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UN Envoy Upbeat About Cyprus Peace

   Nathan Morley | Nicosia  April 14, 2011
   Greek Cypriot leader, President Demetris Christofias (l) and Turkish
   Cypriot leader Dervis Eroglu (r) shake hands in front of UN Special
   Envoy for Cyprus Alexander Downer in the Cypriot capital of Nicosia,
   May 25, 2010 (file photo)

Photo: Reuters

   Greek Cypriot leader, President Demetris Christofias (l) and Turkish
   Cypriot leader Dervis Eroglu (r) shake hands in front of Former
   Australian Foreign Minister and present UN Special Envoy for Cyprus
   Alexander Downer in the Cypriot capital of Nicosia, May 25, 2010 (file
   photo)

   The U.N. envoy overseeing the Cyprus peace negotiations said he
   believes there is a chance of breaking the deadlock in peace talks
   between the rival Greek and Turkish communities on the Mediterranean
   island.

   Attempts to reunite Cyprus have been ongoing for more than 30 years,
   with the latest round of talks launched in 2008. Despite intensive
   sessions, however, they have failed to gain momentum.
   Some observers say the negotiations between President Demetris
   Christofias, who heads the internationally recognized Greek-Cypriot
   government and Turkish-Cypriot leader Dervis Eroglu are moving too
   slowly, and are in jeopardy of collapse.
   But U.N.-appointed Cyprus mediator and a former Australian foreign
   minister Alexander Downer told VOA he continues to remain upbeat about
   prospects for a breakthrough.
   "The differences between them [the Greek and Turkish Cypriots] are not
   beyond resolution. Now, that is not to say it is not proving to be
   incredibly difficult to get agreement across all of the chapters, but
   certainly I still believe that it is possible to conclude an agreement
   here, but that requires a lot of political courage. Nobody can want
   this agreement more than the Cypriots themselves," Downer said.
   Cyprus was split in a 1974 Turkish invasion triggered by a
   Greek-inspired coup, since then Turkish Cypriots live in its north and
   Greek Cypriots in the south. The division left nearly 200,000 Greek
   Cypriot refugees isolated from their homes by the Turkish control of
   the northern sector of the island.
   The property abandoned by displaced Greek Cypriots has been occupied by
   settlers from mainland Turkey; it's this problem that is causing the
   biggest headache for the United Nations.
   Downer said significant progress has been made in other areas, though,
   such as about how the two communities will share power. He admits that
   much work remains on issues, including the territorial boundaries,
   especially in the event that oil or gas is discovered offshore.
   "Remember what is being looked at here - what's being negotiated is a
   federation, so obviously in that sense the coastline is split between
   two states - two state government jurisdictions, but of course it is
   within the federation itself. So I suspect if Cyprus were to re-unite
   then the bounty that would come from any offshore resource development
   would be shared throughout the island," said Downer.
   The internally recognized Republic of Cyprus will begin exploratory
   drilling for gas in six months and hopes to have an estimate of its
   natural-gas fields by next year. It is a decision that has irked the
   Turkish-Cypriot community.
   "I think this is a different question if Cyprus does not reunite, I
   suspect in those circumstances the Turkish Cypriots will say they
   should be included in this bounty and the Greek Cypriots may have
   another view, may, that is not to say they would," said Downer.
   The island joined the European Union in 2004, but only the south has
   membership benefits. A breakthrough in Cyprus is important for Turkey,
   because the divided island has become one of the main obstacles in its
   efforts to push its bid to join the European Union.