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Christians Gather for Christmas Under Stepped Up Security

by Reuters

   QUETTA, PAKISTAN/JAKARTA, INDONESIA --

   Christmas church services and other celebrations are being held this
   weekend under the gaze of armed guards and security cameras in many
   countries after Islamic State gunmen attacked a Methodist church in
   Pakistan as a Sunday service began.

   Majority-Muslim countries in Asia and the Middle East were particularly
   nervous after U.S. President Donald Trump's recent announcement he
   intends to relocate the U.S. embassy in Israel to Jerusalem, a decision
   that has outraged many Muslims.

   In Indonesia, the world's biggest Muslim-majority country, police said
   they stepped up security around churches and tourist sites, mindful of
   near-simultaneous attacks on churches there at Christmas in 2000 that
   killed about 20 people.

   'Volunteers ready to add security

   Muslim volunteers in Indonesia are also on standby to provide
   additional security if requested.

   "If our brother and sisters who celebrate Christmas need ... to
   maintain their security to worship, we will help," said Yaqut Chiolil
   Qoumas, chairman of the youth wing of the Nahdlatul Ulema, one of the
   country's biggest Muslim organizations.

   In Cairo, where a bombing at the Egyptian capital's largest Coptic
   cathedral killed at least 25 people last December, the interior
   ministry said police would conduct regular searches of streets around
   churches ahead of the Coptic celebration of Christmas on Jan. 7.

   Egypt's Christian minority has been targeted in several attacks in
   recent years, including the bombing of two churches in the north of the
   country on Palm Sunday in April.

   At the Heliopolis Basilica, a Catholic cathedral in northeastern Cairo,
   security forces set up metal detectors at the main doors and police
   vehicles were stationed outside ahead of masses Dec. 25, which marks
   Christmas Day for Catholic and Protestant Christians.

   'Bombed-out church

   In the Pakistani city of Quetta, members of a Bethel Memorial Methodist
   Church are repairing the damage done by a pair of suicide bombers who
   attacked during a service last Sunday, killing 10 people and wounding
   more than 50.

   Broken pews and damaged musical instruments were still strewn around
   church grounds Thursday, with about a dozen police standing guard.

   "We're making efforts to complete repairs and renovation before
   Christmas, but it seems difficult in view of the lot of damage," said
   Pastor Simon Bashir, who was leading the service when the attackers
   struck. He was not hurt.

   The government of Baluchistan province, of which Quetta is capital,
   plans to deploy 3,000 security personnel in and around 39 Christian
   churches this Sunday and Monday.

   Provincial police chief Moazzam Jah Ansari told Reuters that volunteers
   from churches were also being trained to conduct body searches and
   identify worshippers entering churches.

   'Worshippers will attend services

   Pakistan's Christian minority, which makes up about 1 percent of the
   population of 208 million, has been a frequent target -- along with
   Shi'ite and Sufi Muslims -- of Sunni Muslim militants.

   In the eastern Pakistani city of Lahore, where an Easter Day bombing in
   a park last year killed more than 70 people, police Detective Inspector
   General Haider Ashraf said every church would be monitored with CCTV
   cameras as part of security measures.

   Christian Kaleem Masih lost his aunt in the Easter attack, which was
   claimed by Islamic State, and his wife was wounded, but he said they
   would be attending Christmas services.

   "Christmas is our holy day," Kaleem said. "We will fulfill our
   religious duty by celebrating it with smiles on our faces."

   'The Jerusalem issue

   In Malaysia, a police official said Trump's decision on Jerusalem
   increased worry about attacks.

   "We are concerned not only with safety at churches and places of
   worship but also any threats by Islamic State or any other security
   threat following the Jerusalem issue," said Malaysia's
   Inspector-General of Police Mohamad Fuzi Harun.

   Jerusalem, revered by Jews, Christians and Muslims alike, is home to
   Islam's third holiest site and has been at the heart of the
   Israeli-Palestinian conflict for decades. Israel captured Arab East
   Jerusalem in 1967 and later annexed it in an action not recognized
   internationally.

   Protests across the Muslim world in Asia and the Middle East have
   largely been peaceful.

   In Jerusalem itself, an Israeli police spokesman said there were no new
   security measures but police would deploy forces as usual around
   Christian holy sites including the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and
   also secure convoys of worshippers from the West Bank city of
   Bethlehem, traditionally known as the birthplace of Jesus Christ and
   run by the Palestinian Authority.

   Many Palestinian Christians oppose Trump's announcement and say they
   have no fear of attacks.

   "Trump's decision offended all Palestinians, be they Christians or
   Muslims. Why would we feel threatened by Muslims?" said George Antone,
   a Catholic who lives in Gaza, which is run by the Palestinian Hamas
   group.