Originally published by the Voice of America (www.voanews.com).
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May 27, 2007

US Veterans Share Memories of Memorial Day
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http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=17A0B61:A6F02AD83191E1605ED701956EE4AEF79574F7DCC14957C0 World
War II vets remember grim but triumphant times





Coleman Benedict served as a counterintelligence officer for the
Allies during WWII. He died in 2005 but left behind volumes of memoirs
from his wartime  service.  He marked this photo, "July '42 Ft. Dix"
(New Jersey)Every day, an estimated 1,700 U.S. war veterans leave this
earth. Their passing explains the urgency with which the Veterans'
History Project at the Library of Congress is gathering audio and
video recordings of vets and civilian wartime workers. And why
legendary filmmaker Ken Burns is completing an epic television
documentary series about World War II.

As the nation marks the Memorial Day holiday on Monday, honoring
Americans who fell in battle in many wars, special attention will be
paid to what's been called The Greatest Generation, survivors of
"W-W-Two," now more than 60 years past. Veterans and those who kept
the home fires burning will march in parades, visit monuments and
cemeteries, and share their stories of terror, sacrifice, and triumph.

Many will never forget the news bulletin on an otherwise normal day:
"The Japanese have attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, by air. . . ." Or
President Franklin Roosevelt's speech the next day: "December 7th,
1941, a date which shall live in infamy, the United States of America
was suddenly and deliberately attacked."

Etched in older Americans' memories, too, is the chilling sound of
German emperor





Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler, a mesmerizing public speaker, aroused the
passions of the German nation, which had been humiliated and
bankrupted under the terms of the World War I armisticeAdolf Hitler,
bringing crowds to their feet in applause and Nazi salutes. And
commander Dwight D. Eisenhower' calm message to Allied troops on
D-Day, as they shoved off on a mission of liberation in Europe:
"Soldiers, sailors, and airmen of the Allied Expeditionary Force. You
are about to embark upon the great crusade toward which we have
striven these many months."

And there are other memories as well, more personal.

A veteran of the D-Day assault on German positions in Normandy
remembers what was code-named "Omaha Beach," where "one of the assault
companies took 96 percent casualties in the first five minutes. "You
had to cross about 60 meters of open beach to get to the first safe
place, which was a seawall. On the other side were more mines, more
barbed wire, anti-tank ditches, and more German fire. And they had no
place to go but forward."







American soldiers pour out of plywood, shallow-draft "Higgins Boat"
landing craft onto the beach in France, and into the teeth of German
machine-gun fire, on "D-Day, June 6, 1944"This man was there as well:
"I looked around and saw the sand jumpin' up and all that shooting.
And I thought, 'My lord, it's strange that there are sand crabs out
here in all this excitement. And I got to the cliff, and I looked
back, and that was a machine-gun."

For another veteran, images of the bloody "Battle of the Bulge" in
France's Ardennes Forest have haunted him since the War. "I was about
to sit down," he says, "and my sergeant said, 'Be careful, lieutenant.
They aren't all logs. And I looked down and swept away a little snow,
and there were frozen bodies of GIs. And one of them, his backpack had
broken open and was full of Christmas presents that he hadn't opened
yet. And there he lay."

Back home, this "Rosie the Riveter," as many women who took their
place on factory lines while men were away in Europe were called,
riveted airplane tail cones in Linden, N.J., at a General Motors
plant. "And if there hadn't been a war, none of the girls would have
been there. I was dumbstruck when I walked into the plant, 'cause it
was so enormous and so noisy. You can imagine all those people with
riveters pounding."

"Our unit went mountain after mountain," recalls a veteran of the
Italian campaign, "and





The National World War II Memorial, funded primarily by private
contributions, opened in 2004 on Washington's National Mall.  The
plaza  is open around the clockwe were in practically daily combat. In
not quite a year, most everybody had been wounded."

A woman combat photographer remembers "the bloodshed, the gore, the
bodies broken. I would cry, and I would say, 'Oh, they're so young.' I
couldn't help but pray for their mothers and their wives and their
sisters."

For another vet, the images of a place in Germany rise up in
nightmares. It was the Nazi slave labor camp at Buchenwald. "For a
young kid like me, the horror stays with me to this day," he says.
"People wandering around in a daze, over dead bodies. And I said, 'Ich
bin ein Americanisher Soldat -- American soldier.' I screamed, 'Ich
bin ein Jude -- I am a Jew.' Now they came from everywhere. I grabbed
one man in a bear hug. I thought I was going to break every bone in
his body; my rifle weighed almost as much as he did.

"As long as I live, I will remember."

Another man looks back with some amazement. "Your whole life is based
around this experience," he says. The fact that you lived through
this. I said, 'God, you let me live. Whatever it is that you want me
to do from this moment on, you got me.'"

For these military men and civilian workers, the sounds at the end of
the war still bring smiles. Edward R. Murrow, reporting from London:
"All of the enemy forces in northwest Germany, Holland, and Denmark
have surrendered unconditionally."

This news dispatch: "Seven P.M., Eastern War Time. The Japanese have
accepted





Times Square in New York City was a happy mob scene on "V-J Day," Aug.
15, 1945, the day when the surrender of Japan was announced,
effectively ending the long and bloody Second World Warour terms
fully. That's the word we've just received from the White House in
Washington. This, ladies and gentlemen, is the end of the Second World
War!!"

And the unbridled joy that followed, as an NBC reporter in New York
described: "People who've seen Times Square celebrations before
declare that this is the biggest spectacle in New York history!"

There are about 19 million living U.S. wartime veterans, with more to
come as troops leave service in the battle zones of Iraq and
Afghanistan. The Veterans Memorial Project at the Library of Congress
is just as interested in more recent wartime recollections as it is in
combing the memories of World War II vets and is enlisting the help of
veterans' families and friends to gather video and audio recordings,
correspondence, and drawings.