Originally published by the Voice of America (www.voanews.com).
Voice of America is funded by the US Federal Government and content it
exclusively produces is in the public domain.
October 15, 2008

New Talks Aim to Resolve Georgia, Russia Tensions
-------------------------------------------------

http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=1EBC572:A6F02AD83191E160340175A956B50BD10531BB26A5003E7B&
 
Fighting erupted between two countries on August 7 over Georgian
breakaway region of South Ossetia 
Talks aimed at resolving tensions between Georgia and Russia after this
summer's brief war get underway in Geneva Wednesday. The one-day meeting
is being held under the auspices of the United Nations, the European
Union and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. Lisa
Schlein reports for VOA from the UN conference site in Geneva. These
were supposed to have been high-level talks. But, they have now been
downgraded to the so-called expert level of vice-minister. Daniel Warner
is the Director for the Center of International Governance at the
Graduate Institute of International Development Studies in Geneva. He
says people are skeptical about what can be accomplished given the
hostile relationship between Russia and Georgia. Nevertheless, he tells
VOA it is important to have a meeting, which allows the Russians and
Georgians to sit at the same table and talk."Having said that, I do not
think that there will be a resolution in the sense of returning to the
status quo before August 7. The best thing that can happen is to
guarantee that there will be no more fighting," Warner said. "To
guarantee that there will be peacekeepers on the territory and to begin
to see how they can begin negotiations that somehow can reach some kind
of resolution between two parties which have very different points of
view about the situation." Russian troops take position at entrance of
Gori, 14 Aug 2008Fighting between Russia and Georgia erupted on August 7
over the Georgian breakaway region of South Ossetia. The five-day war
displaced tens of thousands of people in Georgia proper, as well as in
South Ossetia and Georgia's other breakaway region, Abkhazia. Russia
subsequently moved into Georgia, but says it has since withdrawn its
tanks and troops from the country. During the talks, the United States
and other Western countries are expected to look into Russia's
compliance with its withdrawal commitment under the French-brokered
ceasefire agreement. UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon says the comp
lex issues on the table defy quick solutions. "We should not be too much
impatient or hurried to have so-called technical resolution of this
issue. This may take time. So, we need to have some patience," he said.
"In the short term, we need to try our best efforts among the parties
concerned to restore confidence so that we can establish a conflict
resolution process in the end." Russia and Georgia are at loggerheads
over who should sit at the negotiating table. Russia, which recognizes
South Ossetia and Abkhazia as independent states, wants them to
participate in the talks. Georgia is opposed to this. Warner says a
compromise appears to have been worked out."The compromise as I
understand today is there will be a plenary session only with the
Georgians, Russians and government officials," he said. "Then there will
be a second meeting between experts where people from Abkhazia and
Southern Ossetia will be represented. But, the name tags will only say
that they are individuals. They will give their names. They will not be
representing a formal government. That is the compromise for the
moment." The United States says it still has serious concerns over the
Russian troops' location and their overall numbers in the breakaway
regions. U.S. Assistant Secretary of State, Dan Fried will attend the
talks and see that this issue will be, as a State Department Spokesman
says, front and center during the discussions.