Originally published by the Voice of America (www.voanews.com).
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Mass Disturbances Increasing in China
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http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=10A6354:3919ACA Analysts say
discontent fueling many incidents stems largely from disparities
emerging as millions fail to reap benefits of China's rapid economic
growth



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A group of protesters hold leaflets as a paramilitary policeman calls
for backup during a demonstration in Beijing's Tiananmen Square (March
7, 2005) China's national police say the number of mass disturbances
in the country is growing. Analysts say the discontent that is fueling
many of these incidents stems largely from the disparities emerging as
millions fail to reap the benefits of China's rapid economic growth.

The vast majority of public disturbances that have made it into the
domestic and foreign press in the past few years have been sparked by
anger over expropriation of land by local officials, pollution, and
corruption.

China's Public Security Ministry on Thursday said the number of
incidents including public order disturbances, obstructions of justice
and mob gatherings reached 87,000 in 2005 - up more than six percent
from the previous year. Ministry spokesman Wu Heping told reporters in
Beijing that this is cause for concern among the communist leadership.

"Demands by masses have emerged due to rapid economic and social
development," he said. "Communist Party committees and governments at
all levels attach a high degree of importance to this problem."

Following decades of chaos during Mao Zedong's rule over China, public
stability has been among the top priorities of the communist
leadership.

In 1989, then-Paramount Leader Deng Xiaoping put down pro-democracy
demonstrations in Beijing's Tiananmen Square with brutal force. Deng
was later quoted as saying he feared that the demonstrations would
lead to widespread disorder.

President Hu Jintao took office in 2003 with a pledge to work for a
more harmonious society, but the latest figures suggest that vision
has been slow to appear.

Analysts say the tally of 87,000 disturbances is probably understated.
Chinese authorities continue to suppress coverage of most protests,
especially ones that have involved the use of force by authorities or
their proxies to smash uprisings.





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Residents pass by a banner which reads 'Obeying the law is every
citizen's duty and responsibility' and "Recognize the truth, insist on
separating from unlawful members' at the entrance to Dongzhou village
(Dec 13, 2005) Among the incidents gaining wide international
attention was a crackdown last month by police at Dongzhou village in
southern China's Guangdong province. Agents there fired into a crowd
of demonstrators and killed a number of people. The demonstrators had
been protesting the authorities' failure to compensate them for land
that was taken to build a power facility.

There have been a number of other incidents in recent years in which
police - or in some cases thugs hired by the authorities - have used
lethal force to crush public demonstrations.