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US Envoy Urges End to War in Darfur Region
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http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=FBB965:3919ACA
Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick wraps up his trip to Sudan
with a visit to southern capital of Juba





U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick (l)  meets Sudan's Vice
President Salva Kiir Mayardit in Juba U.S. Deputy Secretary of State
Robert Zoellick has wrapped up his trip to Sudan, with a visit to the
southern capital of Juba, where he urged officials to help end the war
in the country's Darfur region and implement a new peace agreement
with Khartoum.

Mr. Zoellick came to the southern Sudanese capital to announce the
opening of a U.S. consulate here to help coordinate the hundreds of
millions of dollars in development money expected to pour into this
impoverished region in the coming years.

The huge improvement effort in one of Africa's poorest regions comes
after a peace agreement between the mostly Arab Muslim north and the
animist and Christian south signed earlier this year to end a lengthy
civil war.

Mr. Zoellick says the area is just beginning to emerge from the
devastation of the war, which killed two million people.

"This is an area that still bears the scars of 21 years of a very
fierce civil war,"  he said. "But now there is a chance for peace. I
was struck as I was driving over to see the school children in
uniforms and starting to see the construction."

The new north-south Government of National Unity is urging the Bush
administration to drop sanctions against Sudan imposed in 1997, saying
the penalties are hurting efforts to improve the country's economy.

Mr. Zoellick says, however, the sanctions will remain in place,
especially because of the continuing violence between rebels and
pro-government militias in Sudan's western Darfur region.

"The sanctions were really applied for three difference reasons," he
said. "One is the north-south struggle. The second is terrorism and
the third is Darfur. So I have been very clear to all parties that we
have to resolve each of those problems to remove the sanctions."

Mr. Zoellick held talks in Juba with Sudanese First Vice President
Salva Kiir Mayardit. Mr. Kiir revealed that he has held talks this
week with rebel factions in Darfur, urging them to unite and negotiate
their own peace agreement with the government.

Mr. Kiir says the experience of his own rebel army, the Sudan People's
Liberation Movement, makes it clear the Darfur rebels need to unite
before they can effectively negotiate peace.

"Given our experience, when we broke up into many, many factions it
delayed the peace process and it really dislocated us and we did not
have effective military advantages until we reunited and we became
strong," said Salva Kiir Mayardit.

Mr. Zoellick told reporters that Assistant Secretary of State for
African Affairs, Jendayi Frazier, has met privately with the newly
elected president of the Darfur rebels, Mani Arkko Minawi. Mr.
Zoellick says Mr. Minawi has agreed to attend the next round of peace
talks on Darfur later this month.