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    October 06, 2011

NASA Contractor Shows New Technology

   Greg Flakus | Houston

   Despite the daunting debt problems faced by the U.S. government, many
   federal operations, including the Defense Department and the space
   agency, NASA, need the latest technology to carry out their missions.
   That technology is developed and sold to the government by private
   contract companies like the Lockheed Martin corporation, which recently
   brought some of its latest innovations to the Johnson Space Center in
   Houston for an event called NexTech.
   A robot, called Sprockit, roamed around the exhibit hall, entertaining
   visitors and directing them to some of the more serious
   presentations...
   Paul Monday is a Lockheed Martin engineer who helps develop such
   systems.
   'When you turn your head, the view updates, too, as you turn your
   head," said Martin. "So it is a smooth view and it feels like you are
   looking at that world in Afghanistan.'
   Monday says the military can use this for medical testing: to identify
   physical problems before a soldier is deployed to the much rougher,
   real terrain.
   For 26-year-old Chris Spence, who grew up playing video games, these
   systems are a delight.
   'Of course, there is work involved, but a platform like this makes it a
   lot of fun," he said.
   The Lockheed Martin system demonstrator says this program is adaptable
   to all kinds of training situations.
   'This display is showing a ground vehicle, but the capability of the
   software allows us to go anywhere, to train in a multitude of different
   domains," said Spence.
   But these virtual reality systems go beyond training, Pacale Rondot of
   Lockheed Martin's Human Immersive Lab explains.
   'You see behind me this model who is driving an avatar in the virtual
   world," said Rondot. "It is performing a task to validate maintenance
   of the aircraft.'
   She says this system helps engineers check for flaws in design before
   an aircraft is built.
   'We are reducing the overall cost of our product by making sure we are
   doing things right, right at the beginning, before we start cutting any
   metal," she said.
   Not everything on display was virtual. This exoskeleton, called HULC,
   allows a person to carry more than 100 kilograms with ease.
   Former astronaut Rick Hieb, who is now a Lockheed Martin vice
   president, explains how it works.
   'It is an exoskeleton, powered," said Hieb. "It has a battery system in
   the back, motors and hydraulics, and it actually senses his motions and
   then tries to predict and help.'
   NASA's ambitious plans for the coming decades include the use of big
   rockets to fly astronauts to an asteroid, something NexTech
   participants were able to simulate in this mock space craft cockpit.
   But Rick Hieb says NASA also needs a lot of other technology
   applications, and adapting some that have already been used by the
   military or private sector makes sense.
   'As we look at the future, we are looking at a lot of smaller
   high-technology development activities and the focus is on how we use
   this technology to accomplish NASA's mission more cheaply, faster, in
   the future," he said.
   And Hieb says the reality of shrinking federal budgets makes the search
   for cost efficiency even more urgent.