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Hundreds of HIV-Infected Pakistani Children Left Untreated

Ayaz Gul

   ISLAMABAD, PAKISTAN - The U.N. World Health Organization says hundreds
   of HIV positive children in Pakistan cannot get treatment because there
   are not enough antiretroviral drugs in the country.

   The children are in Larkana, a poverty-stricken district in southern
   Sindh province, where during the past six weeks nearly 785 people have
   been diagnosed with the virus that causes AIDS.

   Officials say 82% or around 650 confirmed cases are children, most of
   them under the age of 5, while nearly all their parents tested
   negative.

   The WHO said in a statement it tweeted Thursday that only 43% of the
   total positive cases are receiving Anti-Retroviral Treatment (ART)
   because of insufficient stocks.

   "Current stocks are enough to meet the needs of 240 children until
   July, 15, 2019, of which 231 are already receiving treatment," it said.
   "This means that only nine more children can be enrolled for treatment
   using available stocks, leaving many other children, who have tested
   positive without treatment," the statement warned.

   Until the recent outbreak in Larkana, officials say, just more than
   1,000 children were living with HIV in Pakistan.

   Pakistani authorities, with the help of international partners,
   including the WHO, have subjected nearly 27,000 individuals to blood
   screening since April 25, when the unprecedented HIV outbreak was first
   announced in Larkana, with an estimated population of 1.5 million.

   The area at the center of the outbreak is having temperatures above 50
   degrees Celsius, and lacks paved roads and public transportation
   facilities, making it difficult for families to travel to makeshift
   screening camps, say members of international teams helping local
   partners to respond to the HIV epidemic.