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Nigeria Tries 1,600 Boko Haram Suspects

by Chika Oduah

   DAKAR --

   The largest trial of Boko Haram suspects in the history of Nigeria's
   ongoing fight against the terrorist group is under way at a military
   barracks in the north.

   Under a media blackout, more than 1,600 detainees held at a military
   base in the central state of Niger will be tried first, followed by 651
   others held at the Giwa barracks in Maiduguri.

   The government says the blackout is in the interest of national
   security. However, human rights groups say the public is being denied
   knowledge of how the trials are carried out.

   The Nigerian Ministry of Justice has promised fair trials, saying that
   defendants have legal representation.

   But Osai Osigho, the Nigeria country director for Amnesty
   International, is not convinced.

   "When you look at elements, whether fair hearing has been respected in
   a particular issue, one of the things you look at is, is the trial
   public, right? And we know that this trial is closed to people and is
   closed to media and other observers. So that is the red flag," Osigho
   said.

   Rights activists have several questions about the trial, such as how
   the four judges assigned to the cases can handle such an enormous task.

   There are also questions about evidence. The Ministry of Justice
   recently acknowledged that poor investigation techniques, including an
   overreliance on confessions, have made it difficult to conduct credible
   trials in the past.

   There are also accusations that Boko Haram suspects have been tortured
   in the crowded detention centers where most are being held.

   Amnesty International says this will undermine the legitimacy of any
   statements or testimony obtained from defendants.

   However, these trials also signify a turning point in the Boko Haram
   insurgency, which has left a dire humanitarian refugee crisis in the
   Lake Chad region.

   To date, only nine people have been convicted for links to Boko Haram.

   However, the concern exists that the sentences of those found guilty
   will not be enough punishment for the crimes committed.

   Legal expert and barrister Modibbo Bakari says that, according to
   Nigeria's 2011 antiterrorism act and a 2013 amendment, the highest
   punishment for convicted Boko Haram terrorists is life imprisonment.
   Such punishment is not fair, he says.

   "These people committed heinous offenses that are of various magnitude,
   that they killed so many innocent citizens, destroyed properties,
   rendered so many people homeless, refugees, in all these things and now
   they all end up giving detention and even giving them sentences of life
   imprisonment and the government will now take responsibility of their
   feeding, accommodation for the rest of their life and even giving them
   protection and medical and all the facilities," Bakari said.

   As for people who are found innocent, the Ministry of Justice says they
   will undergo a de-radicalization program before they are returned to
   society.