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        Weird Prehistoric Beast Conjures Up Images of 'Star Wars' Queen

   by Reuters

   What does a strange giraffe-like animal with three horns atop its head
   and a set of fangs that roamed Europe about 15 million years ago have
   in common with a pretty young queen from the "Star Wars" movies?

   Plenty, according to the scientists who on Wednesday announced the
   discovery in Spain's Cuenca province of beautifully preserved fossils
   of the creature.

   They gave it the scientific name Xenokeryx amidalae, meaning "strange
   horn of Amidala," referring to the "Star Wars" character Queen Amidala,
   played by actress Natalie Portman.

   The peculiar shape of Xenokeryx's largest horn was "extremely similar
   to one of the hairstyles that Amidala shows off in 'Star Wars' Episode
   1 when she is the queen of her home planet Naboo," said paleontologist
   Israel Sanchez of the National Museum of Natural History in Madrid.

   'Xenokeryx was a herbivore about as big as an average deer.

   The males had two small horns like those of a giraffe above their eyes
   and a larger one shaped a bit like the letter "T" on the back of their
   head. The males also boasted enlarged sabre-like upper canines that
   likely were used for display to impress other members of the species,
   Sanchez said.

   Females were hornless and fangless.

   End to decades-long debate

   Xenokeryx lived in a warm grassland environment with rivers alongside
   rhinos, elephant relatives, deer, horses, crocodiles and "bear-dogs," a
   now-extinct group of large predators.

   Xenokeryx probably ate leaves, fruit and roots.

   The modern animals most closely related to Xenokeryx are the giraffe
   and the okapi, both found in Africa, although Xenokeryx did not have
   their long necks, Sanchez said.

   The creature belongs to an extinct group of ruminants called
   palaeomerycids whose fossils have been found from Spain to China.
   Ruminants today include cattle, sheep, goats, deer, giraffes and
   antelopes.

   The discovery of the Xenokeryx fossils -- one adult individual and two
   juveniles -- enabled the scientists to determine where palaeomerycids
   belonged in the ruminant family tree, ending a decades-long debate,
   Sanchez said.

   "It is strange, it posed a good phylogenetic [evolutionary history]
   problem, it is fun to reconstruct and it is a window to the marvels of
   the past," Sanchez said of Xenokeryx. "In this case, being a life-long
   'Star Wars' fan, it was great to mix my two passions."
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   [1]http://www.voanews.com/content/weird-prehistoric-beast-images-star-w
   ars-queen/3085577.html

References

   1. http://www.voanews.com/content/weird-prehistoric-beast-images-star-wars-queen/3085577.html