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= Apollo Bay =
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Introduction
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Apollo Bay is a coastal town in southwestern Victoria, Australia. It
is situated on the eastern side of Cape Otway, along the edge of the
Barham River and on the Great Ocean Road, in the Colac Otway Shire.
The town had a population of 1,790 at the .
It is a major tourist destination in Victoria. It is host to the
annual Apollo Bay Seafood Festival, Winter Wild and the Great Ocean
Road Running Festival.
In winter to spring, southern right whales come to the area mainly to
breed, bear their calves, and raise them in the warmer, calm waters
of South Australia during their migration season. Less frequently,
humpback whales can be seen off the coast.
History
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Apollo Bay is part of the traditional lands of the Gadubanud, or King
Parrot people, of the Cape Otway coast. By the early 19th century, the
area was being frequented by sealers and whalers from Sydney. One
local Indigenous name for the area, of uncertain language origin, is
'Krambruk'.
The bay was named by a Captain Loutit in 1845 when he sheltered his
vessel, the 'Apollo', here from a storm.
The first European settlers were timber cutters in the 1850s who
subsequently established sawmills. Although the bay provided a
relatively sheltered anchorage, the lack of a suitable pier meant that
logs were floated out to sea to be loaded on to ships. A township on
Apollo Bay was surveyed in 1853 and named Middleton. In the 1860s,
farming land was made available and in the mid 1870s, the first blocks
in the township were offered for sale. Middleton post office (with a
fortnightly mail delivery) opened on 1 May 1873. A school was opened
in 1880.
In 1881, the town and post office was renamed Krambruk. That was
changed to Apollo Bay in 1898. During this period almost the only
access to the area was by sea, but a coach service from Birregurra to
Apollo Bay was inaugurated in 1889. The pier at Point Bunbury was
swept away in a storm, as was a second pier at that site.
Consequently, the "Long Pier" was built at a more sheltered site in
1892.
The town plan indicated that Pascoe Street would be the main
thoroughfare, but the erection of several buildings on Collingwood
Street meant that it became Apollo Bay's commercial centre. With the
upgrade of the road to the town in 1927, and then the completion of
the Great Ocean Road in 1932, the area became a tourist destination
and an important fishing port.
On 10 July 1932 the coastal steamer 'Casino' sank while attempting to
berth at the town jetty. Ten people died. Many earlier shipwrecks had
occurred along the Cape Otway coastline.
In 1936 a submarine telegraph and telephone cable from Apollo Bay to
Stanley provided the first telephone connection to Tasmania from the
mainland. The Apollo Bay Telegraph station closed in 1963 and is now a
museum.
Climate
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Apollo Bay has an oceanic climate ('Cfb') with mild summers and damp
winters.
Events and festivals
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Events and festivals that have been held in Apollo Bay include:
* Winterwild
* Great Ocean Road Running Festival
* Apollo Bay Seafood Festival
* Apollo Bay and Otway District Agricultural Show
* The Apollo Bay Music Festival (first held in 1993 and last held in
2013). A poster for the festival of 1999 by Jeff Ragus was featured on
a postage stamp issued by Australia Post in 2006.
Sport
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Apollo Bay is host to various sports clubs, including:
*Apollo Bay Surf Lifesaving Club, which was established in 1952 as a
result of a meeting held on the foreshore by interested townspeople
and Surf Lifesaving Victoria officials. The Apollo Bay SLSC became the
ninth club to be affiliated with Surf Lifesaving Victoria. It is now
affiliated with Life Saving Victoria, following the merger of the
Victorian branch of the Royal Life Saving Society Australia and Surf
Life Saving Victoria.
*Apollo Bay Sailing Club, which provides opportunities for sailing to
people of a diverse range of abilities and age groups.
*Apollo Bay Golf Club, located on Nelson Street.
*Apollo Bay and Otways Riding Club.
*The Apollo Bay Football Netball Club, which has been affiliated with
the Colac & District Football and Netball League since 1972.
Additionally, Apollo Bay has hosted overnight stops on the Great
Victorian Bike Ride six times (1991, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2009 and 2016),
including serving as the host for the rest day on the last four of
those visits.
People born or raised in Apollo Bay
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* Neil Melville - an actor born in Sydney, but spent his childhood in
Apollo Bay
* Sid O'Neil, Ted O'Neil, Michael Fitzgerald - members of the rock
band The Vasco Era
* H. A. Willis - essayist, spent his early childhood in Apollo Bay
External links
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*
*[http://www.apollobay.vic.au Apollo Bay] - Community Website
*[http://www.visitvictoria.com/Regions/Great-Ocean-Road/Destinations/Apollo-Bay.aspx
Apollo Bay] - Official government tourism website.
License
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License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Original Article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_Bay