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More Questions Than Answers in Middle East Talks

   Cecily Hilleary | Washington 21 May 2010
   A handout picture released by the US Embassy in Israel shows US Middle
   East  envoy  George  Mitchell  (L) listening to Israeli Prime Minister
   Benjamin Netanyahu during a meeting in Jerusalem, 20 May 2010

Photo: AFP

   A handout picture released by the US Embassy in Israel shows US Middle
   East  envoy  George  Mitchell  (L) listening to Israeli Prime Minister
   Benjamin Netanyahu during a meeting in Jerusalem, 20 May 2010

   A  second  round  of indirect talks has ended in Middle East. They are
   part  of  a  four-month effort by the United States to jumpstart peace
   negotiations  that  ended eighteen months ago. Israeli and Palestinian
   analysts  have  different  views on what can be achieved in the coming
   weeks.

   Few  details  have  emerged out of so-called proximity talks held this
   week  between  U.S.  Middle East envoy George Mitchell and the Israeli
   and  Palestinian leaders. Israel says it will not discuss the issue of
   settlements  or  Jerusalem  outside  of  face-to-face  talks.  But the
   Palestinians  don't  want  to participate in direct talks until Israel
   stops the expansion of Jewish settlements in disputed territories.

   Palestinian  Liberation  Organization envoy to Washington, Maen Rashid
   Areikat

PLO

   Maen Rashid Areikat

   "We  are  not saying that we will not speak directly to the Israelis,"
   said  Palestinian  Liberation  Organization  envoy to Washington, Maen
   Rashid  Areikat.  "We  are  saying that we cannot conduct negotiations
   with  the  Israelis  about  the  future of the occupied territories, a
   viable  Palestinian  state  on  22 percent of what used to be historic
   Palestine."
   "We  cannot  negotiate  with  the Israelis when they are continuing to
   build  settlements  and  confiscate  land  and  take measures that are
   undermining  the  basic, fundamental cornerstone of achieving peace in
   the Middle East," he added.
   Barak  Ravid,  Diplomatic  Correspondent  at  Israel's  Haaretz  Daily
   newspaper,  says  the  Israelis  agreed  to  a ten-month moratorium on
   building  settlements in the West Bank, which will expire in September
   - at the same time that proximity talks will end.

   "I  don't  think  that  the  Palestinians  will  see  a full freeze of
   building   in  East  Jerusalem,"  he  said.  "This  will  not  happen.
   Especially  through  a  public declaration by Mr. Netanuyahu. It might
   happen  [de  facto]  on the ground, but the Palestinians won't get the
   public statement that they want on it."
   Ravid  offers  his view of the Palestinian position. "I think that the
   PA  has decided that at least publically it should embrace the efforts
   of  President Obama and his envoy, Mr. Mitchell, and to show that they
   are  on board. Because at the end of the day and the end of those four
   months,  the  U.S.  will determine whose fault it was that nothing was
   achieved," he said.
   He  says  he  believes  the  purpose  of  the  proximity  talks  is to
   facilitate  a  new  U.S.  peace  plan.  "The administration knows that
   there's  actually  no  chance of getting any success out of it, but it
   needs to show to both sides and to the international community that it
   tried  through  negotiations,  it  failed, so now we can put forward a
   peace plan of our own," said Ravid.
   But  PLO Envoy Areikat credits the new American administration for its
   renewed commitment to breaking the Middle East impasse.
   "From  day  one, the Obama Administration has shown serious engagement
   by  appointing Senator Mitchell the day after Obama was inaugurated. I
   think they have a team of experts who are very well informed about the
   situation in the Middle East," he said.
   Areikat describes the importance of the talks to the Palestinians. "We
   are  living  under  a  military  occupation  that is denying our basic
   rights  and  preventing  us  from  progressing economically, socially,