        | profit may have no business model, i.e. no revenue
        | outside of donations.").
 
        | Closi wrote:
        | Sure, not for profits can have a business model.
        | Apologies - I thought we were discussing in the context
        | of the article.
        | 
        | But yeah, of course, anyone can have a business model and
        | lots of not-for-profits do.
 
    | glitchc wrote:
    | Profit generating is not the same as revenue generating. A
    | non-profit can (and do) pay salaries to employees and
    | directors, which is profit generating for those individuals.
 
    | WalterBright wrote:
    | > business model
    | 
    | Even if one has no intention of making a profit, the
    | accounting still has to be done, the books still have to
    | balance, and there has to be enough revenue to cover the
    | expenses.
 
      | Closi wrote:
      | Sure, you have to account for things (especially if you are
      | a registered not for profit), but as long as Donations >=
      | Expenses you don't really have to worry all that much about
      | a 'business model'.
      | 
      | In fact, it often happens in reverse for these sorts of
      | clubs/societies - Because the base expenses are very low (a
      | PS11.99 zoom account and to start with it is volunteer-led)
      | rather than requiring enough revenue to cover expenses, you
      | usually gather donations which let you spend money, and you
      | don't spend money that hasn't already been donated. If less
      | money gets donated, you can just slow down spending.
      | 
      | In terms of not for profits here we aren't talking about a
      | company the size of Oxfam - we are talking about a reading
      | group that has 12 volunteer hosts.
 
| pdmccormick wrote:
| Has anyone ever stopped to consider the ethical question of
| applying the latest unproven fads of educational theory to
| unwitting students? Ideally before large scale rollouts?
| 
| As someone who grew up during a tumultuous time for the public
| education system in Ontario, Canada, it felt like ever year or
| two whole curriculums were thrown out and the latest and greatest
| "cutting edge" approaches and fads were foisted upon us. I can
| see a lot of parallels in software development, but I wonder
| about the specific potential for lasting damaging effects for
| children and young people. I know I experienced some gaps that
| took a long time to be addressed.
 
  | throwawaygh wrote:
  | "Great Books in Small Seminars" is one of the older educational
  | models [1], and is itself in the tradition of one of the oldest
  | approaches to education in history. This project doesn't seem
  | substantially different from other Great Books approaches,
  | except in that it doesn't charge tuition.
  | 
  | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_books#Program
 
  | hereforphone wrote:
  | They've been applying the unproven fads of educational theory
  | to unwitting students for decades or more.
 
| schoen wrote:
| In the spirit of the "things you can (actually) do (without
| asking permission)" posts, another one is
| 
| * create a small seminar of your own for an academic or quasi-
| academic text or topic that interests you, and meet and discuss
| it
| 
| I'm currently participating in a seminar on
| 
| https://softwarefoundations.cis.upenn.edu/lf-current/index.h...
| 
| and some people I know are running their own read-through of
| Plato's _Republic_ at the moment. No university required!
 
  | throwawaygh wrote:
  | _> I 'm currently participating in a seminar on [Software
  | Foundations]... No university required!_
  | 
  | Take Software Foundations as an example. The tool it's written
  | about, the logical foundations underlying that tool, and
  | generations of pedagogic experimentation in explaining those
  | idea that led to Software Foundations would not have been
  | possible instances of the modern Research University in at
  | least a half dozen countries (but most notably France and the
  | US).
  | 
  | Even the human inputs to such a seminar probably require a
  | university more often than not. The number of self-taught
  | programmers who could work through Software Foundations is
  | certainly miniscule.
  | 
  | There is certainly a viable community-building model here, not
  | dissimilar from the Community Church or Hackerspace models!
  | Just want to call out that it's sort of (virtuously!!!)
  | grifting off of the spoils of research universities.
  | 
  | BTW: I'd love to see a Computer Science "Great Books"
  | Curriculum. TAOCP, Cinderella, Dragon, Foundations, ... what
  | else?
 
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(page generated 2021-11-23 23:00 UTC)