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For US Veterans, Pipeline Protest Promises to Galvanize Activism

by Reuters

   CANNON BALL/FORT YATES, NORTH DAKOTA --

   U.S. veterans, thousands of whom last week helped stop a contested oil
   pipeline running through North Dakota, could become important partners
   of activists on the environment, the economy, race and other issues
   that divide Americans.

   Several academics said the effort to support the Standing Rock Sioux
   tribe and others opposed to the pipeline project was likely the biggest
   gathering of its kind of former military personnel since the early
   1970s when U.S. veterans marched against the Vietnam War.

   That so many veterans mobilized in less than two weeks to rural North
   Dakota speaks to the power they may have on public opinion, because of
   their status as having put their lives on the line for their country,
   veterans and academics said.

   FILE - Military veterans stand on a bridge across from police
   protecting the Dakota Access oil pipeline site in Cannon Ball, N.D.,
   Dec. 1, 2016.

   "The sense that vets are distinctively American figures, regardless of
   political beliefs, always seems to have currency, even when they are
   working on different sides of an issue," said Stephen Ortiz, a history
   professor at the State University of Binghamton in New York.

   Many veterans who went to Cannon Ball, North Dakota, to join the
   months-long protests by Native Americans and environmentalists against
   the 1,172-mile (1,885-km) Dakota Access Pipeline said they were already
   looking for their next issue to support.

   "Militarily-trained soldiers have now discerned, on their own, a
   genuine, just cause for which to promote and defend, and this time
   without being under orders to do so," said Brian Willson, whose 2011
   memoir Blood on the Tracks: The Life and Times of S. Brian Willson,
   described how after serving in the Vietnam War, he became a non-violent
   protester for social change in the United States.

   Law enforcement tactics, particularly the use of water cannons, against
   the protesters had been considered extreme by some. Veterans said in
   interviews they felt galvanized to act as a human shield, providing a
   respite for those who had been at the protest camp for months.

   FILE - Hawaii Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard speaks to the media after
   addressing veterans near the Standing Rock camp in North Dakota (E.
   Sarai/VOA)

   The pipeline owned by Texas-based Energy Transfer Partners LP, is
   routed adjacent to the Standing Rock Sioux's reservation. Protesters
   have said the $3.8 billion project could contaminate the water supply
   and damage sacred tribal lands.

   The veterans at Standing Rock were led by former Marine Michael Wood
   Jr. and Army veteran Wes Clark Jr., son of retired U.S. general Wesley
   Clark, former commander of NATO. The group raised $1.1 million through
   online crowdfunding to help transport, house and feed veterans at the
   camp.

   Battle resumes with Trump presidency

   On Sunday, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers said it turned down a
   permit for the pipeline's completion, handing a victory to the
   protesters.

   But the saga will not end there. Republican President-elect Donald
   Trump has said he wants the pipeline built; his team said he would
   review the decision when he takes office.

   Even though the fight is not over in North Dakota, some see this as a
   way forward on other issues.

   "There's a lot of these pipelines being built around the county. Flint
   [Michigan] has a water crisis. So we're going to see if we can keep
   this movement going and really change some things in America," said
   Matthew Crane, 32, from Buffalo, New York, who served in the U.S. Navy
   from 2002 to 2006.

   Clark's group, called Veterans Stand with Standing Rock (VSSR), asked
   for 2,000 volunteers but said twice as many arrived. Comments on the
   VSSR Facebook page criticized Clark for a lack of planning and for not
   having contingencies in place for North Dakota's harsh winters.

   As a blizzard blew in Monday, many hunkered down at the main protest
   camp. Hundreds more slept in the pavilion of the Prairie Knights Casino
   in Fort Yates, roughly 10 miles away on the Standing Rock reservation.

   Clark, who himself was snowed-in at the casino, said in a Facebook
   video posted Wednesday night that the response meant "a huge tax on the
   supply chain and on accommodations."

   FILE - Veterans join activists in a march just outside the Oceti
   Sakowin camp during a snow fall as "water protectors" continue to
   demonstrate against plans to pass the Dakota Access pipeline adjacent
   to the Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Dec. 5, 2016.

   Asking forgiveness

   As part of their journey to North Dakota, many veterans asked
   forgiveness in two ceremonies for what they considered crimes and
   mistreatment of Native Americans by the U.S. government and military
   over the past 150 years.

   One ceremony took place Monday on Backwater Bridge near the camp, the
   site of two heated confrontations with law enforcement earlier this
   fall. Thousands of veterans and tribal members prayed, emoting war
   cries on the bridge's southern cusp.

   One veteran, wearing a flak jacket and a Veterans for Peace flag,
   yelled to the crowd from atop a horse.

   "We didn't serve this country to see our brothers and sisters here
   persecuted," said the man, whose name was inaudible in the fury of the
   arriving blizzard. "Are we not all human?"

   Some veterans said they planned to remain in North Dakota, unwilling to
   trust that Energy Transfer Partners would abide by the federal
   government's decision. Most had left by Wednesday, however, said
   Heather O'Malley, a U.S. Army veteran who monitored news for the group.
   She said it was unclear if they would return to the area in January if
   needed.

   Clark and others said this was a way for veterans to address other
   efforts around the country.

   "This is a small battleground in a larger war that is developing in our
   country that has to do with race, the economy and the powers that be
   taking advantage of those who really don't have a voice," said Anthony
   Murtha, 29, from Detroit, who served in the U.S. Navy from 2009 to
   2013.