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US Ambassador Sondland to Testify in Trump Impeachment Inquiry

VOA News

   U.S. Ambassador to the E.U. Gordon Sondland on Wednesday will be the
   most high-profile witness to appear before the U.S. House of
   Representatives as it holds public hearings on the impeachment inquiry
   into President Donald Trump.

   Sondland is set to testify in the morning, followed by career Pentagon
   official Laura Cooper and Undersecretary of State David Hale Wednesday
   afternoon. Former White House adviser Fiona Hill and career foreign
   service officer David Holmes are to testify Thursday.

   On Tuesday Jennifer Williams, an aide to Vice President Mike Pence, and
   Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman, the National Security Council's top Ukraine
   expert, former U.S. Special Envoy to Ukraine Kurt Volker and former NSC
   official Tim Morrison testified.

   All nine have testified previously in closed-door hearings about
   Trump's efforts to pressure Ukraine to investigate his political rival,
   former Vice President Joe Biden and his son, Hunter, who had served as
   a board member of a Ukraine natural gas company, and probe a
   discredited conspiracy theory regarding the 2016 president election.
   Three of the nine listened in on the July 25 phone conversation between
   Trump and Ukraine's president.

   Democrats hope the hearings will sway public opinion in favor of
   impeachment. Republicans have used them to discredit the impeachment
   proceedings and poke holes in the witnesses' testimony.

   Here is what you need to know about the witnesses Wednesday and
   Thursday and their role in the Ukraine affair.

   Gordon Sondland

   As President Donald Trump's ambassador to the European Union, Gordon
   Sondland was in frequent contact with Trump and other administration
   officials about Ukraine policy. On July 26, the day after Trump and the
   Ukrainian president Zelenskiy spoke by phone, Sondland and Trump had
   their own phone conversation during which the president was overheard
   asking whether Ukraine would "do the investigation" he had asked for. A
   wealthy hotel magnate, Sondland gave $1 million to Trump's 2017
   inaugural committee. In March 2018, Trump picked him as his ambassador
   to the European Union. He was confirmed by the Senate in July.

   Laura Cooper

   Laura Cooper is a career Pentagon official responsible for policy on
   Russia, Ukraine and other nations in that region. Cooper first joined
   the Department of Defense in 2001. She held a series of posts at the
   Pentagon before being named the deputy assistant secretary of defense
   for Russia, Ukraine, and Eurasia. In that capacity, she met with Volker
   in late August to discuss the frozen Ukrainian aid and was told by
   Volker that the hold might be lifted if Ukraine was willing to issue a
   statement disavowing election interference and vowing to prosecute
   anyone engaged in interference. Cooper later told impeachment
   investigators that she and others had expressed concerns about the
   legality of withholding congressionally authorized funds for Ukraine

   David Hale

   As under secretary of state for Political Affairs, David Hale is the
   State Department's No. 3 official, a position to which Trump named him
   in 2018. A graduate of Georgetown University's School of Foreign
   Service, Hale joined the foreign service in 1984 and holds the rank of
   career ambassador. In early March, he traveled to Ukraine where he
   asked then Ambassador Marie Yovanovich to extend her diplomatic term by
   one year and stay in the country through 2020. Later, when Rudy
   Giuliani, the president's point man on Ukraine, launched a smear
   campaign to oust Yovanovitch, Hale instructed a subordinate, George
   Kent, to "keep [your] head down." Hale testified behind closed doors
   this month about the State Department's handling of the former
   ambassador's recall.

   Fiona Hill

   A British-born American foreign affairs expert, Fiona Hill served as
   the National Security Council's top Russia expert until June. The first
   former White House official to testify in the House impeachment
   inquiry, Hill told investigators in October that Yovanovitch's removal
   was the "result of the campaign that Mr. Giuliani had set in motion"
   and that she had personally been the target of similar smear campaigns.
   Hill also testified about a July 10 White House meeting between U.S.
   and Ukrainian officials at which Sondland announced that "we have an
   agreement with the chief of staff for a meeting (between Trump and
   Zelenskiy) if these investigations in the energy sector start."

   David Holmes

   A career foreign service officer, Holmes has been the political
   counselor at the U.S. embassy in Kyiv since August 2017. In that
   capacity, he serves as the senior political and political adviser to
   the ambassador and has attended many meetings with Zelenskiy and other
   Ukrainian officials. Holmes is the diplomat who overheard a phone
   conversation between Sondland and Trump the day after Trump pressed
   Zelenskiy to carry out corruption investigations. During the call,
   Holmes testified last week, Trump asked Sondland, "So, he's gonna do
   the investigation?" According to Holmes' testimony, he heard Sondland
   reply that "he's gonna do it" and that Zelenskiy would do "anything you
   ask him to." The account establishes a direct link between Trump and
   the Ukraine pressure campaign.