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Britain's Immigration Cap Could Affect Poor Countries

   Selah Hennessy | London 28 May 2010
   Britain's Queen Elizabeth II, May 25, 2010

Photo: AP

   Britain's Queen Elizabeth II, May 25, 2010

   Britain's  new  coalition  government  is pledging to put a cap on the
   number  of non-EU immigrants allowed into Britain. Some people believe
   it's  what  the country needs to curb over-population. But, others say
   it  could  hurt British business as well as the economy of some of the
   world's poorest countries.
   The  Queen  of  England  announced the new immigration policy when she
   opened parliament.
   "My  government  will  limit the number of non-European Union economic
   migrants entering the United Kingdom," said Queen Elizabeth II.
   The new government has not yet said what that cap will be.
   But  with  around  seven million people living in Britain who were not
   born here, it says immigration is too high and must be curbed.
   Priti  Patel, a Conservative Member of Parliament, says Britain's last
   government  did  not do enough to limit the number of immigrants. Now,
   she says, a cap is what's needed.
   "I   think  it's  long  overdue  to  be  honest,"  said  Priti  Patel.
   "Immigration has been out of control over the past 13 years. We've had
   historic  records of immigration. We've had ridiculous scenarios where
   we  actually  didn't know who was coming into the country numbers wise
   and  who  was  leaving.  I think it's about time we had a sensible and
   pragmatic policy on immigration."
   But  Laura Chappell from the Institute for Public Policy Research says
   a  cap  is not realistic. She says a limit on the number of immigrants
   coming into Britain could hurt British business.
   "If  it's  say  90,000 people and by September that cap is filled, are
   the government really going to turn to the football clubs that want to
   sign  the  next  Didier  Drogba  and  say  no,  we've  got  our 90,000
   immigrants? " asked Laura Chappell.
   And immigrants are good for Britain. Chappell says they pay more taxes
   and take less benefits than the average British citizen.
   Perhaps   more   importantly,  she  says,  migrants  help  their  home
   countries.  They  bring  new  skills and resources with them when they
   return  home  and  while  abroad  send  money back that develops local
   economies.
   "If  you're a family and someone from your family has migrated, you'll
   be  wealthier,  but  you're  also, for example, more likely to start a
   business, so employ other people in the local area and so the benefits
   spill over and benefit whole communities and societies," she said.
   Her  organization,  the  Institute  for  Public  Policy  Research, has
   carried  out  research  over  the  past  four  years, surveying 10,000
   households  in seven countries to see how they spend their money. What
   they  found  is  that  on  the  whole  in households where someone has
   immigrated there is a better standard of living.
   In Jamaica, each returned migrant in a household increases spending on
   healthcare  by  more than 50 percent. And in Ghana, households with an
   absent  migrant spend over $100 more on education each year than those
   without.
   Joyce Newton moved from Ghana to London over eight years ago. She says
   the  money  she  can  earn in a few hours in Britain can go a long way
   towards helping her family back home.
   "Even  as  little  as 20 pounds [$30] is almost 500,000 cedi in Ghana,
   which  is  a  lot  of  money to help to do something good," said Joyce
   Newton.
   She says the money she sends home helps pay to educate her siblings.
   "You  save  a little, send a little to the home, so that they can help
   out  with  the  other  kids  who are also coming up to get to a better
   standard  because now at least schooling and stuff like that, it's not
   free as you get here, everything has to be paid for," she said.
   The  new  coalition  government  says  it  will  honor  Britain's  aid
   commitments to the poorest countries in the world.