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Africa's French Citizens Take Islamist Threats in Stride
by Reuters
French strikes on al-Qaida-linked rebels in Mali have raised the risk
of revenge attacks on French citizens in parts of Africa, officials
say, although expatriates and foreign companies were mainly taking the
threats in their stride.
French troops launched their first ground operation against Islamist
rebels on Wednesday after six days of air strikes.
Mali's rebels have said French intervention would make targets of
France's 30,000 citizens in West Africa and endanger the lives of the
eight French nationals already in Islamist hands since a spate of
kidnappings.
"French interests are threatened all over. Yes, we are worried that our
interests in Bamako could be targeted by attacks,'' French ambassador
Christian Rouyer told journalists on Tuesday, flanked by three
bodyguards in Mali's capital Bamako.
Some of Mali's neighbors have raised security measures since the
strikes, including by sending additional police on patrol and carrying
out identity and bag checks at government buildings, embassies, and
tourist sites.
''Islamists linked to al-Qaida have been active in the Sahara for a
decade. Their attacks on Western targets so far have mainly involved
kidnappings, and it is not clear how capable they would be of striking
far beyond the desert.
"The situation is a little bit scary, but I don't think hardcore
Islamists would get much sympathy here,'' said Jeremie Thomas, a
25-year-old Frenchman sipping coffee beneath a baobab tree at a
restaurant in Senegal's sleepy capital Dakar.
Four police with automatic rifles stood at the restaurant's gates and
guards checked the bags of arriving clients.
Security experts said the most likely threat of revenge attacks from
the Islamists in the short-term would be bombings in Mali itself,
though there were also risks that sleeper cells or linked groups could
strike elsewhere in Africa.
Mankeur Ndiaye, foreign minister in neighbouring Senegal, said al-Qaida
sleeper cells existed in his country.
There have been reports of members of Nigeria's Islamist sect Boko
Haram - which has been waging a bombing campaign in the north of that
country - entering Mali via Niger, raising concerns that groups will
coordinate.
A U.S. military source said an attack in Bamako or elsewhere in West
Africa would be much more likely than one in France.
Vigilance
French companies, including France Telecom and Air France, said they
were happy with their current security measures in West Africa and had
not changed operations since the start of French bombing raids last
week. Air France said its daily Paris-Bamako flight was being
maintained.
French nuclear energy giant Areva - which had four employees kidnapped
near its mine in Niger in 2010 - said it was monitoring the situation
in the Sahel and had increased vigilance. Areva has no operations in
Mali.
Elsewhere in the region, some schools catering to expatriates hardened
security, including in places like Ivory Coast's main city Abidjan and
in Burkina Faso's capital Ouagadougou - both foreign to Islamist
violence.
"I'm worried,'' said Michel Stremez, a French businessman in Abidjan,
referring to Paris's decision to intervene in Mali. "They are running
the affairs of the whole world without letting us know, without asking
what we think, and this could have repercussions just about anywhere.''
French citizens in West Africa have been on alert since Christmas Eve,
2006 when suspected al Qaeda militants gunned down four tourists
picnicking by the roadside near the village of Aleg in Mauritania.
Those attacks triggered a scare among foreigners in the mostly Muslim
former French colony and prompted organisers to cancel the 2008 Dakar
Rally. The transcontinental car and motorcycle race has since moved to
South America.
Military sources in Mauritania said the country had added soldiers to
its Malian frontier and hardened security checks there since the French
intervention but that Malian refugees were still being admitted to
camps along the border.
If Islamist militants want to punish those who intervene in Mali, they
will soon have a lot of targets to choose from.
Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Niger, Guinea, and Senegal have all
committed to sending troops to Mali to join a United Nations-sanctioned
Africa-led ground mission to retake Mali from the Islamists.
"I'm sure they'd like to hit the French but you've also got all the
troop contributor countries and the other countries lending logistical
support. So their targeting could be quite wide,'' a Western diplomat
told Reuters.
"I think the whole region is vulnerable.''
''
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[1]http://www.voanews.com/content/reuters-africas-french-citizens-take-
islamist-threats-in-stride/1585044.html
References
1. http://www.voanews.com/content/reuters-africas-french-citizens-take-islamist-threats-in-stride/1585044.html