Title: TOP 10 BITS OF ADVICE FOR SURVIVING GRADUATE SCHOOL 
ArticleDate: 20 Dec 2009 
Tags: education 
Author: ratthing

This advice is intended for anyone interested in pursuing graduate
education (toward the Ph.D.) on a full-time basis, not for part-timers or
weekend scholars.  Also, my graduate education was in the sciences, so some
of what I say may not apply to someone in, say, management or the
humanities.

*1.  Maintain a positive attitude*

I wish I would have known this bit of advice when I was in grad school. 
Being a poor graduate student is, for the most part, a miserable existence.
 But, you get to share it with others going through the same thing.  Bond
with these folks, and make it a point to be positive in the face of
adversity.  Combine this with hard work, and you'll make a great impression
on the graduate faculty.

*2.  Don't get married or be married*

Being a full time grad student in science is a very self-absorbed
undertaking.  You'll be eating, breathing, thinking nothing but graduate
school for at least 3 or 4 years.  Unless your spouse is another graduate
student, or VERY, VERY patient and understanding, you'll end up with a
ruined marriage at about the same time you receive your doctorate.  You
also won't be earning a lot of money, and that can stress out some couples
as well.

*3.  Expand your horizons*

Take time in graduate school to explore other areas of knowledge, to get to
know faculty members in areas outside of your own.  This extra knowledge
and experience may come in handy to differentiate you from other job
applicants when trying to land that tenure track job.  
*
4.  Maintain professional relationships with your mentor and graduate
faculty at all times.*

If you have a very good mentor, like I did, he or she will keep your
relationship professional and will make sure your relationship with other
faculty members is professional as well.  Why is this important?  Because
of academic politics.  The graduate faculty at your department likely has a
nasty, ugly history of bloody politics.  They all do.  The last thing you
want is to get involved in these politics, such that you hurt your chances
of successfully jumping through all the hoops of the hazing ritual known as
graduate school.  Keep professional relationships with everyone, document
EVERYTHING you say and that is said to you,  and treat everyone with
respect.  

*5.  Cherish the friendships*

Graduate school is an ordeal, an ordeal that you suffer through along with
others.  If you're lucky, this group suffering will cause a strong bonding
experience, and you'll make a lifetime of friends.  There are only two good
things about graduate school:  1) finishing it, and 2) the friends you
make.  Cherish especially those friends with whom you can share your
feelings with.  You'll have a lot of ups and downs in grad school.  

*6.  Learn to write and to speak well*

Do everything you can to get better at writing and speaking.  Ask your
mentor and other profs for writing feedback.   Write as many papers as you
can, and take the feedback seriously.  Do a teaching assistantship and
learn how to deliver good lectures and explain difficult concepts to
others.  Ask others for feedback on your speaking or teaching.  Videotape
yourself giving a talk or lecture, and find ways to improve.  You might be
the most brilliant scientist since Einstein, but if you can't communicate
your ideas well, no one will pay attention to you or want to hire you.

*7.  Develop a routine*

Develop a routine that will allow you to study, teach, conduct your
research, and take care of yourself every day.  This is why it it important
to be unmarried and unattached.  You need to develop a routine that depends
as little as possible on the routines and actions of others.  

*8.  Take it one task at a time.*

If you sit down and look at the sum total of work you have to accomplish to
earn a doctorate, you'll get discouraged.  Don't think about it.  Just take
things one exam at a time, one paper at a time, one experiment at a time.  
Trudge through it with a positive attitude and you'll be done before you
realize it.  

*9.  Just get it done!*

There are going to be many, many times in the course of your graduate
education when you are just going to want to quit.  At the very least,
you're going to hit a wall, and will be unable to bring yourself to write
your thesis, run that experiment, analyze those data, etc.  This is where
you just have to pull yourself up and just do it.   There's just no other
advice that I can offer, it just boils down to sucking it up and forcing
yourself to complete those aversive tasks.  Just realize you're going to
have these moments, and mentally prepare yourself for them.  
*
10.  Read phdcomics.com*

No one has captured graduate life the way Jorge Cham has in his webcomic,
Piled Higher and Deeper [ http://www.phdcomics.com ].  The comics don't
make much sense to anyone who hasn't suffered through graduate school.  But
after your first semester you'll appreciate how hilarious these comics are,
and they'll make you feel a little better, knowing that you're not alone!

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