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Japan to Release Chinese Trawler Captain Involved in Boat Collision

   Stephanie Ho | Beijing 24 September 2010

   Japanese  prosecutors  say they will release a Chinese trawler captain
   who  has  been  detained  since his boat collided with Japanese patrol
   vessels   in  disputed  waters.  The  incident  enraged  China,  which
   retaliated  by canceling meetings with Japanese officials and, traders
   say, halting shipments of essential exports.

   Heavy  security  was  apparent  in  front  of  the Japanese embassy in
   Beijing  Friday,  although  there  were  few  signs  of  the scattered
   protests that had taken place in recent weeks.

   China sends plane

   Shortly  after  Japanese  prosecutors  said they would free a detained
   Chinese  boat  captain,  China said it would send a chartered plane to
   bring him back home.
   Japanese authorities detained the captain earlier this month after his
   fishing  boat  collided  with Japanese patrol ships near islands Tokyo
   controls and China claims.
   China  called  his detention illegal, and canceled diplomatic meetings
   and  student  visits.  There  were reports this week that Beijing also
   halted  shipments to Japan of rare earth minerals, which are essential
   for electronics and auto parts.

   Conflict avoided
   
   Japanese  officials  say  they  decided  to  free the captain to avoid
   worsening ties with China.
   Tsinghua  University  international  relations professor Liu Jiangyong
   says  he  thinks the timing of Japan's decision to release the Chinese
   captain is good.
   Liu says if the Japanese had pursued legal action against the captain,
   it  would  have  further worsened relations between the two countries,
   and would have damaged economic opportunities.
   China has been Japan's biggest trading partner since 2009.

   Dispute over Diaoyu vs Senkaku

   The  dispute  over  the  islands  has  long  festered  between the two
   nations.  The seabed around the uninhabited islands, which the Chinese
   call  the  Diaoyu and the Japanese call the Senkaku, is believed to be
   rich in natural gas and other resources.
   The  dispute  also underscores the fragility of ties still troubled by
   disputes over Japan's behavior before and during World War Two.
   Therese  Leung,  an  associate  fellow with the Singapore Institute of
   International  Affairs,  says  she thinks the Chinese response in this
   case was excessive.
   "The  last thing I'd want to do is to not appear mature and reasonable
   and  ready," Leung said. "And I think that their (China's) response to
   Japan has not been mature and reasonable."
   Leung,  who  has  worked  for  years  in the U.S. Congress and for the
   government in Washington, says the United States has been watching the
   China-Japan spat closely.

   Neighbors watch closely

   Southeast   Asian   countries   also   have   been   closely  watching
   developments.
   Dewi  Fortuna  Anwar,  at the Habibie Center's Institute for Democracy
   and Human Rights in Jakarta, says she was concerned.
   "So,  the  increasingly  aggressive  rhetoric from Beijing threatening
   Japan  and so on, I think sends a rather unwelcome news to the rest of
   the  region,"  said Anwar. "We don't know whether this is a reflection
   of  China's overall assertiveness, its increasing self-confidence, and
   so  on, but it doesn't give China a very good image in the wider Asian
   region."