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                US Museum Showcases National Medical Collection

   by Chris Simkins

   SILVER SPRING, Maryland -- One of the oldest museums in the United
   States is devoted to the history of medical technology including items
   that were used to treat people and so-called anatomical collections of
   bones and preserved human organs. The [1]National Museum of Health and
   Medicine originally opened as the Army Medical Museum during the Civil
   War. It's celebrating its 150th anniversary with a new building for its
   massive collection of rare - and sometimes morbid - items.
   These conjoined twins are not what you'd come across in a conventional
   museum.
   They are one of the exhibits at The National Museum of Health and
   Medicine near Washington. Its aim is to promote the understanding of
   medicine, past, present and future. It's a treasure trove.
   These surgical kits and microscopes used to discover new diseases are
   from the 1860s.
   "What I find so significant is, any given thing, they each have a very
   unique and interesting story and that's one of the great opportunities
   that I have in my job to be able to explore them," said Jim Curley, the
   museum's historical collection specialist, who organizes the artifacts.
   Enormous collection has lots of fans
   The museum is a big attraction for school children and health workers.
   They get a close look at the human body - like this leg swollen with
   elephantiasis, an infectious disease mostly in tropical regions.
   The museum has 25,000,000 objects, including preserved organs and more
   than 5,000 skeletons.
   "This skeleton is of one of our first animal astronauts. Abel was a
   monkey who flew into space for a very brief period of time in 1959,"
   explains Tim Clark, the museum's deputy director.
   The museum showcases specimens that have been used for medical research
   by the U.S. military.
   For example, the bullet that killed President Abraham Lincoln in 1865.
   Clark says he focuses on teaching visitors about medical contributions
   of the military.
   "It became the lessons learned from the battlefield that taught the
   next generation of physicians and surgeons at a time when science and
   medicine was evolving rapidly," said Clark.
   Delving into the human anatomy
   There's also an exhibit on brain injuries.
   "This is something we wanted to highlight through actual brain
   specimens that show these injuries so that people can visually
   understand what goes on with the brain and how it is changed and why we
   have these resulting behavior and function problems," said Andrea
   Schierkolk, the museum's public programs manager.
   Michael Koser and his family came to see the museum.
   "The pathology that I am seeing here is really interesting as far as
   learning about the human anatomy and some of the issues that can occur
   from certain injuries," said Koser.
   With this large facility, museum officials say they can continue
   collecting specimens for care and study, as well as educating younger
   generations.
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   [2]http://www.voanews.com/content/us_museum_showcases_national_medical_
   collection/1455081.html

References

   1. http://www.medicalmuseum.mil/
   2. http://www.voanews.com/content/us_museum_showcases_national_medical_collection/1455081.html