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        Philippines Army on Defensive After Bloody Clash with Militants

   by Reuters

   The Philippines army defended its operations on Monday after 18
   soldiers were killed and more than 50 wounded in a jungle ambush by
   militants in the south of the country who have pledged allegiance to
   Islamic State.

   Security experts and some media criticized the handling of Saturday's
   encounter with the Abu Sayyaf rebels, which had echoes of a grisly 2011
   clash when 19 troops died -- some beheaded - and another last year when
   44 police commandos were slain.

   "It's deja vu. The government forces underestimated the rebels'
   firepower capability and ties with other lawless groups on Basilan,"
   said security analyst Rommel Banlaoi, referring to the southern island
   where the clash raged for 10 hours.

   Military spokesman Brigadier-General Restituto Padilla said the troops
   had been adequately trained and the operation had been well
   coordinated, but they had been lured into a trap of improvised
   landmines that could not have been anticipated.

   "The situation on the ground is much different from how these armchair
   generals and analysts saw it. They tend to magnify this unfortunate
   incident when the army has had many successes."

   Padilla said eight Abu Sayyaf rebel bodies were found on Sunday,
   bringing to 13 the number of dead on the rebels side, including a
   Moroccan national.

   Describing the incident, he said the military had pounded the Abu
   Sayyaf camp on the island with bombs and artillery shells before
   sending in ground troops.

   "When they got in there, there were explosions around them, the place
   was booby-trapped and they were pinned down and the rebels were firing
   at them at all sides," he said.

   Padilla said that, as well as the army, the government had a role to
   play in stamping out militancy in the south of the country through
   development and providing social services.

   The small but violent Abu Sayyaf group, which is known for extortion,
   kidnappings, beheadings and bombings, is one of several brutal Muslim
   rebel factions in the impoverished south of the largely Christian
   Philippines.

   The group has posted videos on social media sites pledging allegiance
   to Islamic State militants in Iraq and Syria, which have attracted
   foreign fighters from Southeast Asia, the Middle East and North Africa
   to the troubled southern Philippines.

   The army stepped up its offensive against Abu Sayyaf late last year,
   when President Benigno Aquino ordered troops to hunt down the rebels
   over the kidnapping and execution of foreign nationals.

   The Philippines military has had years of U.S. counter-terrrorism
   training, although American troops have no direct role in the offensive
   against Abu Sayyaf.

   "It's not simply a matter of training," said Ric Jacobson, a U.S.
   security expert. "If the leadership and preparations are not solid,
   then these operations are destined for failure, no matter how
   well-trained the troops."

   The incident has not prompted criticism from candidates vying for the
   Philippines' presidency in next month's election. But a tough talking
   mayor from a southern city, who has vowed to end corruption and crime,
   has topped the latest opinion poll and is the front-runner for the May
   9 election.

   The opinion poll was conducted March 30-April 2, before the fighting on
   Basilan.

   Vice-presidential candidates agreed in a debate on Sunday that there
   could be no negotiations with Abu Sayyaf and that, while they favor a
   military solution, poverty and social issues in the south of the
   country needed to be addressed.
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   loody-clash-with-militants/3279463.html

References

   1. http://www.voanews.com/content/philippines-army-on-defensive-after-bloody-clash-with-militants/3279463.html