Originally posted by the Voice of America.
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Thai Media Legislation Triggers Protests

by Ron Corben

   BANGKOK --

   Thai media organizations, battling to halt a media reform bill they see
   imposing restrictions on press freedoms, including licensing, are
   pressing the military government to review the legislation.

   Some 30 Thai media groups, amid fears of increased government control,
   met Sunday and called on the National Reform Steering Assembly (NSRA)
   to amend the bill, saying the law marks a major setback to media
   freedoms in Thailand.

   Fear of government control

   Thepchai Yong, president of the Confederation of Thai Journalists said
   the meeting aimed to galvanize the industry's concerns over the media
   outlook since the military came to power in 2014.

   "The objective is to voice our concern, our opposition to this new
   media bill that is pending on the committee for media reform which we
   think is quite, quite dangerous in the sense that it would give the
   power to censor the media to the state," Thepchai told VOA.

   Fears are focused on a proposed law

   The draft bill, widely criticized by Thai and English language
   mainstream media, covers rights protection, ethical promotion and
   standards of media professionals. A new national media council will
   include both top bureaucrats of four ministries "to order and guide
   media reform," The Bangkok Post said in an editorial.

   "Government presence on a press panel and licensing of journalists are
   never part of a free press. The media and the public it serves are
   capable of continuing to reform the press, which has never stopped,"
   the paper added.

   Current system is not perfect

   The bill would replace a system of self-regulation that media
   organizations say ensures both media responsibility and meeting the
   public's changing demands.

   Some media analysts say the system of self-regulation has on occasion
   fallen short. Thepchai acknowledges public faith in the mainstream
   media has also been affected by Thailand's polarized political climate
   and often partisan reporting.

   New bill would register journalists and force them to carry an identity
   card

   A controversial aspect of the bill requires media personnel and
   reporters to be registered, carry a media identity card with the threat
   of losing their registration and heavy fines for ethical breaches.

   "If they are successful with this legislation it would be the first
   time that the system of media licensing will be introduced in Thailand
   and this is something we believe is quite scary because it would
   subject the media to the control of the authorities," Thepchai told
   VOA.

   He said if the new bill succeeded "a Big Brother" would watch over
   journalists and their organizations.

   The tighter media controls are similar to laws in Singapore and
   Malaysia, says Edgardo Legaspi, director of the South East Asian Press
   Alliance (SEAPA), and marks a major step back for Thai media.

   Analysts say the proposed law threatens press freedom

   "The media reform bill might actually result in the ability to control
   who gets to publish newspapers or who gets to report news or not.
   Actually it's like a 40 year plus leap backward since 1973, when the
   1973 democratic movement removed the authority of the military to shut
   down the papers," Legaspi said.

   He said the legislation represented the "shutting down" of one of the
   freest media in Asia, calling for "solidarity among Thai journalists
   "to fight against this proposed bill".

   Government says protests will have little effect

   But Kanit Suwannate, chairman of the National Reform Steering Assembly
   (NRSA) -- who holds the rank of Air Chief Marshal, said the protests
   were unlikely to impact the panel's deliberations.

   Kanit told local media it was "controversial" to say the law will allow
   state interference in the work of the media.

   "But we have to understand that the country has a government and the
   government has to take charge, together with the private sector to
   ensure social order," he said.

   He added "major changes to the draft bill were unlikely, but proposals
   from the panel members and comments from media organizations would be
   "carefully reviewed".

   International standards threatened

   Piyanuch Kosot, Thai representative for Amnesty International, said
   Thailand as a signatory to the International Covenant on Civil and
   Political Rights (ICCPR), has to uphold international standards.

   "We try to understand the purpose of these reforms and basically the
   reform is just to control the media -- which I understand is at the
   final stage. Our concern is that the bill they are going to pass has to
   be under the standard pf the ICCPR or the international human rights
   law," Piyanuch said.

   Thailand's once vibrant and active media has been curbed due to the
   changing media landscape and a weak economy.

   Strict laws on covering the royal family

   Since the military came to power in 2014 there has also been a
   tightening of laws governing computer crimes and a crackdown on online
   media, backed by Thailand's tough lese majeste laws protecting the
   Royal Family from criticism and defamation.

   The New York based Human Rights Watch says since May 2014, authorities
   have charged at least 68 persons with lese majeste, largely for posting
   or sharing comments online, and leading to many lengthy prison
   sentences.

   While the latest legislation largely focuses on mainstream media,
   Arthit Suriyawongkul, from the Thai Netizen Network, said the laws may
   have wider implications for bloggers and citizen reporters.

   "There's the possibility it could be extended to netizens and citizen
   reporters or bloggers or users in general as well. And I think that
   will be very worrying because -- yes we agree that there are blogs
   probably no longer considered citizen reporters," Arthit said.

   But Thai Broadcast Journalists Association president Thepchai said he
   is not optimistic a civilian government will overturn the tighter media
   controls once elected into power.
   "This is exactly what politicians would love to have and the junta is
   putting this on a silver platter for the politicians waiting in the
   wings to return to power," he said.