Originally posted by the Voice of America.
Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America,
a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in
the public domain.


Poll: White Evangelicals Distinct on Abortion, LGBT Policy

Associated Press

   White evangelical Protestants stand noticeably apart from other
   religious people on how the government should act on two of the most
   politically divisive issues at play in the 2020 presidential election,
   according to a new poll of Americans from various faith backgrounds.

   Asked about significant restrictions on abortion -- making it illegal
   except in cases of rape, incest or to threats to a mother's life -- 37%
   of all Americans responded in support, according to the poll conducted
   by The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research. Those
   abortion limits drew 39% support from white mainline Protestants, 33%
   support from nonwhite Protestants and 45% support from Catholics, but
   67% support from white evangelical Protestants.

   A similar divide emerged over whether the government should bar
   discrimination against people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual or
   transgender in workplaces, housing or schools. About 6 in 10 Catholics,
   white mainline Protestants and nonwhite Protestants supported those
   protections, compared with about a third of white evangelical
   Protestants.

   The differences between white evangelicals and other religious
   Americans, as well as the non-religious, were less stark on other
   policy issues examined in the poll. But its findings nonetheless point
   to an evangelical Protestant constituency that's more firmly aligned
   with President Donald Trump's agenda than other Americans of faith.
   White evangelicals were also more likely than members of other faiths
   to say religion should have at least some influence on policymaking.

   Rev. Franklin Graham, son of the late Rev. Billy Graham and one of
   Trump's most stalwart evangelical supporters, pointed to Trump's record
   on abortion as a key driver of the president's support from his
   religious community.

   "I don't think evangelicals are united on every position the president
   takes or says, but they do recognize he is the most pro-life-friendly
   president in modern history," Graham said in a recent interview. "He
   has appointed conservative judges that will affect my children and
   grandchildren's lives, long after he's gone."

   Indeed, white evangelical Protestants' preference for a religious
   influence on abortion policy outdrew most other issues examined in the
   poll. About 8 in 10 white evangelicals said religion should have at
   least some influence on abortion policy. A similar share said that of
   poverty, compared with about 7 in 10 saying the same about education
   and roughly 6 in 10 saying that about income inequality, immigration
   and LGBT issues.

   Trump has embraced a staunch anti-abortion agenda, and his
   administration has opposed legislation supported by Democrats seeking
   to challenge him in 2020 that would extend broad anti-discrimination
   protections for LGBT individuals.

   "There is nobody, except a few wackos who are one-half of 1%, that
   would ever want to discriminate against some of these groups," said
   Stephen Strang, founder of the Christian magazine Charisma and author
   of a forthcoming book backing Trump's reelection.

   "But what happens is, this legislation is criminalizing long-held
   beliefs that we believe are scriptural," Strang added, referring to
   conservative evangelicals' opposition to same-sex marriage.

   About 8 in 10 white evangelical Protestants approve of the president's
   job performance, according to the poll, which asked respondents to
   self-identify as born-again or evangelical.

   Trump's reelection campaign plans to showcase that high level of
   support in Miami on Friday, with the president set to unveil an
   "Evangelicals for Trump" coalition.

   But not every Trump-backed policy found strong support in the poll from
   white evangelical Protestants. A majority of white evangelicals opposed
   an immigration policy that separates children from parents who are
   detained entering the country illegally, although nonwhite Protestants
   and white mainline Protestants opposed that policy by slightly larger
   margins.

   "I disagree with the president on that one," said Dorothy Louallen, 87,
   of Dunlap, Tenn., who described herself as a born-again Christian
   opposed to abortion and said "I really don't think government and
   churches should be involved."

   The poll also showed a majority of white evangelical Protestants
   supporting higher taxes on the wealthy, albeit by smaller margins than
   the other major religious groups surveyed, as well as the
   non-religious. Trump signed a GOP tax bill in 2017 that cut taxes for
   the middle class but delivered a larger tax break for the wealthiest
   Americans.

   Similarly, about half of white evangelicals showed support for
   increasing government aid to the poor, similar to that policy's support
   from Catholics and white mainline Protestants. About 7 in 10 nonwhite
   Protestants supported more government assistance for the poor. More
   than 600,000 low-income Americans are set to lose access to food stamps
   under new work requirements proposed by the Trump administration.

   In addition, about 6 in 10 white evangelicals supported regulating the
   levels of carbon dioxide that power plants can emit, a climate
   change-fighting measure that Trump has weakened and that majorities of
   other religious groups also support, as well as those without a
   religious affiliation.

   Americans without any religious affiliation registered stronger
   opposition in the poll than people of specific faiths to abortion
   restrictions (72%) and stronger support than people of specific faiths
   for government action to shield people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual
   or transgender from discrimination (83%). About one-quarter of
   Americans currently align with no religious faith, a figure that's
   risen notably over three decades, according to the General Social
   Survey.

   However, some Americans of faith continue to defy easy characterization
   -- a trend that promises to scramble the electorate's moral calculus
   heading into a 2020 campaign where Democrats have shown strong interest
   in connecting with voters of faith, even evangelicals whom Trump is
   often assumed to have locked down.

   Courtney Lester, 29, of Macon, Ga., said she was baptized in the
   Baptist faith but "can't say I'm in one set religion."

   Once policymakers "mix religion with politics, that's when things get
   very mixed up," Lester added, noting that she is "not here to judge
   anyone" of a different sexual orientation and praising immigrants for
   making America "great the first time."

   Lester, who is undecided in the election, said faith should play the
   same role in politics that it does in medicine: Doctors, she said,
   prioritize health rather than asking "'Who is your God?' before (they)
   see if you have the flu."

   The AP-NORC poll of 1,053 adults was conducted Dec. 5-9 using a sample
   drawn from NORC's probability-based AmeriSpeak Panel, which is designed
   to be representative of the U.S. population. The margin of sampling
   error for all respondents is plus or minus 4.0 percentage points.
   Respondents were first selected randomly using address-based sampling
   methods and later were interviewed online or by phone.