Originally published by the Voice of America (www.voanews.com).
Voice of America is funded by the US Federal Government and content it
exclusively produces is in the public domain.
March 5, 2008

Somali Capital Reportedly on Brink of Starvation 
--------------------------------------------------

http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=1B722E1:A6F02AD83191E160174A5E4832E5092830EB2FA2E66CBB22& Residents in
Mogadishu, say city on brink of economic collapse, following what they
describe as a massive looting spree of the main Bakara market by
government forces loyal to country's interim President Abdullahi Yusuf
Residents in the Somali capital, Mogadishu, say the city is on the
brink of starvation and economic collapse, following what they
describe as a massive looting spree of the city's main Bakara market
by government forces loyal to the country's interim President
Abdullahi Yusuf. VOA Correspondent Alisha Ryu has more from our East
Africa Bureau in Nairobi.

Somalia's interim Prime Minister Nur Adde Hassan Hussein surprised
many Somalis on Monday by publicly admitting that government troops
took part in the wholesale looting of Bakara market in recent days.

The prime minister apologized for the soldiers' misconduct and
promised that they would be punished.

According to Mogadishu resident Mahmud Hassan and several other
reliable VOA sources in Mogadishu, punishing the soldiers would
require the cooperation of President Yusuf. Hassan and the others say
it was soldiers from the president's Darod clan who looted and
destroyed the market, leaving hundreds of thousands of people in the
city with no source of income and no place to buy basic goods.

"Bakara market has been looted by Abdullahi Yusuf's clan from
Puntland. There is no commerce. There is no business," he said. "The
largest market in Somalia is closed. Now, food is sold in back alleys
and inflation is over 300 percent. I would not be surprised if you see
a human catastrophe in Mogadishu within the next two weeks if things
continue like this."



Since an Ethiopia-led military campaign ousted Somali Islamists from
power in Mogadishu 14 months ago, Islamist-led groups waging a violent
anti-government insurgency in the capital have been accused of using
Bakara market's crowded streets and narrow alleys to launch attacks
against Ethiopian and government troops and to hide from them among
civilians.

The government has conducted numerous security sweeps through Bakara
market and elsewhere in Mogadishu, triggering battles that have killed
thousands of people and have caused more than one million others to
flee their homes.

Government troops taking part in security operations have been
frequently accused of looting goods and private property. But aid
workers in the capital tell VOA that it has never before taken place
on such a huge scale.

President Yusuf has not commented on the accusations against his
soldiers and it is far from clear whether he had any knowledge of
their actions in Bakara market. But the reports have nonetheless
convinced many Somalis in Mogadishu that the president is following a
plan to destroy the clan that currently dominates in the capital, the
Hawiye, and give power to his Darod clan.

A prominent Hawiye political leader, Mohamed Uluso, insists that
troops loyal to Somalia's transitional federal government are now
largely made up of Darod soldiers from Puntland, who take orders
directly from President Yusuf.

"The view is that the destruction of Bakara market will complete the
submission and surrender of the Hawiye to the personal rule of
President Yusuf," he said.

Clan divisions have sunk 13 previous attempts by the international
community to form a central government in Somalia since the fall of
Mohamed Siad Barre's regime in 1991.