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Sri Lanka Peace Talks Under Way in Geneva
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http://enews.voanews.com/t?r=279&c=667193&l=1009&ctl=14986F6:A6F02AD83191E160CC60931ADA7EE25A9574F7DCC14957C0 Norwegian mediator
urges representatives of Sri Lankan government and Tamil Tiger rebels
to seize moment to make peace



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S. P. Tamilselvan, left, chief negotiator of Liberation Tigers of
Tamil Eelam (LTTE), and Nimal Siripala De Silva, right, Sri Lanka's
chief government head of negotiators, Oct. 28, 2006Two days of talks
aimed at resolving Sri Lanka's long-running civil war have begun with
a stark warning from the chief negotiator that the international
community was losing patience with the warring parties. The Norwegian
mediator urged representatives of the Sri Lankan government and the
Tamil Tiger rebels to seize the moment to make peace. Lisa Schlein
reports for VOA from Geneva, where the talks are taking place.

The negotiations got off to a formal, tense start as both delegations
shook hands as the chief negotiator looked on. Norway's minister of
international development, Erik Solheim, has been mediating the
on-again, off-again Sri Lankan peace talks for eight years. And his
frustration at the inability of the government and Tamil Tiger rebels
to come to terms was evident.

He said the Sri Lankan people were getting impatient about finding a
solution and that the international community was also growing
impatient.

"As you well know, Sri Lanka is just one of many conflicts," he said.
"It has been one of the very violent conflicts in the world. But,
there are so many other conflicts and every political leader in the
world tends to focus on one or two of them at a time. So, if you want,
I think, time has now come where you will be able to get the attention
of political leaders all over the world. If you move forward, they
will be with you to the last person."

The last time the Sri Lankan government and Tamil Tiger rebels held
face-to-face talks was in February. Since then, the humanitarian
situation in the country has seriously deteriorated.

Solheim says between 1,000 and 2,000 people have been killed, adding
to the more than 60,000 that have been killed since the conflict began
more than 25 years ago.

"There have been a lot of human rights abuses," he said. "There have
been disappearances. There have been military campaigns and there have
been terrorist killings. Of course, the aim of these talks is to find
ways to reduce and put a stop to violence and then to move on to
political discussions which [are] crucial for solving the conflict."

Solheim said the war is not winnable and the only way to make peace is
through dialogue. He said there is an international consensus that
peace will only come when the warring parties address three issues at
the same time, not in isolation.

He said they must end the humanitarian suffering in Sri Lanka. They
must end their military campaigns. They must tackle the underlying
political problems that exist.

The rebels have been fighting since 1983 for a separate homeland for
the Tamil minority, citing decades of discrimination by the majority
Sinhalese.