Originally posted by the Voice of America.
Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America,
a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in
the public domain.


Thousands Camp in Guatemala as Mexico Blocks Migrant Path

Associated Press

   TECUN UMAN, GUATEMALA - The bridge spanning the Suchiate River between
   Mexico and Guatemala was open again for business Sunday, but few
   migrants crossed after a failed attempt by thousands of Central
   Americans to barge through the previous day.

   More than 2,000 migrants spent the night in Tecun Uman, on the
   Guatemalan side of the border, uncertain of their next steps. Many got
   that far by traveling in caravan for greater safety and, they hoped,
   success in reaching the United States.

   Mexico, pressured by the U.S. to halt the northward flow of migrants,
   is offering those who turn themselves over to authorities temporary
   jobs in southern Mexico, likely in agriculture or construction. But
   many of the migrants would rather pass through the country to try to
   start a new life in the U.S.

   Volunteers spooned out a hot breakfast of beans, eggs, tortillas and
   coffee on Sunday to a line of migrants that stretched around the Senor
   de las Tres Caidas church, a blue and white Spanish colonial-style
   structure with a bell perched on top that's in the heart of Tecun Uman.

   "We improvised this shelter because the other one was crowded," said
   Alfredo Camarena, vicar of the Catholic church.

   Camarena estimated that more than 2,000 migrants spent the night in his
   church, in shelters or on the streets, and that several hundred more
   would arrive in the coming days.

   Mexican national guardsmen on Saturday slammed shut a metal fence that
   reads "Welcome to Mexico" to block the path of thousands of Central
   American migrants who attempted to push their way across the Rodolfo
   Robles Bridge.

   Beyond the fence, on the Mexican side of the border, Mexican troops in
   riot gear formed a human wall to reinforce the barrier as the crowd
   pressed forward.

   Mexican Gen. Vicente Hernandez stood beyond the green bars, flanked by
   guardsmen, with an offer: Turn yourselves over to us, and the Mexican
   government will find you jobs.

   "There are opportunities for all," he promised.

   Migrants looking for permission to stay in Mexico passed through in
   groups of 20. As the day wore on, around 300 turned themselves over to
   Mexican immigration.

   At a less frequently used border crossing called El Ceibo, nestled
   among national parks near the city of Tenosique in Mexico's Tabasco
   state, Guatemala's human rights defender's office reported Sunday that
   around 300 people opted to turn themselves over to Mexican authorities
   for processing.

   Mexico's offer of employment, and not just legal status, represents a
   new twist in the country's efforts to find humane solutions to the
   mostly Central American migrants who are fleeing poverty and violence
   in their home countries.

   Under threat of trade and other sanctions from the U.S., Mexico has
   stepped up efforts in recent months to prevent migrants from reaching
   their desired final destination: the U.S. Over the weekend, Mexican
   immigration officials deployed drones to look for migrants trying to
   sneak into the country. The National Guard presence was also heavier
   than usual.

   As the latest caravans approached Mexico on Friday, President Andres
   Manuel Lopez Obrador suggested that Mexico might be able to accommodate
   the migrants longer-term.

   "We have more than 4,000 jobs available there along the southern
   border, and of course shelters and medical attention -- everything --
   but on offer is work in our country," he said during a morning press
   briefing.

   The offer of jobs to foreigners rankles some in Mexico, a country in
   which half the population lives in poverty and millions are unemployed.

   Lopez Obrador was quick to add Friday that "the same goes for our
   nationals, there's a way for them to have work."

   Despite the offer, distrust ran high among the migrants congregating
   just south of the Mexican border with Guatemala. Some feared they would
   be swiftly deported if they handed themselves over to Mexican
   authorities.

   A few, relying on unfounded rumors swirling among the migrants, said
   they suspected a more selfish motive behind Mexico's reinforcement of
   its southern border.

   "We've heard that the president of the United States has opened the
   doors and that he even has work for us, and that the Mexicans don't
   want to let us pass because they want to keep all the work," said
   Carlos Alberto Bustillo of Honduras as he bathed in the Suchiate River.

   The Suchiate has sometimes been a point for standoffs, as migrants
   group together for strength in numbers, hoping that they can force
   their way across the bridge, or wade across the river, to avoid
   immigration checks in Mexico.

   The water levels of the river have been low enough this weekend to
   allow those who dare to simply trudge across. National Guardsmen lined
   the banks to warn against such undertakings, with interactions that
   resemble a high-stakes game of chicken.

   Honduran Darlin Mauricio Mejia joined a dozen other migrants for a
   splash on the banks of the Guatemalan side of the river early Sunday.

   Playfully, he shouted out to the guardsmen: asking if they could cross
   into Mexico to grab some mangos to eat.

   One of the guardsmen responded, curtly: "Let's go to immigration and
   they'll help you there."