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New BP oil spill plan
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May 25, 2010
Original URL: http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/New_BP_oil_spill_plan



The British energy company BP will be attempting a "top kill" on the
leaking Deepwater Horizon oil well by firing a mud and cement mixture
into the blowout preventer on the sea floor later this week.  If
successful, the oil well will be closed off with cement.  A backup plan
in case of failure (there is an estimated 30-40% chance of failure)
would be another containment apparatus. 

BP has been using the oil dispersant corexit to disperse the oil film
into small droplets which mix with the seawater.  A riser insertion tube
inserted into the largest oil leak site is collecting between 1,360 to
2,000 barrels of oil per day.  Two relief oil wells are also currently
under construction for what is hoped will be a permanent solution to the
oil spill.  This pair will take about 90 days to complete.
 
$500 million will be forthcoming from BP for the gulf spill's impact on
the environment and damage to regional ecosystems as far as where water
currents may spread the oil.  BP also put forward a ten-year research
plan to study the long-term effects of the oil spill on the environment.

Controlled surface oil burns and skimming have removed some of the oil
spill.  It is estimated that 5,000 barrels of oil a day are leaking from
the ruptured pipe 5,000 feet (1,500 meters) below sea level.  A Natural
Resources Defense Council marine biologist, Lisa Suatoni, said that only
about 7 to 10 percent of oil from the Exxon Valdez spill was cleaned up
in 1989.

Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal wants an emergency permit for dredges
which will contain the pollution. Homeland security secretary, Janet
Napolitano is seeking viable options which may be more effective and
better for the environment. 

“I am angry and I am frustrated that BP has been unable to stop this
well from leaking and to stop the pollution from spreading.  We are 33
days into this effort, and deadline after deadline has been missed,”
said U.S. Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar.

"This is a complex operation requiring sophisticated diagnostic work and
precise execution. As a result, it involves significant uncertainties
and it is not possible to assure its success or to put a definite
timescale on its deployment." said BP.  "We’re doing things that have
never been done before at that kind of depth, so it’s very fluid.  We’re
not going to do it until we’re completely sure it’s right."

The oil rig ''Deepwater Horizon'' suffered a gas explosion and sank
April 22, 2010 off the coast of Louisiana resulting in 11 persons
missing (and presumed dead) of the 126 on board.  BP and its business
vendors were completing a new oil well at the time, constructing a layer
of cement in the well to reinforce it, which resulted in the blowout.

==Related news==
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== Sources ==

* http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/05/25/2908214.htm

* http://www.chinapost.com.tw/international/americas/2010/05/24/257762/Only-tiny.htm
* http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2010/05/24/BP-to-study-gulf-spill-effects/UPI-72621274728221/

* http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/industry-news/energy-and-resources/us-turns-up-heat-on-bp-over-spill/article1578885/

* http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/us_and_canada/10149233.stm