Originally published by the Voice of America (www.voanews.com).
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For Sri Lanka's Civilians, It Feels Again Like Civil War
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http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=12CF232:3919ACA Hundreds of people
have died in Sri Lanka this year as government and rebels resumed
fighting Hundreds of people have died in Sri Lanka this year as the
government and rebels of the Tamil Tiger guerrilla group slip back
into what some are calling an undeclared civil war.  Leaders from both
sides say they want to resume peace talks and save a cease-fire
agreement that has all but collapsed. But in Eastern Sri Lanka, where
much of the violence has occurred, people are bracing themselves for a
return to full-blown hostilities.

Jainudeen Jemeeila sifts through the remains of her house. A single
room made of plywood and metal sheeting, it was simple to begin with. 
Now, it has all but collapsed.







Sri Lankan policemen and security personnel stand near wreckage of
Army Major General Parami Kulatunga's car after it was hit by a
suicide bomber 26 June 2006In April, a Sri Lankan Air Force jet
accidentally dropped a bomb on her village of Muttur, outside the
eastern town of Tricomalee.  The Air Force meant to target positions
held by the Tamil Tiger guerilla group, just a few kilometers away, in
retaliation for a suicide attack in the capital that wounded a senior
army commander.

The bomb killed Jemeeila's son and his wife, who lived next door -
leaving Jameeila, a widow, feeling especially vulnerable. The fact
that the bombing was an accident makes little difference to Jameeila.
For her, Sri Lanka's civil war has returned.

"We are scared to live here," she said.  "I don't have a husband, or
any other place to live. Now we're living with neighbors.  I'm afraid,
and I lost my son. We're living by the grace of god."

Trincomalee and surrounding areas have become a flashpoint for
hostilities as tensions increase between the government and the
rebels.

Norway brokered a cease-fire between the two sides in 2002.  But
despite repeated attempts by Norwegian facilitators to return the
government and the rebels to the negotiating table, the process has
become bogged down in minutia - such as finger pointing over
cease-fire violations, and arguments over procedural details. In
recent months, violence has resumed, at times on a daily basis.

Jehan Perera is with the advocacy group the National Peace Council of
Sri Lanka.  He says the peace plan itself was flawed, because it
failed to set a goal both sides could work towards.

"The weakness in this peace process is that two parties at the outset
itself didn't agree on the goal," he said.  "There was no agreement as
to the final destination. That was left open on the grounds that the
two parties were too far apart.  So there's been a reluctance to
discuss the final solution, the large picture, the broad parameters,
and instead [there is] the preoccupation with details."







Sri Lankan police officers stand guard on a road in VavuniyaThe Tamil
Tigers first launched their violent campaign against the government in
1983, demanding independence for the predominantly Tamil areas in the
North and East.  They said the government, made up primarily of ethnic
Sinhalese, discriminates against the Tamil minority.  More than 60,000
people were killed before the cease-fire took effect. 

In 2003, the rebels gave up their demand for independence, instead
putting forward a plan for self-rule in their areas. But the
government rejected that demand, calling it a blueprint for eventual
independence.  Talks aimed at resolving the conflict have been stalled
ever since.

Jehan Perera and others say violence has not yet reached the level
that constitutes a return to civil war.  Fighting so far remains
isolated and restrained. Neither side has attempted to seize territory
belonging to the other. 

But the cease-fire is tattered at best.  More than 800 people have
been killed in tit-for-tat incidents in the past six months.  The
United Nations has said the rebels continue to recruit teenagers into
their ranks.

A few kilometers up the road from Jemeeila's shattered home in Muttur,
about 75 young men stand in military-style formation. Some hold wooden
models of assault rifles, others just sticks.  They are being trained
by the Tamil Tigers to fight.

Maran, the rebel supervising the training, says these men are not
soldiers, and have not been forcibly recruited. He says they are
volunteers, who want to learn to protect their villages, because of
what he says is constant attack by the Sri Lankan military.

"The army camps are located close to our area, so whenever the army
launches an attack against us and our civilians, we have to be
prepared for self-defense," added Maran.  "So we are now giving them
training to protect themselves."

Analysts say the rebels are angry, and not just over violent incidents
in the countryside.  Last month, the European Union joined the United
States in branding the Tamil Tigers a terrorist organization, leading
to the rebels' recent demand that Norway remove any cease-fire
monitors who come from EU countries.

Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu is an analyst at the Centre for Policy
Alternatives.  He says it is unlikely the peace process will resume if
the rebels (also known by the initials LTTE) feel that they are not
receiving respect from the Sri Lankan government or the international
community.

"The LTTE has always wanted to make very clear that they consider
themselves to be much more than any kind of mere organization, and
certainly they don't consider themselves to be a terrorist
organization," he said.  "They want to make clear that they consider
themselves to be a national liberation movement.  They have achieved a
political status which needs to be recognized and acknowledged."

The government has said it is willing to meet with the rebels at any
time to put the peace process back on track.  The rebels have
threatened to do whatever it takes to defend themeselves in the event
of war, including the use of suicide bombers, a common Tamil Tiger
tactic. But they, too, continue to say they want the peace process to
resume - a prospect that, as civilians like Jainudeen Jemeeila know
all too well, is looking increasingly far off.