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FDA issues proposed rules requiring calorie content on menus
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April 3, 2011
Original URL: http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/FDA_issues_proposed_rules_requiring_calorie_content_on_menus



The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued proposed calorie
labeling rules requiring most retail food vendors to display the calorie
counts in items on their menus and menu boards. The proposed rules,
issued Friday and expected to be finalized in 2012, would apply to most
restaurants, snack bars, vending machines, coffee shops, drive-through
restaurants, and convenience and grocery stores.

The US Congress required the rules in the health-care reform law  passed
in 2010. The  rules proposed by the FDA must undergo a public comment
period before they are finalized and take effect, said Michael R.
Taylor, Deputy Director for Foods at the FDA.
  
The proposed regulations pertain to businesses devoting more than 50
percent of their floor space to the sale of food or that consider
themselves restaurants, specifically food-selling chains with at least
20 stores nationally. Included are candy stores, bakeries, and ice-cream
parlors.

The FDA's proposed guidelines specify that chains post the calorie
counts of foods and drinks on menus and menu boards or next to the food
item, such as at a salad bar. The menu is to prominently exhibit the
calorie content of each item in a way customers can see easily, giving
them the same information packaged foods prepared at home currently
provide. The information must be displayed in "clear and conspicuous"
print and colors.

Many cities and states have passed laws requiring calorie labeling on
menus, beginning with New York City in 2008. California implemented a
similar law in January, although many counties are waiting for the
release of the federal guidelines before they begin enforcement. Some
fast-food chains there, such as Mc Donald's and Starbucks, are
displaying calorie counts on menus in some of their stores. 

The rules are intended to curb the national obesity epidemic since,
according to FDA estimates, one third of the calories people consume
yearly come from food eaten out. In a statement issued yesterday,
Kathleen Sebelius, Secretary of Health and Human Services said, "Giving
consumers clear nutritional information makes it easier for them to
choose healthier options that can help fight obesity and make us all
healthier." 
  
Excluded from the rules are businesses whose primary product is not food
sales but that sell it, such as bowling alleys, airports and airplanes,
amusement parks, hotels and movie theaters. Alcohol is also excluded.

== Sources == 

* http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1372757/Calorie-counts-bakeries-vending-machines-dont-worry-eat-cinema-guilt-free.html?ito=feeds-newsxml
* http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704530204576237203366549010.html?mod=googlenews_wsj
* http://www.latimes.com/health/la-fi-fda-nutrition-labels-20110402,0,7204426.story
* http://mauinow.com/2011/04/02/fda-to-issue-new-menu-labeling-requirements-this-year/