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US Envoy Applauds North Korean Economic Zone
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http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=1273896:3919ACA Envoy says
project's ambitious goals only likely to be realized after North Korea
decides to end nuclear weapons threat A U.S. envoy says she admires
the "vision and scope" of a South Korean-funded industrial zone in
North Korea.   But after a daylong tour of the zone, the envoy said
the project's ambitious goals are only likely to be realized after
North Korea finally decides to end its nuclear weapons threat.





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South Korean workers clean on the railway tracks, which the two Koreas
hope to reconnect as a part of an agreementKathleen Stephens, the
senior U.S. assistant secretary of State for East Asian Affairs,
visited the Kaesong inter-Korean industrial zone Friday.

South Korea funds the zone, which lies in North Korea. Seoul considers
the zone a triumph for its agenda of economic cooperation and
engagement with communist North Korea.

Stephens says Friday's tour was a learning experience for her.

"I think I have a sense of what this means to Koreans, and of how
their aspirations are so high for it," said Ms. Stephens.  "Of the
scope of the project as they envision it.  I don't think I'd really
appreciated that before."

About 6,000 North Koreans, handpicked by Pyongyang, work in the zone
for more than 10 South Korean companies. South Korean authorities say
they hope to expand the zone to give more than half a million North
Koreans employment in the global economy.

South Korea says the North Korean workers receive about $50 a month,
paid through North Korean authorities. However, U.S. North Korea Human
Rights Envoy Jay Lefkowitz drew fire from South Korean officials
earlier this year when he cautioned that "little is known" about
actual working conditions there.

Other critics of North Korea have said it is not clear how much of the
salary actually goes to the workers.

Stephens says South Korean guides assured her that efforts are
underway to make Kaesong operations conform to global labor standards.

"I get the impression that there are still parts of this that are
going to be worked out, to be more transparent both to the workers and
to the outside world," she added.

Stephens cautions, however, that North Korea's nuclear weapons
programs pose a serious obstacle to the Kaesong zone's plans for
growth.

"We're still waiting to see if that strategic decision has been made
by the DPRK, that they really do want to engage in this process, and
which would only underpin and galvanize, if you like, the vision of
what Kaesong could be that I heard today," She noted.

North Korea says it is building more nuclear weapons, despite
international pledges it signed not to do so.  The United States,
Russia, China, Japan, and South Korea have tried for three years to
persuade Pyongyang to disarm in exchange for a package of economic and
diplomatic incentives.

South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun has promised unconditional
continuation of economic support for the North. Washington insists the
nuclear issue must be resolved before it increases aid to Pyongyang.