Originally published by the Voice of America (www.voanews.com).
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Somali Government Pushes for 90-Day Martial Law
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http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=159BC2A:A6F02AD83191E160909E30226980E9919574F7DCC14957C0 Mogadishu
bristling with tension and armed men in the wake of the Islamists'
sudden departure





Transitional Federal Government police officers stand in formation for
a parade in Mogadishu, Jan. 3, 2007Cabinet leaders in Somalia's
Ethiopian-backed interim government say they will push for a quick
parliamentary approval to implement martial law for 90 days in the
capital Mogadishu. VOA Correspondent Alisha Ryu is in Mogadishu and
reports the city is bristling with tension and armed men in the wake
of the Islamists' sudden departure.

Several members of Somalia's transitional parliament and cCbinet
officials left Mogadishu for Baidoa 250 kilometers away, where the
internationally recognized-but-weak interim government has been
headquartered for more than a year.







Somalis watch Ethiopian troops on trucks make their way to the former
American Embassy in Mogadishu, 29 Dec. 2006Last week, Islamist forces
who had controlled the capital for nearly seven months abandoned the
city before Somali government troops and their militarily superior
Ethiopian allies could reach the capital.

The sudden collapse of the once-powerful Islamist movement, which
Ethiopia and the United States accused of being led by extremists,
left Mogadishu and other former Islamist-held in the country with
little or no security.

Widespread looting of Islamist weapon depots was reported in Mogadishu
and in the key southern port town Kismayo - two major cities already
awash in arms.



Speaking to reporters in Mogadishu before departing for Baidoa,
interim Deputy Prime Minister Hussein Aideed says President Abdullahi
Yusuf has called an emergency parliamentary session Thursday to push
for a vote, authorizing the government to confiscate weapons in the
capital.

"The Cabinet approved last week martial law for 90 days," he said. "We
need parliament [to] approve. So, all of us, we are going back.
Parliament will debate. If we succeed to get the votes, then I will
come back to implement the martial law to take the weapons out of the
hands of the civilians."







The President of Somalia, Abdullah Yusuf, left, and Prime Minister Ali
Mohamed Gedi, right, as they arrive in Afgoye, 30 Dec 2006On Monday,
Interim Prime Minister Ali Mohamed Gedi demanded all militias and
residents to disarm in three days time or face disarmament by force.

Gedi's fragile, clan-based government needs to establish security
quickly to install itself in the capital and restore a central
government in Somalia for the first time since the fall of dictator
Mohamed Siad Barre's regime in 1991.

But Mogadishu officials and witnesses report only a few weapons have
been turned in voluntarily.

With insufficient troops and firepower to disarm one of the world's
most dangerous cities by force, the government may be once again
turning to its neighbor and main supporter, Ethiopia, for assistance.

VOA has learned that columns of trucks carrying Ethiopian troops left
Baidoa late Tuesday for Mogadishu to reinforce thousands of troops
already in the capital.

Somalis say if Ethiopians are used to disarm them, the government may
face a violent national backlash even among its supporters, who view
Ethiopia not as a friend, but a bitter rival with whom Somalia has
fought two major wars since the 1960s.

Many residents also describe the government's order to disarm as
unrealistic. They say since government forces have not established
security, most people will not give up the weapons they need to
protect their families and businesses.

It is not yet clear whether militias belonging to powerful
Mogadishu-based factional leaders within the interim government will
also have to give up their weapons or be exempt from the order.