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Donate arxiv logo > cs > arXiv:2306.12456 [ ] Help | Advanced Search [All fields ] Search arXiv logo Cornell University Logo [ ] GO quick links * Login * Help Pages * About Computer Science > Artificial Intelligence arXiv:2306.12456 (cs) [Submitted on 21 Jun 2023 (v1), last revised 27 Jun 2023 (this version, v2)] Title:Pushing the Limits of Machine Design: Automated CPU Design with AI Authors:Shuyao Cheng, Pengwei Jin, Qi Guo, Zidong Du, Rui Zhang, Yunhao Tian, Xing Hu, Yongwei Zhao, Yifan Hao, Xiangtao Guan, Husheng Han, Zhengyue Zhao, Ximing Liu, Ling Li, Xishan Zhang, Yuejie Chu, Weilong Mao, Tianshi Chen, Yunji Chen Download a PDF of the paper titled Pushing the Limits of Machine Design: Automated CPU Design with AI, by Shuyao Cheng and 17 other authors Download PDF Abstract: Design activity -- constructing an artifact description satisfying given goals and constraints -- distinguishes humanity from other animals and traditional machines, and endowing machines with design abilities at the human level or beyond has been a long-term pursuit. Though machines have already demonstrated their abilities in designing new materials, proteins, and computer programs with advanced artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, the search space for designing such objects is relatively small, and thus, "Can machines design like humans?" remains an open question. To explore the boundary of machine design, here we present a new AI approach to automatically design a central processing unit (CPU), the brain of a computer, and one of the world's most intricate devices humanity have ever designed. This approach generates the circuit logic, which is represented by a graph structure called Binary Speculation Diagram (BSD), of the CPU design from only external input-output observations instead of formal program code. During the generation of BSD, Monte Carlo-based expansion and the distance of Boolean functions are used to guarantee accuracy and efficiency, respectively. By efficiently exploring a search space of unprecedented size 10^{10^{540}}, which is the largest one of all machine-designed objects to our best knowledge, and thus pushing the limits of machine design, our approach generates an industrial-scale RISC-V CPU within only 5 hours. The taped-out CPU successfully runs the Linux operating system and performs comparably against the human-designed Intel 80486SX CPU. In addition to learning the world's first CPU only from input-output observations, which may reform the semiconductor industry by significantly reducing the design cycle, our approach even autonomously discovers human knowledge of the von Neumann architecture. Comments: 28 pages Subjects: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Hardware Architecture (cs.AR) Cite as: arXiv:2306.12456 [cs.AI] (or arXiv:2306.12456v2 [cs.AI] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.12456 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Shuyao Cheng [view email] [v1] Wed, 21 Jun 2023 05:50:33 UTC (3,756 KB) [v2] Tue, 27 Jun 2023 07:53:50 UTC (3,756 KB) Full-text links: Download: * Download a PDF of the paper titled Pushing the Limits of Machine Design: Automated CPU Design with AI, by Shuyao Cheng and 17 other authors PDF * Other formats (license) Current browse context: cs.AI < prev | next > new | recent | 2306 Change to browse by: cs cs.AR References & Citations * NASA ADS * Google Scholar * Semantic Scholar a export BibTeX citation Loading... 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