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Japanese Professor Warns of Cancerous Material

   Akiko Fujita | Tokyo 27 September 2010
   Kevin  Ausman,  executive  director  of the Rice University center for
   biological  and  environmental nanotechnology holds a bottle of carbon
   nanotubes.  Nanotechnology  is supposed to make computers small enough
   to implant into a wrist and supply materials tha

Photo: AP

   Kevin  Ausman,  executive  director  of the Rice University center for
   biological  and  environmental nanotechnology holds a bottle of carbon
   nanotubes.  Nanotechnology  is supposed to make computers small enough
   to  implant  into  a  wrist  and  supply materials that strengthen and
   lighten bridges and airplanes, (File).

   A  Japanese professor says his former university is trying to suppress
   his  research  showing  that  carbon  nanotubes,  a  material  used in
   everything from skis to cables, may cause cancer.
   Put  simply, carbon nanotubes are carbon atoms rolled into microscopic
   tubes.   The   tiny   needle-like  cylinders  have  strong  electrical
   properties and they are often used in transistors or copper wire.
   But  they look much like asbestos fiber, and former Shinshu University
   Professor  Shozo  Koyama  says  carbon  nanotubes  pose similar health
   risks. Asbestos are linked to a number of deadly lung diseases.
   Koyama  says that his research shows that two types of carbon nanotube
   fibers  may  cause  cancer.  He  reached that conclusion after mice he
   injected with those carbon fibers developed cancer.
   Studies  done  in  Europe  and the United States also have indicated a
   similar  hazard,  although  the  severity  of  the risk is still being
   studied.
   Koyama  says  he  unveiled  his  study  a  few  years ago, but Shinshu
   University refused to acknowledge the findings.
   His  lawyer,  Jiro  Yamane  told  journalists  Monday  that is in part
   because  the  university  has  close ties with a company that produces
   carbon nanotubes.
   Yamane says public universities in Japan have become increasingly tied
   to  industry, since the Japanese government passed a law six years ago
   encouraging them schools to become more financially independent.
   Yamane  says  a  tight budget cut government funding, and universities
   have  tried  to  fill  that  void  by  forming close ties with various
   industries.
   The  carbon  nanotubes  in  question were developed by another Shinshu
   University professor.
   But  that professor and the university dismiss Koyama's findings. Last
   year, the university cut Koyama's access to his research facilities. A
   few months ago, the university fired the professor, citing issues with
   "sexual and power harassment."
   Yamane  says  this  points  to  a  dangerous  trend  in Japan. He says
   universities  are  too  focused on promoting and nurturing industry at
   all costs.
   Koyama says companies that make carbon nanotubes have a responsibility
   to stop producing what he says are harmful products.